量子点中双极化子和磁双极化子的研究进展

综述了近年来对抛物线性限制势量子点中强耦合双极化子和磁双极化子的部分研究工作。从抛物量子点中2个电子-声子体系的哈密顿量出发,采用Lee-Low-Pines-Huybrechts变分方法,研究了量子点中强耦合双极化子的振动频率、诱生势和有效势随电子-声子耦合强度、两电子相对距离和量子点半径的变化规律;采用Tokuda改进的线性组合算符法研究了温度和LO声子效应对强耦合双极化子的有效质量和平均声子数的影响。基于Lee-Low-Pines幺正变换,采用Pekar类型变分法研究了抛物量子点中强耦合磁双极化子的内部激发态性质,当考虑自旋和外磁场影响时,研究了二维量子点中强耦合磁双极化子基态的能量、声子平均数以及第一激发态的能量、声子平均数随量子点受限强度、介电常数比、电子-声子耦合强度和磁场的回旋共振频率的变化规律。     

Mechanical behavior of a near α titanium alloy under dynamic compression: Characterization and modeling

Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s^?1 to 2100 s^?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s^?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 10⁵ s^?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter.     

明代甘肃茶马贸易及对城镇形态的影响

以明代甘肃南部的茶马贸易为中心，试图分析明代茶马贸易中角色的变化，即以弘治三年为界，在此以前，贸易主导权在官方；在此以后，贸易主导权不得不下移，使得商人成为联系明政府与番人的桥梁。茶马司的设置改变了当地的面貌，更辐射除了范围更广的茶马贸易圈，促进其经济的发展，也改变了该地的城镇形态。     

蔬菜栽培学教学体会与思考

蔬菜栽培学是园艺专业的一门专业骨干课。本文从培养学生的创新精神、提高学生的实践能力出发，就更新教学内容、改进教学方法、加强实践教学等方面谈了几点体会和建议。     

芦丁在二茂铁酰胺/纳米金修饰电极上的电催化行为研究

通过纳米金(NG)和二茂铁酰胺(FcAI)之间的Au-N键合作用,制备了二茂铁酰胺/纳米金修饰玻碳电极(FcAI/NG/GCE),并采用电化学方法对修饰电极进行了表征.同时研究了芦丁在修饰电极上的电化学行为,实验表明,该电极对芦丁的电化学氧化具有明显的催化作用.用示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)对芦丁进行了测定,其氧化峰电流与芦丁的浓度在5.0×10-7-1.0×10-4molL-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9989,检出限(S/N=3)为1.0×10-7molL-1.     

Hydroxyl radical electrochemically generated with water as the complete atom source and its environmental application

The most reactive hydroxyl radical （OH） was generated by electrochemical approach with safe water as the complete atom source. The direct evidence for OH formation was obtained by electron spin resonance method. The powerful OH electrochemically generated could effectively degrade organic pollutants and reduce the toxicity of wastewater. Electrochemical disinfection by OH was considerably efficient even without the aid of active chlorine. Bacteria inactivation of 99.99% was achieved for contact time of 30 min and current density of 5 mA·cm^-2, In comparison with active chlorine, OH is rather attractive as a promising environmentally benign disinfectant and opens a new route for microbial inactivation.     

基于GMM和MRF的自适应阴影检测

运动目标阴影在很大程度上会影响运动目标跟踪、行为识别的正确性和有效性.为此,文中提出了一种基于混合高斯模型和马尔科夫随机场的自适应阴影检测方法.该方法首先对混合高斯模型进行改进,使其可以自适应调整参数学习率以消除浅阴影;然后采用马尔科夫随机场综合邻域的空间依赖性信息进行精确的阴影检测.为了提高基于马尔科夫随机场的阴影检...     

对外跨国并购能否为中国企业创造价值?

以1995—2010年发生的275起中国公司海外并购为样本,采用事件研究法就对外跨国并购对中国并购方企业价值的影响进行了探究。研究发现并购公告发布前后中国并购方公司获得了正累计超额收益。细分发现,较小规模的公司和国有性质的公司相对于大规模公司和非国有公司超额收益更加显著;另外当并购方公司能够在跨国并购中获得目标公司的控制权时,累计超额收益更为显著。上述现象表明大型企业应当以更加谨慎理性的态度对待对外跨国并购,政府方面也应加强对民营企业对外跨国并购的监管和扶持力度。     

扩展零力矩点在车辆俯仰控制评价及主动控制中的应用

为了改善车辆俯仰特性,对车辆俯仰运动的指标及其悬架控制进行了研究.以某型号SUV为例,针对目前尚未出台相关的俯仰特性评价指标的问题,并考虑到路面坡度对俯仰特性的影响,将扩展零力矩点的概念引入到车辆的俯仰评价体系中,通过对车辆俯仰模型中扩展零力矩点位置的推导,得到俯仰效果评价指标,即俯仰评价指数XEZMP.在Adams/...     

基于最优化流控的TCP拥塞控制改进算法MReno

应用最优化流控理论,给出TCP Reno算法的一个对偶模型,把该模型与REM算法相结合,得到一个新的TCP网络拥塞控制算法(MReno),并对其进行模拟实验.结果表明,MReno算法可以使源端获得最大资源利用率,能够保证网络的整体优化,MReno算法比Reno算法有更好的公平性和稳定性.