一种运动背景下目标快速定位方法

针对运动背景下目标检测算法计算量大,难以实现实时跟踪的问题,提出了一种目标快速定位方法.该方法采用图像配准补偿背景运动量,由多帧图像差分消除背景图像获得目标图像,通过自适应阈值对目标图像二值化,用形态学处理消除噪声斑点,最后通过连通区域像素个数统计判决,进一步去除伪目标,最终定位目标区域.试验结果表明该方法能在2-6 ms内准确定位平移运动背景下的目标.     

CO2激光器在大学物理实验教学中的应用

介绍了CO2激光器的发展情况,说明了CO2在大学物理实验教学中的应用,CO2激光器实验对于培养学生的科学素质是非常有益的,并阐述了教学与科研二者之间的内在关系.     

Research on Bayesian Network Based User＇s Interest Model

It has very realistic significance for improving the quality of users＇ accessing information to filter and selectively retrieve the large number of information on the Internet. On the basis of analyzing the existing users＇ interest models and some basic questions of users＇ interest （representation, derivation and identification of users＇ interest）, a Bayesian network based users＇ interest model is given. In this model, the users＇ interest reduction algorithm based on Markov Blanket model is used to reduce the interest noise, and then users＇ interested and not interested documents are used to train the Bayesian network. Compared to the simple model, this model has the following advantages like small space requirements, simple reasoning method and high recognition rate. The experiment result shows this model can more appropriately reflect the user＇s interest, and has higher performance and good usability.     

Preparation of 3-D porous fibroin scaffolds by freeze drying with treatment of methanol solutions

In this study, silk scaffolds with appropriate porous structures were prepared by adjusting solution concentrations and providing treatment with methanol solutions in the way of freeze drying. The effects of the preparation conditions on the microstructures and properties of the scaffolds were discussed. Fibroin solutions with different concentrations of 4, 6, 8, 10 wt% were used respectively to prepare the scaffolds. The effects of the addition of 20 vol% methanol before or after freeze drying to the 4 wt% fibroin solution were investigated. As demonstrated by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), the fib-roin scaffolds prepared without methanol had porous microstructures composed of thin sheets, and the sizes of the pores decreased with the increase of the fibroin solution concentrations, while the scaffolds prepared in the presence of methanol showed porous microstructures formed by fine-particle aggregates. The porosities and mechanical properties of the prepared fibroin scaffolds under different conditions were tested. The crystalline structures and conformations of the fibroin scaffolds were detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).     

射频离子镀氮化钛的实验研究

较系统地研究了射频离子镀氮化钛工艺。分析了各参数之间的制约关系,提出了合理控制工艺参数的方法。研究结果表明,射频离子镀的成膜速度随炉内压力的减小而加快,电子枪功率的加大将提高了离子束电流强度,基板与蒸发源距离的加大将降低成膜速度;粒子的入射角度在 45°—135°为宜。但成膜速度与射频起振器功率、基板的负偏压无关。要想提高离子的密度,必须加大电子枪功率,同时要增大射频的起振动率。     

高温熔体体积质量及表面张力测试新方法

根据阿基米德原理，设计新式沉锤模型，建立了双椁联称法同时测定熔体的体积质量及表面张力的新方法，并用此法首次测定了高硼镁熔渣的体积质量及表面张力，测定无水乙醇室温（２０℃）的体积质量及表面张力值与文献值符合，表明此测试方法原理科学，实验装置简便易行，数据重现性好，准确，效率高，是目前较好的熔体性质测试方法。     

高温交联酸用稠化剂合成及性能评价

利用丙烯酰胺(AM)与2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)作为原料,进行水溶液聚合,采用低温复合引发体系制备高温交联酸用稠化剂P(AM-co-AMPS),通过单因素分析法确定最佳反应条件;并对其纯化样品进行红外表征,室内性能评价。结果表明,该稠化剂酸溶性好,基液黏度随稠化剂加量增加而增大,配方:20%HCl+0.8%稠化剂+5%BZ酸化缓蚀剂+2%BZ措施用破乳助排剂+2%BZ酸化用铁离子稳定剂+0.3%BZ交联延迟剂。加入交联液(交联剂/交联延迟剂=1,交联比∶100∶0.8),90 s后能形成可挑挂冻胶,180℃,170 s~(-1)剪切速率下,剪切100 min,黏度保持在56 mPa·s左右。加入破胶剂后,在90℃加热1 h,破胶黏度为10 m Pa·s,利于酸液返排,可满足高温储层对交联酸的要求,具有较好的发展前景。     

甘松挥发油的提取及其化学成分剖析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法从甘松中提取挥发油．采用不同类型的毛细管柱进行分析,找出最佳分析条件,用归一化法测定其百分含量,并用气相色谱—质谱法对化学成分进行鉴定     

注意力集中与转移和瞬时记忆力测试系统

利用ＶＢ５．０在开发数据库前端应用程序方面的优点,开发了注意力集中与转移和瞬时记忆力的测试系统．使手工测试时的弊端得以克服,有效地提高测试的效率与精度,保证测试结果的科学性与精确性     

江西公路通道两侧森林"四化"建设规划设计探讨

公路通道两侧森林景观生态风景林建设日趋受到广泛的关注,基于江西省对公路通道两侧森林"四化"建设规划要求,结合实践和相关理论研究,提出了公路通道两侧森林"四化"建设,森林美化、彩化和珍贵化的概念;根据公路通道两侧森林"四化"建设现状特点和相关理论研究,提出了公路通道两侧森林"四化"建设规划理念和规划原则;系统总结了公路通道两侧森林"四化"建设规划范围、调查方法和规划思路;详细阐述了公路通道两侧森林"四化"建设树种规划和建设规划模式,对今后开展公路通道两侧森林"四化"建设规划研究具有重要的理论与实践意义.