断陷盆地构造枢纽部位油气富集规律

以十屋断陷为例,根据其构造演化、主要断层特征及油气成藏条件分析,揭示多旋回断陷盆地构造枢纽带与油气富集关系.结果表明:十屋断陷枢纽部位经历了断陷期、断拗过渡期、拗陷期、萎缩隆升期等复杂的构造演化,多期差异构造变形及断裂活动导致了小宽枢纽带南段和北段具有相似性及差异性,后期构造反转发育部位多为早期断层发育部位,且主要集中在主干断层上,构造运动产生位移被断裂和褶皱吸收;不同阶段的隆起部位相叠加,使枢纽部位与构造高点相对位置发生变化,枢纽部位相对位置由原来的古隆起演变为斜坡部位;枢纽部位早期为油气的有利指向区,晚期具有良好的保存条件,同时发育多类型圈闭、有利沉积相组合及生储盖组合,围绕枢纽带可形成复式油气聚集带.     

蚀变流体的来源: 矿化蚀变带中原生与次生长石的稀土元素证据

运用激光熔样ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ技术,测定了云南省姚安金矿区化蚀变带中原生条纹长石及相应变产物次生钾长石的稀土元素（ＲＥＥ）组成。相对于原生条纹长石,次生钾长石具有较高的ＲＥＥ含量和较小的正Ｅｕ异常,但两者的ＲＥＥ模式类似。这些特征表明,造成本区矿化蚀变带中高ＲＥＥ含量次生钾长石的流体,应为富碱侵入岩过程中分异出的富含ＲＥＥ的岩浆流体。     

Coral communities are regionally enriched along an oceanic biodiversity gradient

Ecological communities are influenced by processes operating at multiple scales. Thus, a better understanding of how broad- as well as local-scale processes affect species diversity and richness is increasingly becoming a central focus in modern community ecology. Here, in a study of unprecedented geographical scope, we show significant regional and local variation in the species richness of coral assemblages across an oceanic biodiversity gradient. The gradient that we sampled extends 10,000 km eastwards from the world's richest coral biodiversity hotspot in the central Indo-Pacific. Local richness and the size of regional species pools decline significantly across 15 islands spanning the gradient. In addition, richness declines across three adjacent habitats (reef slopes, crests and flats). In each habitat, a highly consistent linear relationship between local and regional species richness indicates strong regional enrichment. Thus, even on the most diverse coral reefs in the world, local coral assemblages are profoundly affected by regional-scale processes. Understanding these historical and biogeographical influences is essential for the effective management and preservation of these endangered communities.     

Supermassive black holes do not correlate with galaxy disks or pseudobulges

The masses of supermassive black holes are known to correlate with the properties of the bulge components of their host galaxies. In contrast, they seem not to correlate with galaxy disks. Disk-grown 'pseudobulges' are intermediate in properties between bulges and disks; it has been unclear whether they do or do not correlate with black holes in the same way that bulges do. At stake in this issue are conclusions about which parts of galaxies coevolve with black holes, possibly by being regulated by energy feedback from black holes. Here we report pseudobulge classifications for galaxies with dynamically detected black holes and combine them with recent measurements of velocity dispersions in the biggest bulgeless galaxies. These data confirm that black holes do not correlate with disks and show that they correlate little or not at all with pseudobulges. We suggest that there are two different modes of black-hole feeding. Black holes in bulges grow rapidly to high masses when mergers drive gas infall that feeds quasar-like events. In contrast, small black holes in bulgeless galaxies and in galaxies with pseudobulges grow as low-level Seyfert galaxies. Growth of the former is driven by global processes, so the biggest black holes coevolve with bulges, but growth of the latter is driven locally and stochastically, and they do not coevolve with disks and pseudobulges.     

浅谈高校图书馆服务模式创新和形象塑造

网络化、信息化、数字化时代的到来改变了图书馆的运行环境,使高校图书馆的信息服务出现了危机,因此需要创新服务模式,优化服务流程,即开展个性化服务,设立学科信息服务中心,开展层次化信息服务。     

某型航空发动机对插板式进气畸变的响应

为得到较为准确的发动机对进气畸变的稳定性响应模型,首先分析了由实验所得到的某型航空涡扇发动机进口扰流插板产生的稳态总压畸变和紊流分布。相对于压气机转子进口,将周向分布的稳态总压畸变和截面脉动压力处理成为一组不同频率的压力激励波形分布。通过频谱分析得到:在发动机失稳前,稳态畸变形成的波形频率最低,幅值最大,是引起发动机失稳的主要原因。对该组合畸变激励波用一阶响应模型进行动态修正并使用平行压气机分析模型,得到了经修正的压气机喘振边界和得到改善的发动机进气畸变响应模型。最后分别计算了高、低压压气机逐步失稳的工作点移动过程。结果表明:与压气机出口实验失稳波形十分接近,该模型准确可行。     

局部固支功能梯度板的横向弯曲研究

研究了局部固支功能梯度方板在横向均布载荷作用下的静力学问题。假设功能梯度材料由陶瓷和钢组成，材料弹性模量设计为沿着板的厚度方向按照幂指数形式连续变化，功能梯度方板的四个边均为局部固支，应用Kirchhoff薄板理论和虚功原理推导了板的静力学有限元方程。另分别考虑了各边50%固支和25%固支两种情况，在板材料为纯陶瓷和纯钢时，将所得结果与ANSYS软件结果对比，验证了所建模型的准确性。最后，重点分析了梯度指数对板面和边界最大挠度的影响。结果表明梯度指数和固支范围是决定最大挠度的关键参数，其中固支范围对边界上最大挠度的影响更大。