黑龙江七星河国家级湿地自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

采用SWOT分析法较为详细地分析了七星河国家级湿地自然保护区发展生态旅游业的优势、弱势、机遇和威胁。得出黑龙江七星国家级河湿地自然保护区不仅具备景观资源独特、动植物资源丰富、旅游环境优越等开展湿地生态旅游的先决条件,而且拥有国内外生态旅游发展的有利形势和地方政策大力支持的大好机遇;但同时存在湿地保护和专业人员匮乏、旅游...     

胡卢巴种质资源RAPD遗传多样性分析

在优化随机引物扩增多态性DNA标记（RAPD）反应体系和条件的基础上,利用筛选的多态性引物分析了胡卢巴种质资源的遗传多样性．结果表明,19条RAPD引物显示了40份胡卢巴种质资源的遗传距离为0．02～0．70,来源上变幅从大到小为：宁夏和国外种质间、国外种质间、宁夏种质间、国内其他省份种质间．40份胡卢巴种质资源分为两类,即Ⅰ类包括3份国外种质;Ⅱ类包括37份种质,可大体上分为宁夏、国内其他省份和国外种质3个亚类．     

Sea surface temperature east of Australia： A predictor of tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific？

The relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNPTCF) is analyzed by use of observation data.The WNPTCF from June to October is correlated negatively to spring SST east of Australia.When the spring SST is in the positive phase,a cyclonic circulation anomaly in the upper troposphere and an anticyclonic circulation anomaly in the lower troposphere prevail over the western North Pacific from June to October,concurrent with an anomalous atmospheric subsidence and an enlarged vertical zonal wind shear.These conditions are unfavorable for tropical cyclone genesis,and thus WNPTCF decreases.The negative phase of the spring SST east of Australia leads to more tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific.The spring SST east of Australia may give rise to simultaneous change in tropical atmospheric circulation via the teleconnection wave train,and then subsequently affect atmospheric circulation variation over the western North Pacific.     

Optimal design and experiment research of an orthogonal-parallel six-axis force/torque sensor

A novel orthogonal-parallel six-axis force/torque sensor is studied based on a modified Stewart platform architecture,and the optimal design and experiment rese...     

三种咪唑物质检测技术研究进展

咪唑、2-甲基咪唑及4-甲基咪唑是一类五元杂环小分子化合物,2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑是同分异构体,常是氨(铵)法生产食品添加剂—焦糖色素的副反应产物,是影响食品添加剂安全性的重要因素.其中4-甲基咪唑会抑制细胞色素P450同功酶,引起人体畸变、癌变等症状,危害人体健康.近年来,有文献先后报道了咪唑及(2-或4-)甲基...     

Molecular mechanisms of BK channel activation

Large conductance, Ca²⁺-activated potassium (BK) channels are widely expressed throughout the animal kingdom and play important roles in many physiological processes, such as muscle contraction, neural transmission and hearing. These physiological roles derive from the ability of BK channels to be synergistically activated by membrane voltage, intracellular Ca²⁺ and other ligands. Similar to voltage-gated K⁺ channels, BK channels possess a pore-gate domain (S5–S6 transmembrane segments) and a voltage-sensor domain (S1–S4). In addition, BK channels contain a large cytoplasmic C-terminal domain that serves as the primary ligand sensor. The voltage sensor and the ligand sensor allosterically control K⁺ flux through the pore-gate domain in response to various stimuli, thereby linking cellular metabolism and membrane excitability. This review summarizes the current understanding of these structural domains and their mutual interactions in voltage-, Ca²⁺ - and Mg²⁺ -dependent activation of the channel. Received 25 September 2008; received after revision 23 October 2008; accepted 24 October 2008     

基于RSA体制的数字移动通信系统用户认证方案

设计了一种基于RSA体制的数字移动通信系统的用户身份认证方案.其安全性基于大整数的分解难题,能抵抗包括网内攻击的多种攻击.用户请求采用预计算的方式,有效减少了实时计算量,满足移动通信系统中用户请求的实时性要求.与基于离散对数的方案相比,本方案用户端和网络中心的计算量与存储量少,能高效实现连续请求.理论分析表明:本方案安全性高,计算复杂性和通信量低,网络中心存储量低,符合数字移动通信系统要求.     

综合环境费用的概念与计算方法研究

在分析了环境费用的概念及估价方法后 ,针对环境费用较难以估量的问题 ,提出了综合环境费用的概念 ,并在投入占用产出的框架内 ,给出了三种计算方法 .在综合环境费用的基础上 ,给出了衡量环境破坏程度的相对指标 -环境破坏度的概念 ,并对其计算方法进行了研究 .     

流行词“吃货”的多角度考察

"吃货"最早出现在清代小说中,指光吃不干活的人,带有贬义色彩。近年来,"吃货"一词被广大美食爱好者广泛传播,用于自称和互称。"吃货"一词的词义已发生明显变化,指"喜欢吃各类美食的人,有品位的美食爱好者";词义附带的感情色彩逐渐趋于中性甚至褒义。而导致这些变化的原因主要是人们对"吃"观念的改变,网络语言环境的高度自由化以及使用网络语言的从众心理。     

基于结构层贡献率的沥青路面抗车辙措施

采用环道试验及德国汉堡车辙试验方法,研究在中面层使用改性沥青对路面结构和组合结构抗车辙性能的影响,包括对结构层贡献率和对沥青层剪切流动变形的影响;探讨在中面层添加纤维对路面结构抗车辙能力的影响.研究结果表明:中面层使用改性沥青,能提高路面结构的整体抗车辙性能;使剪切流动变形由95.2%下降至84.4%;中面层变形贡献率达到60%以上,应该重视提高中面层的抗车辙能力;对于中面层采用普通沥青的结构,在中面层添加纤维可明显减少整个结构车辙深度,但对于中面层已采用改性沥青的结构,添加纤维减少车辙的效果不明显.