静止同步补偿器无功电流的鲁棒自适应控制

从器件级、装置级和系统级 3个层次讨论电压源型静止同步补偿器 (STATCOM)的数学建模和控制器设计。在装置级层次 ,考虑到关键模型参数——等值电阻未知且系统受不可测量噪声干扰等实际情况 ,提出一种鲁棒型直接自适应控制算法 ,以解决无功电流的追踪控制问题 ;通过构造L yapunov函数并应用相关的稳定性理论严格证明了控制系统的全局稳定性和有界性 ;讨论了控制器设计参数的选择和数字实现问题。数字仿真结果表明 ,所得到的鲁棒自适应无功电流控制器能很好地达到预期控制目标 ,并在追踪能力和鲁棒特性等方面比比例积分 (PI)控制优越     

分块自适应零树量化图像压缩算法研究

讨论了图像经过整数小波分解后的系数分布特性,针对现有的小波量化算法的不足之处,提出了一种基于整数小波变换的分块自适应零树量化图像压缩算法,进行预测编码,该算法硬件实现简单,可并行处理,计算结果表明,该算法优于现有的其他图像小波量化方法。     

Component-based software reliability analysis incorporating imperfect debugging and change-point

Against the deficiencies of component-based software （CBS） reliability modeling and analysis,for instance,importing too many assumptions,paying less attention to debugging process without considering imperfect debugging and change-point （CP） problems adequately,an approach of CBS reliability process analysis is proposed which incorporates the imperfect debugging and CP.First,perfect/imperfect debugging and CP are reviewed.Based on the queuing theory,a multi-queue multichannel and infinite server queuing model （MMISQM） is presented to sketch the integration test process of CBS.Meanwhile,considering the effects of imperfect debugging and CP,expressions for fault detection and correction are derived based on MMISQM.Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed model can sketch the integration test process of CBS with preferable performance which outperforms other models.     

关于共轭极大子群的一个注记

研究n-极大子群皆共轭(或同阶)的有限群,给出了2≤n≤4时n-极大子群皆共轭(或同阶)的有限群的完全分类。     

三相桥式整流电路谐波的概率分析

为了抑制谐波干扰,对三相桥式全控整流装置的谐波进行分析和预测,得到三相电压对称与不对称条件下谐波的成分、含量及THD.考虑三相电压不对称实际情况.以指数分布表示三相不平衡因子幅值的概率密度函数,建立了一种关于三相桥式全控整流电路的概率模型.利用此模型对整流装置交流侧电流中的特征谐波与非特征谐波的幅值和相角进行了分析,并采用Monte Carlo方法、电路模型抽样方法与所建立概率模型计算结果进行了对比验证,3种方法得到一致的谐波特性对比结果,验证了所建立概率模型的正确性.     

Effect of sintering on the relative density of Cr-coated diamond/Cu composites prepared by spark plasma sintering

Cr-coated diamond/Cu composites were prepared by spark plasma sintering. The effects of sintering pressure, sintering temperature, sintering duration, and Cu powder particle size on the relative density and thermal conductivity of the composites were investigated in this paper. The influence of these parameters on the properties and microstructures of the composites was also discussed. The results show that the relative density of Cr-coated diamond/Cu reaches ~100% when the composite is gradually compressed to 30 MPa during the heating process. The densification temperature increases from 880 to 915℃ when the diamond content is increased from 45vol% to 60vol%. The densification temperature does not increase further when the content reaches 65vol%. Cu powder particles in larger size are beneficial for increasing the relative density of the composite.     

污泥放置时间对其浸提液毒性的影响

以接纳工业废水的城市综合污水处理厂污泥的水浸提液对Daphnia magna的24h急性毒性为指标,研究了该厂在不同季节运行时的污泥,放置时间对其浸提毒性的影响。结果表明,无论是春季还是冬季,污泥浸提液对Daphnia magna的急性毒性随放置时间增长,总体呈上升趋势。污泥放置1－2个月后毒性趋于稳定。利用毒性鉴别评价程序,对不同放置时间（1d、8d和64d)的污泥的浸提液,进行了毒性原因鉴别。结果表明,污泥放置时间越长,有毒重金属含量越高。GC／MS分析表明,放置1d和8d的污泥的浸提液中,有机毒物主要是含苯环的化合物,如各种取代苯胺、芳香酸生成的盐或酯以及甲基酚等,放置64d的污泥的浸提液中,有机毒物主要是含氮氧的杂环物质和小分子脂肪酸。另外,对污泥浸提毒性随放置时间变化的原因也进行了探讨。     

基于ADINA的组合式动密封泄漏量与摩擦力计算

为了对高精度电液伺服马达的内泄漏做定量研究,文中提出了一种基于有限元的油膜控制方程数值解法.该方法首先利用有限元软件ADINA计算密封件表面的接触应力,然后使用逆解法求解一维雷诺方程得到油膜厚度,进而计算出泄漏量与摩擦力.在计算过程中使用3次多项式拟合入口区压力,解决了逆解法中压力二阶导数函数拐点难以确定的问题;分析了O型圈预压缩率、介质压力、转子半径、马达转速及油温对泄漏量和摩擦力的影响.结果表明,与传统的迭代法相比,该方法具有较高的数值稳定性与效率,适用于不同工况下马达泄漏量和摩擦力的计算,为弹性填充式密封的设计提供了理论依据.     

基于时间扩展网络的区域疏散公交路径规划

针对城市公交系统应急区域疏散路径规划问题,采用时间扩展网络建模技术对疏散公交路网进行了表达,进而建立了以疏散总出行时间最小化为目标函数的离散、动态疏散网络流模型,将公交网络的疏散路径优化问题转化为混合整数规划问题,并设计了启发式禁忌搜索(TABU)算法,用于快速求解公交疏散路径优化方案.最后,以长春市中心区路网为例,对公交系统的区域疏散问题进行了实证研究,着重对比了CPLEX9.0软件的精确求解与禁忌搜索算法的近似求解之间的性能差异.数值实验结果表明,时间扩展网络模型可以有效反映公交疏散系统的动态性,同时禁忌搜索算法能够在求解效率和求解精度上取得较好的折衷.     

Spectral behavior of 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum in nanometer-sized holes of porous alumina

The porous alumina have been prepared by anodization and an organic molecule 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum (Alq₃) has been impregnated in the pores. The morphology measured through atomic force microscopy shows that the size of the pores is about 10 nm. A blue-shift photoluminescence of Alq₃ in nanometer-sized hole is close to that of the monomers. The measured spectral characteristics demonstrate the limitation of the porous alumina to the emission of Alq₃.