TiO_2微粒光催化降解二苄基砜

以半导体TiO2为催化剂,对二苄基砜（ASO2A）进行光催化降解,研究降解二苄基砜的反应条件,讨论了TiO2为催化剂降解ASO2A的实质,初步确定反应机理．     

A software reliability growth model for component-based software incorporating debugging delay and imperfect debugging

In view of the problems and the weaknesses of component-based software(CBS) reliability modeling and analysis,and a lack of consideration for real debugging circumstance of integration testing,a CBS reliability process analysis model is proposed incorporating debugging time delay,imperfect debugging and limited debugging resources.CBS integration testing is formulated as a multiqueue multichannel and finite server queuing model(MMFSQM) to illustrate fault detection process(FDP) and fault correction process(FCP).A unified FCP is sketched,given debugging delay,the diversities of faults processing and the limitations of debugging resources.Furthermore,the impacts of imperfect debugging on fault detection and correction are explicitly elaborated,and the expressions of the cumulative number of fault detected and corrected are illustrated.Finally,the results of numerical experiments verify the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed model.By comparison,the proposed model is superior to the other models.The proposed model is closer to real CBS testing process and facilitates software engineer's quantitatively analyzing,measuring and predicting CBS reliability.     

济南钢结构电视塔球形节点的制作工艺

介绍了电视塔钢结构球形节点的构造特点，各杆件轴线同圆球面交点的定位，球形节点和杆件的下料，组装精度控制以及为减少或防止焊接变形所采取的焊接工艺。该工程球形节点直径大、构造复杂，在国内同类结构中并无先例，因此在制作过程中从实际出发，摸索出一套行之有效的精度控制方法，使8个球体一次安装成功。     

The General Configuration of CEV1 Electric Vehicle's Electrical System and the Design of Its Control Sequence

The general configuration of CEV1 electric vehicle's electrical system and the design scheme of its control sequence are presented, which are modularized by using VMU as master control unit, PMU as power management unit, BMU as battery management unit. It is a rather advanced and practical general design scheme of electric vehicle, because the division of its module function is definite, which is advantage for research, manufacture and maintenance.     

TGase对花生分离蛋白与蓝园鲹酶解物交联产物乳化特性影响的研究

本文利用转谷氨酰胺酶(TGase)将花生分离蛋白(PPI)与蓝园鲹酶解物(DPH)进行酶法交联,并经高压均质制成O/W型乳状液,研究了TGase的交联作用对乳状液的粒度分布、表面积平均粒径、显微结构及离心乳析率等的影响。结果表明：TGase可促使PPI与不同水解度的DPH交联,与交联前的电泳图相比,低分子量亚基条带(31-14 kDa)消褪,高分子量亚基条带(>97 kDa) 生成;DPH的水解程度对交联物的乳化性有重要影响,DPH的水解度DH=5.5%时所得PPI与DPH的交联物具有较好乳化特性。此外,结果分析显示交联作用使PPI-DPH乳状液表面积平均粒径d3,2及离心乳析率减小,表明TGase可提高PPI-DPH异源蛋白交联产物的乳化活性与乳化稳定性。因此,通过TGase催化制备具有优良乳化特性的异源蛋白交联物用于食品领域将具有广泛的应用前景。     

污秽覆冰绝缘子动态闪络特性分析

为研究在污秽与覆冰共存条件下的绝缘子动态闪络特性,基于FXBW4-10/100悬式复合绝缘子,通过覆冰水电导率方法模拟了覆冰绝缘子污秽,记录了局部电弧起弧位置和局部电弧形成至发展为沿面闪络的过程,得到了不同污秽程度下覆冰绝缘子的闪络电压变化规律.并建立了覆冰绝缘子动态闪络模型.结果表明:随着覆冰水电导率的增大,绝缘子闪...     

多羟基甾醇的合成(Ⅳ):20-亚甲基-4-孕烯-3β,6β-二醇的制备及其抗肿瘤活性研究

从孕烯醇酮(4)出发,经过6步反应合成新的多羟基甾醇化合物20-亚甲基-4-孕烯-β,6β-二醇(3),总收率为33.40％,并通过IR、^1H NMR 等谱图数据对化合物(3)的结构进行表征。用0．005 mg／ml化合物(3)和0．05 mg／ml的4-孕烯-3β,6β-二羟基-20-酮(9),通过MTT法对宫颈癌细胞(HELA)及白血病细胞(P-388)进行抗肿瘤细胞活性研究,结果表明,化合物(3)对HELA和P-388的生长均没有产生明显的细胞毒性。     

Genetic algorithm for pareto optimum-based route selection

A quality of service (QoS) or constraint-based routing selection needs to find a path subject to multiple constraints through a network. The problem of finding such a path is known as the multi-constrained path(MCP) problem, and has been proven to be NP-complete that cannot be exactly solved in a polynomial time. The NPC problem is converted into a multiobjective optimization problem with constraints to be solved with a genetic algorithm. Based on the Pareto optimum, a constrained routing computation method is proposed to generate a set of nondominated optimal routes with the genetic algorithm mechanism. The convergence and time complexity of the novel algorithm is analyzed. Experimental results show that multiobjective evolution is highly responsive and competent for the Pareto optimum-based route selection. When this method is applied to a MPLS and metropolitan-area network, it will be capable of optimizing the transmission performance.     

公路岩质边坡稳定性的数值模拟分析

边坡因失稳而发生滑坡灾害会造成严重的人员伤亡和经济损失,为探究岩质边坡失稳破坏机理,进而对边坡进行针对性治理.以贵州省境内某高速公路边坡为研究对象,通过单轴压缩试验分析了该边坡的岩层岩性,并利用真实破坏过程分析方法RFPA2D-SRM对该岩质边坡进行了数值模拟.结果表明:破碎带对边坡稳定性影响显著,支护前后边坡滑移面均...     

波致海床液化引发底边界高浓度悬浮体形成过程的试验研究

国内外众多现场原位观测的实测资料,其结果表明粉质土海床在波浪作用下,水体底边界会产生高浓度悬浮体。利用在黄河三角洲采集的粉质土制作试验土床开展室内水槽试验,旨在揭示波浪荷载持续作用下海床液化引发底边界产生高浓度悬浮体的过程及机制。根据试验现象及海床土体的孔隙水压力变化、水体悬浮泥沙浓度的时空分布,以及悬浮泥沙的粒度变化等特征,分析认为波浪导致的海床液化能够引发底边界高浓度悬浮体的形成。大量的土体细颗粒从液化土体的振荡边界与渗流通道中的析出,是导致高浓度悬浮体形成的重要原因。对进一步探讨黄河口区异重流现象的产生等科学问题具有一定的指导意义。