沥青混凝土路面抗车辙性能环道试验

为了减少沥青混凝土路面车辙病害,针对江苏省高速公路沥青路面建设中常用的路面组合形式,通过足尺环道试验评价了不同路面组合的抗车辙性能,为江苏省高速公路的建设推荐了合理的结构组合和混合料类型.试验结果表明:高温致使车辙深度迅速增加;沥青的性质影响车辙剪切流变部分的大小,在中面层使用改性沥青可减少车辙;与半刚性基层相比,沥青稳定碎石基层主要增加车辙的密实部分,而剪切流动部分几乎不变;上面层不同级配形式对混合料的抗车辙能力有显著影响;采用高粘度沥青、聚酯纤维SMA可减少沥青路面的车辙.     

具有视觉诱导功能的隧道进出口道路标线设计

隧道作为一种特殊的管状构造物,因内外光环境的差异导致隧道进出口处的事故率明显高于普通路段。为提高隧道进出口处的安全性,提出一种具有视觉诱导功能的交通标线设计,并采用眼动特征指标检验标线的警示作用。基于透视原理与闪现率原理确定交通标线宽度与间距的取值范围,依据山区隧道的特点确定交通标线的具体设计值,通过视觉诱导理论设计的渐变交通标线与常规等间距设计的交通标线作对比;选取85名年龄在18～50周岁的受试者参与本项试验,通过虚拟驾驶技术获得不同的交通标线对驾驶员眼动特征的影响规律,以眼动特征表征受试人员在模拟行驶时的心理和生理的变化。对比两种交通标线对受试人员的瞳孔面积和注视区域的影响,绘制路面热力图及眼动轨迹图。研究表明：受试人员在试验中,接近隧道入口处时,行驶在具有视觉诱导功能的交通标线上瞳孔面积变化率较小,注视区域集中,注视点离散程度低,待完全进入隧道后眼动特征变化基本一致。说明具有视觉诱导功能的交通标线能较好的吸引驾驶人员的注意力,减少事故发生,与常规的交通标线相比眼动特征明显且具有良好的区分度。     

Direct observation of the clockwise light-driven rotation of F<Subscript>0</Subscript>F<Subscript>1</Subscript>-ATP synthase complex

The purified thermophilic bacterium PS3 F₁ β _10×His-tag is inserted into the F_oF₁-ATP synthases of chro-matophores isolated from photosynthetic bacteria Rhodo-spirillum rubrum. The studies of biochemical properties of the hybrid chromatophores show that they have both protons-driving capability and photophosphorylation. The fluorescent actin filaments, as a marker of its orientation by video-microscopic experiment, are connected via Maleimido-C₃-NTA to the reconstituted β_10×His-tag of F_oF₁-ATP synthases. The clockwise rotation of F_oF₁-ATP synthases driven by light is observed directly when viewed from the F_o side to F₁. This system should be valuable for further studying the coupling property of F_oF₁-ATP synthase.     

Mathematical model of deoxidization with post stirring in a combined blowing converter

Dissolved oxygen in the steel at the terminal of the converter smelting process is the main cause for the formation of oxide inclusions, and the high terminal oxygen content worsens the steel cleanness. However, post stirring in a combined blowing converter can promote the carbon-oxygen reaction in the liquid steel and reduce the dissolved oxygen content at the terminal of the converter smelting process. Thus, the mathematical model of deoxidization in the post stirring process was obtained, and the rationality of which was further verified by industrial tests. Finally, it is concluded that the product of dissolved carbon and oxygen, i.e. w_[C]·w_[O], decreases obviously after adopting the new technique of post stirring in the combined blowing converter.     

三相桥式整流电路谐波的概率分析

为了抑制谐波干扰,对三相桥式全控整流装置的谐波进行分析和预测,得到三相电压对称与不对称条件下谐波的成分、含量及THD.考虑三相电压不对称实际情况.以指数分布表示三相不平衡因子幅值的概率密度函数,建立了一种关于三相桥式全控整流电路的概率模型.利用此模型对整流装置交流侧电流中的特征谐波与非特征谐波的幅值和相角进行了分析,并采用Monte Carlo方法、电路模型抽样方法与所建立概率模型计算结果进行了对比验证,3种方法得到一致的谐波特性对比结果,验证了所建立概率模型的正确性.     

Effect of sintering on the relative density of Cr-coated diamond/Cu composites prepared by spark plasma sintering

Cr-coated diamond/Cu composites were prepared by spark plasma sintering. The effects of sintering pressure, sintering temperature, sintering duration, and Cu powder particle size on the relative density and thermal conductivity of the composites were investigated in this paper. The influence of these parameters on the properties and microstructures of the composites was also discussed. The results show that the relative density of Cr-coated diamond/Cu reaches ~100% when the composite is gradually compressed to 30 MPa during the heating process. The densification temperature increases from 880 to 915℃ when the diamond content is increased from 45vol% to 60vol%. The densification temperature does not increase further when the content reaches 65vol%. Cu powder particles in larger size are beneficial for increasing the relative density of the composite.     

程序光盘目录结构剖析

为了解决用户直接读取程序光盘文件的问题及掌握程序光盘目录结构 ,本文对程序光盘目录结构进行了详尽的剖析 .并给出确定程序光盘、读取程序光盘相关目录结构、目录文件结构的方法     

Ultra-high cycle fatigue behavior of high strength steel with carbide-free bainite/martensite complex microstructure

The ultra-high cycle fatigue behavior of a novel high strength steel with carbide-free bainite/martensite (CFB/M) complex microstructure was studied. The ultra-high cycle fatigue properties were measured by ultrasonic fatigue testing equipment at a frequency of 20 kHz. It is found that there is no horizontal part in the S-N curve and fatigue fracture occurs when the life of specimens exceeds 107 cycles. In addition, the origination of fatigue cracks tends to transfer from the surface to interior of specimens as the fatigue cycle exceeds 107, and the fatigue crack originations of many specimens are not induced by inclusions, but by some kind of "soft structure". It is shown that the studied high strength steel performs good ultra-high cycle fatigue properties. The ultra-high fatigue mechanism was discussed and it is suggested that specific CFB/M complex microstructure of the studied steel contributes to its superior properties.     

基于互信息的热点词发现和突发性话题检测研究

针对舆情监测中现存的热点词提取方法精度不高、速度不快的问题,文章采用互信息作为热点词突发性的度量手段,并使用类间离散度作为调节因子来构建热点词的突发性度量公式.在此基础上,构造了改进后的动态突发性向量空间模型,并用于网络中突发性热点话题的发现与追踪.实例验证结果表明,文章提出的改进方法能够获得很好的准确度P、召回率R和F度量.     

液相线铸造铝合金半固态压缩变形特性

采用液相线铸造铝合金２６１８获得适合于半固态加工的细小,等轴,非枝晶组织,并由Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热学－力学模拟试验机在不同变形温度和变形速率下进行半固态压缩变形。结果表明,铝合金２６１８在半固态时的变形抗力比固态时大幅度下降,液相线铸造组织的成形性能优于常规铸造组织。