基于40Cr高温动态力学性能的磨削表面动态再结晶行为

通过分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)实验得到了40Cr合金钢在高温高应变率下真应力-真应变曲线,据此确定了材料发生动态再结晶的临界条件.采用解析法和实验法分别求解了磨削强化层的温度场和塑性应变场分布.结果表明,磨削强化层在磨削深度方向具有较大的温度和塑性应变梯度;150μm强化层内会发生奥氏体转变;磨削表面最高温度可达1060℃.在磨削亚表面60μm内会产生剧烈的塑性变形,达到了再结晶的临界条件.较大的磨削深度使磨削强化层塑性应变增大,再结晶现象越充分,微观组织细化程度越高.     

软件复用技术在基于B/S模式的新闻管理系统中的应用研究

软件复用是在软件开发中避免重复劳动的解决方案.通过软件复用,可以提高软件开发的效率和质量。当前软件构件技术被视为实现成功复用的关键因素之一,本文介绍软件复用的基本概念及关键技术,并结合实际开发中的经验,对基于B/S模式新闻管理系统开发中的软件复用进行了一定的研究。     

单桩式海上风力机支撑结构强度振动分析

以某型2MW海上风力机支撑结构为母型,运用有限元软件ANSYS建立了三维实体模型,并进行了模态、涡激振动及瞬态动力学等强度与振动特性分析.结果表明,非线性弹簧单元适用于模拟土壤对基础的约束,三维实体单元有限元模型在固有频率和应力分布计算上均比梁单元模型更为准确.在所提供的风况和海洋条件之下,海流涡激振动不会与支撑结构产生共振,支撑结构的应力水平主要受风载的影响,该结果可为海上风力机支撑结构强度与振动分析提供参考.针对不同环境,仅需调整载荷,所建模型宜可适用.     

Perovskite-type B-site Bi-doped ceramic membranes for oxygen separation

Novel mixed conducting oxides, B-site Bi-doped perovskites were exploited and synthesized.Cubic perovskite structures were formed for BaBi0.2CoyFe0.8-yO3-δ (y≤0.4) and BaBixCo0.2Fe0.8-xO3-δ(x=0.1-0.5).The materials exhibited considerable high oxygen permeability at high temperature.The oxygen permeation flux of BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ membrane reached about 0.77×10-6 mol/cm2.s under an air/helium oxygen partial pressure gradient at 900℃, which was much higher than that of other bismuth-contained mixed conducting membranes.The permeation fluxes of the materials increased with the increase of cobalt content, but no apparent simple relationship was found with the bismuth content.The materials also demonstrated excellent reversibility of oxygen adsorption and desorption.Stable time-related oxygen permeation fluxes were found for BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ and BaBi0.3Co0.2Fe0.5O3-δ membranes at 875℃.     

On Peer-Assisted Data Dissemination in Data Center Networks: Analysis and Implementation简

Data Center Networks （DCNs） are the fundamental infrastructure for cloud computing. Driven by the massive parallel computing tasks in cloud computing, one-to-many data dissemination becomes one of the most important traffic patterns in DCNs. Many architectures and protocols are proposed to meet this demand. However, these proposals either require complicated configurations on switches and servers, or cannot deliver an optimal performance. In this paper, we propose the peer-assisted data dissemination for DCNs. This approach utilizes the rich physical connections with high bandwidths and mutli-path connections, to facilitate efficient one-to-many data dissemination. We prove that an optimal P2P data dissemination schedule exists for FatTree, a specially- designed DCN architecture. We then present a theoretical analysis of this algorithm in the general multi-rooted tree topology, a widely-used DCN architecture. Additionally, we explore the performance of an intuitive line structure for data dissemination. Our analysis and experimental results prove that this simple structure is able to produce a comparable performance to the optimal algorithm. Since DCN applications heavily rely on virtualization to achieve optimal resource sharing, we present a general implementation method for the proposed algorithms, which aims to mitigate the impact of the potentially-high churn rate of the virtual machines.     

五参胶囊镇静催眠作用及其机制的实验研究

目的观察五参胶囊(Wu Shen Capsules,WSh C)对小鼠镇静催眠作用的影响,并探讨其作用机制.方法将ICR小鼠随机分为对照组、五参胶囊高剂量组、中剂量组和低剂量组.五参胶囊高剂量组用药量为200 mg/(kg·d~(-1)),中剂量组用药量为100 mg/(kg·d~(-1)),低剂量组用药量为50 mg/(kg·d~(-1)),给药时间为15 d,于给药结束后进行小鼠自主活动实验和协同戊巴比妥钠阈上剂量睡眠时间实验,测定5 min内各组小鼠的活动次数和站立次数,记录各组小鼠的睡眠潜伏期和睡眠持续时间.采用酶联免疫吸附法检测小鼠下丘脑5-羟色胺(5-Hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)、5-羟吲哚乙酸(5-Hydroxyindole acetic acid,5-HIAA)、γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA)、谷氨酸(glutamine,Glu)含量,并计算5-HIAA/5-HT比值及Glu/GABA比值.结果与对照组比较,WSh C各给药组小鼠活动次数减少,睡眠潜伏期缩短,睡眠持续时间延长(P0.01),WSh C能升高小鼠下丘脑5-HIAA含量和5-HIAA/5-HT比值,降低Glu含量和Glu/GABA比值.结论 WSh C具有明显镇静催眠作用,其机制可能与调节中枢兴奋性和抑制性神经递质有关.     

全气膜冷却叶片表面换热系数和冷却效率研究

为了研究全气膜冷却涡轮导叶叶片的换热特性,采用瞬态液晶技术获得了叶片全表面的高分辨率换热系数和冷却效率.实验在三叶片两通道放大模型中完成,叶栅进口雷诺数是1.0×105. 叶片前缘有8排复合角孔,压力面有21排轴向角孔,吸力面有24排轴向角孔.气膜孔排由2个供气腔供气,前腔二次流与主流的质量流量比为4.56％,后腔为4.67％.结果表明:受叶栅通道涡作用,气膜出流在吸力面呈聚敛状,在压力面则呈发散状.气膜出流受气膜孔角度影响,气膜孔下游的换热系数和冷却效率都较高.叶片前缘受到冲击,换热强,冷却效率低;叶片吸力面冷却效率维持在0.4左右,压力面维持在0.35左右.该全气膜冷却叶片气膜覆盖效果较好,冷却效率和换热系数分布均匀,是一种较好的冷却结构.     

基于R & D资源布局的河南省科技金融中心成因分析

R&D资源是一个非常广泛的概念,2012年,各地区在“科学技术是第一生产力”思想的指导下,普遍加大了对R&D资源的投入,但由于经济实力和发展速度存在一定的差异,河南省R&D资源的区域布局也存在差异化。而科技金融产业汇集发展到一定程度和水平时,又会形成科技金融中心。在科学技术成为第一生产力的时代,探讨地区间R&D资源状况,明确地区间R&D活动差距的状况和变动趋势,对了解河南省金融中心的形成因素具有重要意义。     

Palaeogene fossil <Emphasis Type="Italic">Populus</Emphasis> leaves from Lanzhou Basin and their palaeoclimatic significance

An angiosperm compression flora is found in Palaeogene from Lanzhou Basin and the cuticular analysis of Populus davidiana Dode in the flora is carefully made. Furthermore, the fossil cuticles are compared with the epidermal structures of extant Populus leaves growing in different environments, i.e. moist, semimoist, and semiarid to arid climatic regions. The present experiments indicate that mature leaves of P. davidiana show leaf size from big to small, leaf cuticles from thick to thin and anticlinal walls of epidermal cells from faintness to clarity along with the increase of lattudes of the plant distributions, the climatic variation from moist to arid, the annual precipitation from more to less and the annual mean temperature from high to low. The fossil P. davidiana differs from the specimens collected from Shandan in semiarid to arid climatic regions but closely resembles the Wushan leaves in a semi-moist climatic area in a lot of features. In a word, the new research may reflect that the flora lives in a semi-moist climatic environment. The present discovery of compression of Paleogene Populus davidiana is of great significance to studying vegetation types, climatic and environmental changes during the primal uplifting of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.     

350km/h动车组车轮磨耗对动力学影响研究

为探究中国350 km/h的动车组的车轮磨耗变化及其动力学性能变化,对运营中的某350 km/h的新型动车组进行踏面磨耗跟踪测量,发现车轮在镟修周期内出现了踏面凹型磨耗和轮缘根部磨耗问题。从轮轨接触关系开始对上述发现进行研究,并通过SIMPACK软件仿真模拟,探究在高速下该型车轮磨耗的增加对车辆的动力学性能(包括非线性临界速度、曲线脱轨系数、车辆平稳性指标、磨耗功率)的影响。研究结果表明:350 km/h高速运行的新型动车组,其车轮磨耗主要为踏面滚动圆处的凹型磨耗与轮缘根部磨耗;伴随着车轮磨耗的增加,轮轨接触发生改变,滚动圆两侧的疲劳损伤愈加明显,车辆的动力学性能不断恶化。最后就车轮的磨耗的发生位置与其特点提出了几点建议。