Sea surface temperature east of Australia： A predictor of tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific？

The relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNPTCF) is analyzed by use of observation data.The WNPTCF from June to October is correlated negatively to spring SST east of Australia.When the spring SST is in the positive phase,a cyclonic circulation anomaly in the upper troposphere and an anticyclonic circulation anomaly in the lower troposphere prevail over the western North Pacific from June to October,concurrent with an anomalous atmospheric subsidence and an enlarged vertical zonal wind shear.These conditions are unfavorable for tropical cyclone genesis,and thus WNPTCF decreases.The negative phase of the spring SST east of Australia leads to more tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific.The spring SST east of Australia may give rise to simultaneous change in tropical atmospheric circulation via the teleconnection wave train,and then subsequently affect atmospheric circulation variation over the western North Pacific.     

Optimal design and experiment research of an orthogonal-parallel six-axis force/torque sensor

A novel orthogonal-parallel six-axis force/torque sensor is studied based on a modified Stewart platform architecture,and the optimal design and experiment rese...     

感光树脂版伪造印章印文的检验

感光树脂制版伪造印章与真实印章的印章规格特征基本相同;伪造后的印章印文在笔画的细节形态、长短、角度、起收笔部位,以及细小笔画的相互搭配关系等方面会与真实印章印文表现出一定的差异;在制作伪印章时,由于犯罪分子疏漏导致的个别背景纹线残留在底片上,或者修版过度造成印迹缺损等现象,都会在伪章盖印的印文中反映出来。在检验时,应结合照相制版及感光树脂材料的特性进行具体分析和综合评断。     

Experimental studies on oxidizing removal of Cyclops of zooplankton

0 IntroductionCyclops couldn’t be effectively inactivated by theconventional disinfection such as chlorination due to itsstronger resistance to oxidation.In addition,the motilityof Cyclops makes it easily penetrate sand filter into theclean water tank in waterworks , even municipal servicepipe .Adult Cyclops , with body length of one to severalmillimeters, may be caught by naked eye to bring con-sumers unsanitary sense and may become disease trans-mission mediumas the host of pathogenic para…     

SAm级防撞活动护栏碰撞仿真分析

针对目前高速公路中央分隔带开口处活动护栏防撞等级较低的问题,提出了一种SAm级混凝土活动护栏及一种新型连接装置.基于有限元的方法,建立车辆与护栏的碰撞模型,通过LS-DYNA对车辆与护栏碰撞过程进行求解,根据不同车型的碰撞结果分别在缓冲,阻挡和导向性能上对护栏的安全性能进行评价,其中小型车辆与护栏碰撞后的OIV(Occ...     

三种咪唑物质检测技术研究进展

咪唑、2-甲基咪唑及4-甲基咪唑是一类五元杂环小分子化合物,2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑是同分异构体,常是氨(铵)法生产食品添加剂—焦糖色素的副反应产物,是影响食品添加剂安全性的重要因素.其中4-甲基咪唑会抑制细胞色素P450同功酶,引起人体畸变、癌变等症状,危害人体健康.近年来,有文献先后报道了咪唑及(2-或4-)甲基...     

基于效用最大化的PPP项目社会资本社会风险决策行为研究

本文基于期望效用理论构建了社会资本在面临PPP项目社会风险决策时的数学模型.文章将其决策行为分为正向行为和负向行为.通过计算分析得出社会资本的社会风险决策共存在四种情形,并且归纳出在完全由社会资本承担社会风险损失的情况下其必然会选择负向行为.对此,文章提出了四种情形下相应的补偿机制,通过该机制可确保社会资本采取正向行为,提升PPP项目社会效益.并进一步分析了折现率与PPP合同期长短分别对社会风险决策行为的不同影响.研究最终表明社会资本对长短期利益的重视程度是正负向决策行为选择的关键因素,"伙伴关系"与"风险合理分担"是促进正向行为选择的有效路径.     

Molecular mechanisms of BK channel activation

Large conductance, Ca²⁺-activated potassium (BK) channels are widely expressed throughout the animal kingdom and play important roles in many physiological processes, such as muscle contraction, neural transmission and hearing. These physiological roles derive from the ability of BK channels to be synergistically activated by membrane voltage, intracellular Ca²⁺ and other ligands. Similar to voltage-gated K⁺ channels, BK channels possess a pore-gate domain (S5–S6 transmembrane segments) and a voltage-sensor domain (S1–S4). In addition, BK channels contain a large cytoplasmic C-terminal domain that serves as the primary ligand sensor. The voltage sensor and the ligand sensor allosterically control K⁺ flux through the pore-gate domain in response to various stimuli, thereby linking cellular metabolism and membrane excitability. This review summarizes the current understanding of these structural domains and their mutual interactions in voltage-, Ca²⁺ - and Mg²⁺ -dependent activation of the channel. Received 25 September 2008; received after revision 23 October 2008; accepted 24 October 2008     

基于RSA体制的数字移动通信系统用户认证方案

设计了一种基于RSA体制的数字移动通信系统的用户身份认证方案.其安全性基于大整数的分解难题,能抵抗包括网内攻击的多种攻击.用户请求采用预计算的方式,有效减少了实时计算量,满足移动通信系统中用户请求的实时性要求.与基于离散对数的方案相比,本方案用户端和网络中心的计算量与存储量少,能高效实现连续请求.理论分析表明:本方案安全性高,计算复杂性和通信量低,网络中心存储量低,符合数字移动通信系统要求.     

综合环境费用的概念与计算方法研究

在分析了环境费用的概念及估价方法后 ,针对环境费用较难以估量的问题 ,提出了综合环境费用的概念 ,并在投入占用产出的框架内 ,给出了三种计算方法 .在综合环境费用的基础上 ,给出了衡量环境破坏程度的相对指标 -环境破坏度的概念 ,并对其计算方法进行了研究 .