A model of calcium signaling and degranulation dynamics induced by laser irradiation in mast cells

Recent experiments show that calcium signaling and degranulation dynamics induced by low power laser irradiation in mast cells must rely on extracellular Ca^2＋ influx. An analytical expression of Ca^2＋ flux through TRPV4 cation channel in response to interaction of laser photon energy and extracellular Ca^2＋ is deduced, and a model characterizing dynamics of calcium signaling and degranulation activated by laser irradiation in mast cells is established. The model indicates that the characteristics of calcium signaling and degranulation dynamics are determined by interaction between laser photon energy and Ca^2＋ influx. Extracellular Ca^2＋ concentration is so high that even small photon energy can activate mast cells, thus avoiding the possible injury caused by laser irradiation with shorter wavelengths. The model predicts that there exists a narrow parameter domain of photon energy and extracellular Ca^2＋ concentration of which results in cytosolic Ca^2＋ limit cycle oscillations, and shows that PKC activity is in direct proportion to the frequency of Ca^2＋ oscillations. With the model it is found that sustained and stable maximum plateau of cytosolic Ca^2＋ concentration can get optimal degranulation rate. Furthermore, the idea of introducing the realistic physical energy into model is applicable to modeling other physical signal transduction systems.     

线型图和格图的3-彩虹控制数

对线型图和格图的3-彩虹控制数进行研究,通过归纳假设的思想给出线型图的3-彩虹控制数,用构造的方法找到格图的3-彩虹控制数的上界.     

低成本纳米复合材料70％ CeO2·30％ NiO的合成及其催化性能的研究

分别选用水热,浸渍,柠檬酸络合燃烧,共沉淀方法合成了多种前驱体,再经过600 ℃煅烧处理4h,成功合成出纳米复合材料70％ CeO2·30％ NiO,对这些复合材料进行系统的XRD、BET、H2-TPR、O2-TPD表征和CO催化氧化性能测试.     

应用RKM与ADM求解一类四阶非线性微分方程

应用再生核方法与分解方法求解一类四阶非线性微分方程.同时给出了收敛性分析与误差分析.在文章的最后给出了相应算例.     

Atomic-scale segregation behavior of Sn/Ti and O at Σ3[11¯0](111) grain boundary in niobium

First-principle calculation was performed to illustrate the atomic arrangement and segregation behavior of Sn/Ti and O in View the MathML source grain boundary, and the interaction of oxygen interstitials with Sn/Ti atoms on the grain boundary was studied. The analyses on the segregation energies and geometric positions, and the electron densities show that Sn, Ti and O atoms segregate at the Σ3 grain boundary. And the preferred segregation sites of the impurities at View the MathML source were determined. When Sn segregates at grain boundary plane, the O atom prefers to the bulk-like site and shows no segregation tendency at grain boundary, whereas the segregated Ti atom can slightly enhance oxygen segregation at the grain boundary.     

O2流量对O2/C4F8等离子体刻蚀SiCOH低k薄膜的影响

研究了O2/C4F8等离子体刻蚀SiCOH低k薄膜时O2流量对刻蚀率、表面结构的影响,及其放电等离子体特性的关联.发现O2流量的增大可以极大地提高多孔SiCOH薄膜的刻蚀速率,降低表面的粗糙度,减少SiCOH薄膜表面的C:F沉积.等离子体特性的光谱分析表明,O2的添加,增强了C与O之间的反应,从而在Si、F反应刻蚀Si的同时,C、O之间的反应使C消耗,实现Si、C的同步刻蚀,从而获得SiCOH低k薄膜的高刻蚀率和低粗糙度表面.     

建筑工程造价存在的问题及对策研究

建筑工程造价对于建筑的成本预算、质量起着非常重要的作用.它是建筑工程管理的关键环节,面对日益激烈的市场竞争,如何解决好当前工程造价存在的问题,已成为刻不容缓的课题.本文在相关理论分析的基础上,对我国当前工程造价进行具体分析,指出我国工程造价存在的问题,并结合我国实际情况,制定出符合我国战略发展的工程造价对策.     

Methods, Models and Information Technologies for Decision Support Systems

Special Issue

Methods, Models and Information Technologies for Decision Support Systems     

Optimal design and experiment research of an orthogonal-parallel six-axis force/torque sensor

A novel orthogonal-parallel six-axis force/torque sensor is studied based on a modified Stewart platform architecture,and the optimal design and experiment rese...     

Sm3+掺杂纳米晶ZrO2材料的制备及表征

用化学沉淀法制备纳米晶ZrO2∶Sm3 发光粉体,用X射线衍射谱对材料的粒径和晶体结构进行了表征,探讨了制备条件对样品粒径和晶体结构的影响.用荧光激发和发射光谱对材料的发光性质进行了表征,合理地归属了各谱项和跃迁.