Sea surface temperature east of Australia： A predictor of tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific？

The relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNPTCF) is analyzed by use of observation data.The WNPTCF from June to October is correlated negatively to spring SST east of Australia.When the spring SST is in the positive phase,a cyclonic circulation anomaly in the upper troposphere and an anticyclonic circulation anomaly in the lower troposphere prevail over the western North Pacific from June to October,concurrent with an anomalous atmospheric subsidence and an enlarged vertical zonal wind shear.These conditions are unfavorable for tropical cyclone genesis,and thus WNPTCF decreases.The negative phase of the spring SST east of Australia leads to more tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific.The spring SST east of Australia may give rise to simultaneous change in tropical atmospheric circulation via the teleconnection wave train,and then subsequently affect atmospheric circulation variation over the western North Pacific.     

Optimal design and experiment research of an orthogonal-parallel six-axis force/torque sensor

A novel orthogonal-parallel six-axis force/torque sensor is studied based on a modified Stewart platform architecture,and the optimal design and experiment rese...     

感光树脂版伪造印章印文的检验

感光树脂制版伪造印章与真实印章的印章规格特征基本相同;伪造后的印章印文在笔画的细节形态、长短、角度、起收笔部位,以及细小笔画的相互搭配关系等方面会与真实印章印文表现出一定的差异;在制作伪印章时,由于犯罪分子疏漏导致的个别背景纹线残留在底片上,或者修版过度造成印迹缺损等现象,都会在伪章盖印的印文中反映出来。在检验时,应结合照相制版及感光树脂材料的特性进行具体分析和综合评断。     

Experimental studies on oxidizing removal of Cyclops of zooplankton

0 IntroductionCyclops couldn’t be effectively inactivated by theconventional disinfection such as chlorination due to itsstronger resistance to oxidation.In addition,the motilityof Cyclops makes it easily penetrate sand filter into theclean water tank in waterworks , even municipal servicepipe .Adult Cyclops , with body length of one to severalmillimeters, may be caught by naked eye to bring con-sumers unsanitary sense and may become disease trans-mission mediumas the host of pathogenic para…     

SAm级防撞活动护栏碰撞仿真分析

针对目前高速公路中央分隔带开口处活动护栏防撞等级较低的问题,提出了一种SAm级混凝土活动护栏及一种新型连接装置.基于有限元的方法,建立车辆与护栏的碰撞模型,通过LS-DYNA对车辆与护栏碰撞过程进行求解,根据不同车型的碰撞结果分别在缓冲,阻挡和导向性能上对护栏的安全性能进行评价,其中小型车辆与护栏碰撞后的OIV(Occ...     

三种咪唑物质检测技术研究进展

咪唑、2-甲基咪唑及4-甲基咪唑是一类五元杂环小分子化合物,2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑是同分异构体,常是氨(铵)法生产食品添加剂—焦糖色素的副反应产物,是影响食品添加剂安全性的重要因素.其中4-甲基咪唑会抑制细胞色素P450同功酶,引起人体畸变、癌变等症状,危害人体健康.近年来,有文献先后报道了咪唑及(2-或4-)甲基...     

基于电动物流车的充电和换电设施选址模型

本文研究了在充电和换电两种模式下基于电动物流车的充换电设施选址问题.首先,分别建立无充电行为时的路径规划和车辆调度模型以及充电和换电模式下,以用电成本,车辆固定出行成本,机会成本和惩罚成本之和最小化为目标的充换电设施选址模型.然后设计了一种改进的遗传算法求解路径规划和选址模型.最后,对比分析了充电和换电模式下充换电设施的选址决策及配送总成本,并得到结论:充电未造成配送延迟时,充电模式下的配送成本较低;充电导致配送延迟时,提高充电速度或选用换电模式能够使配送成本更低.另外,公用充电站服务费用的高低会显著影响物流企业关于自建充电设施还是使用公用充电站的决策.     

无资料小水库影响下的中型水库入库洪水模拟

为研究小水库蓄泄作用对中型水库入库洪水过程的影响,以分布式新安江模型为基础,将子流域单元内的小水库聚合为一个虚拟水库对模型汇流结构进行改造.以安徽省重点中型水库——东方红水库为例,采用不考虑小水库影响的分布式新安江模型对2014-2017年共14场发生在汛初、汛中和汛末的洪水进行模拟,结果显示,模型能够较好地模拟汛中比...     

Molecular mechanisms of BK channel activation

Large conductance, Ca²⁺-activated potassium (BK) channels are widely expressed throughout the animal kingdom and play important roles in many physiological processes, such as muscle contraction, neural transmission and hearing. These physiological roles derive from the ability of BK channels to be synergistically activated by membrane voltage, intracellular Ca²⁺ and other ligands. Similar to voltage-gated K⁺ channels, BK channels possess a pore-gate domain (S5–S6 transmembrane segments) and a voltage-sensor domain (S1–S4). In addition, BK channels contain a large cytoplasmic C-terminal domain that serves as the primary ligand sensor. The voltage sensor and the ligand sensor allosterically control K⁺ flux through the pore-gate domain in response to various stimuli, thereby linking cellular metabolism and membrane excitability. This review summarizes the current understanding of these structural domains and their mutual interactions in voltage-, Ca²⁺ - and Mg²⁺ -dependent activation of the channel. Received 25 September 2008; received after revision 23 October 2008; accepted 24 October 2008     

基于RSA体制的数字移动通信系统用户认证方案

设计了一种基于RSA体制的数字移动通信系统的用户身份认证方案.其安全性基于大整数的分解难题,能抵抗包括网内攻击的多种攻击.用户请求采用预计算的方式,有效减少了实时计算量,满足移动通信系统中用户请求的实时性要求.与基于离散对数的方案相比,本方案用户端和网络中心的计算量与存储量少,能高效实现连续请求.理论分析表明:本方案安全性高,计算复杂性和通信量低,网络中心存储量低,符合数字移动通信系统要求.