Starch Modification for Slow Release of Herbicide Encapsulated with Concentrated Starch Paste

An attempt on starch modification has been made to increase the paste concentration of potato starch for reducing the energy consumption required for the encapsulation of herbicide within starch matrix by encapsulating 2,4-D as model herbicide. The matrix behaviors were evaluated in terms of the herbicide content,capability of swelling in water,encapsulation efficiency,and the rate of herbicide released from the matrix. To increase paste concentration of starch for decreasing the energy consumption in dry process,potato starch was acidified before the encapsulation. However,the matrix prepared in such a way showed that it weakened the control to the herbicide encapsulated,which increased the rate of herbicide released from the matrix. By introducing covalent bonds among starch molecules,the problem with the control and release rate can be completely solved. Moreover,the effects of formaldehyde amount,medium pH,herbicide content,and particle size on the matrix behaviors and release rate were also investigated. The newly developed matrix shows low capability of swelling and slow release,and reduces water evaporation in dry process by about 40% during matrix preparation.     

Role of noncoding RNAs in regulation of cardiac cell death and cardiovascular diseases

Loss of functional cardiomyocytes is a major underlying mechanism for myocardial remodeling and heart diseases, due to the limited regenerative capacity of adult myocardium. Apoptosis, programmed necrosis, and autophagy contribute to loss of cardiac myocytes that control the balance of cardiac cell death and cell survival through multiple intricate signaling pathways. In recent years, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have received much attention to uncover their roles in cell death of cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction, cardiac hypertrophy, and heart failure. In addition, based on the view that mitochondrial morphology is linked to three types of cell death, ncRNAs are able to regulate mitochondrial fission/fusion of cardiomyocytes by targeting genes involved in cell death pathways. This review focuses on recent progress regarding the complex relationship between apoptosis/necrosis/autophagy and ncRNAs in the context of myocardial cell death in response to stress. This review also provides insight into the treatment for heart diseases that will guide novel therapies in the future.     

复方岩白菜素缓释片释放度与稳定性考察

目的:考察复方岩白菜素缓释片的稳定性。方法:根据中华人民共和国药典2010年版(二部)附录"原料与药物制剂稳定性试验指导原则"对供试品进行影响因素试验和加速试验及长期试验,并考察外观、含量、释放度、降解产物的变化。结果:在考察期内,复方岩白菜素缓释片外观无变化,含量、释放度基本不变,无降解产物。结论:本品稳定性较好。     

论王冕形象

在《儒林外史》中,王冕是作者高标的儒家理想人格。作为小说臧否人物的人格标准,王冕这一形象的塑造与作者的创作思想密切相关,映现出人生价值失落、“圣”“王”失兼的吴敬梓矛盾、痛苦的精神面相。     

padé逼近方法

本文介绍了有理分式逼近的一种重要方法——pade逼近,给出了一种pade逼近的紧凑形式的证明。     

向量切触有理插值

Ｇｒａｖｅｓ－Ｍｏｒｉｓ从１９８３年起在实用背景下比较系统研究了一元向量有理插值问题,建立了一些插值理论与方法。文章利用Ｓａｍｅｌｓｏｎ逆变换,构造了一种新的向量有理插值方法,给出了有理插值的连分式表达式。     

掺铁对TiO2纳米管催化活性稳定性的影响

将掺铁TiO2纳米管(Fe-TiO2)作为催化剂参与光电催化反应,测定对TCs的去除率及系统中生成的·OH摩尔浓度,研究了掺铁对TiO2纳米管催化活性稳定性的影响,初步探讨了机理.结果表明:掺铁后TiO2纳米管的内径变小;TiO2和Fe-TiO2的XRD各特征衍射峰位置基本一致;Fe-TiO2的XPS谱图中出现Fe2p峰,说明纳米管中已掺入铁.掺入合适量的Fe3+(0.01mol·L-1)可有效延缓催化剂的失活、提高其活性稳定性,TiO2只能在前7次使用中维持TCs去除率为65%～67%,Fe-TiO2则能够在前13次使用中将TCs去除率维持在75%～79%;而两者参与的反应中·OH摩尔浓度大幅下降分别在第8次和第14次出现.初步分析Fe3+在系统中起到了电子受体的作用,补偿了部分空穴,促使.OH的产生.     

解淀粉芽孢杆菌HZM9菌株发酵液的抑菌谱及稳定性测定

【目的】将前期分离到的1株具有高效植物促生作用和生物防治作用的解淀粉芽孢杆菌HZM9开发为可以进行田间应用的菌剂。【方法】首先以10种土传病害病原菌为指示菌,用生长速率法测定了HZM9菌株发酵液对各病菌的抑制作用; 又以榉树枯萎尖孢镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)为指示菌,测定了发酵液在不同条件下的稳定性。【结果】供试的10种土传病害病原菌经菌株HZM9发酵液处理后,菌丝生长均受到明显的抑制,特别是对尖孢镰刀菌和大豆菌核(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)的抑菌率均达90%左右。菌株HZM9发酵液有很好的热稳定性,温度升至80 ℃后其抑菌作用变化十分微弱,抑菌率仍然保持在80%以上; 100 ℃处理30 min抑菌率会下降到66.55%,100 ℃处理120 min,抑菌率仍能达到58.78%; 在普通光照和紫外线照射后可以保持稳定的抑菌活性,在pH 5～9和蛋白酶的处理后抗菌活性也很稳定; 在4 ℃下可以持续储藏150 d。【结论】HZM9具有广谱抑菌活性和很好的稳定性,能够适用于土传病害的生物防治。     

成组技术中非同工艺顺序排序新方法研究

提出了一种非同工艺顺序排序的新方法，此法是将各种零件在同一设备上加工的工艺流程作为排序的主要依据，极为简便，可以很快求出较优加工顺序。     

Frobenius群与2－Frobenius群的结构

证明了Ｆｒｏｔｂｅｎｉｕｓ群和２－Ｆｒｏｂｅｎｉｕｓ群的素图恰有两个素图分量，并得出了这两类群的一些结构。特别地，证明了２－Ｆｒｏｂｅｎｉｕｓ群可解。