基于40Cr高温动态力学性能的磨削表面动态再结晶行为

通过分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)实验得到了40Cr合金钢在高温高应变率下真应力-真应变曲线,据此确定了材料发生动态再结晶的临界条件.采用解析法和实验法分别求解了磨削强化层的温度场和塑性应变场分布.结果表明,磨削强化层在磨削深度方向具有较大的温度和塑性应变梯度;150μm强化层内会发生奥氏体转变;磨削表面最高温度可达1060℃.在磨削亚表面60μm内会产生剧烈的塑性变形,达到了再结晶的临界条件.较大的磨削深度使磨削强化层塑性应变增大,再结晶现象越充分,微观组织细化程度越高.     

五参胶囊镇静催眠作用及其机制的实验研究

目的观察五参胶囊(Wu Shen Capsules,WSh C)对小鼠镇静催眠作用的影响,并探讨其作用机制.方法将ICR小鼠随机分为对照组、五参胶囊高剂量组、中剂量组和低剂量组.五参胶囊高剂量组用药量为200 mg/(kg·d~(-1)),中剂量组用药量为100 mg/(kg·d~(-1)),低剂量组用药量为50 mg/(kg·d~(-1)),给药时间为15 d,于给药结束后进行小鼠自主活动实验和协同戊巴比妥钠阈上剂量睡眠时间实验,测定5 min内各组小鼠的活动次数和站立次数,记录各组小鼠的睡眠潜伏期和睡眠持续时间.采用酶联免疫吸附法检测小鼠下丘脑5-羟色胺(5-Hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)、5-羟吲哚乙酸(5-Hydroxyindole acetic acid,5-HIAA)、γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA)、谷氨酸(glutamine,Glu)含量,并计算5-HIAA/5-HT比值及Glu/GABA比值.结果与对照组比较,WSh C各给药组小鼠活动次数减少,睡眠潜伏期缩短,睡眠持续时间延长(P0.01),WSh C能升高小鼠下丘脑5-HIAA含量和5-HIAA/5-HT比值,降低Glu含量和Glu/GABA比值.结论 WSh C具有明显镇静催眠作用,其机制可能与调节中枢兴奋性和抑制性神经递质有关.     

美式期权定价问题罚函数法的欧拉-拉格朗日分裂格式

在求解多资产美式期权定价问题罚函数法的差分格式中首次引入欧拉-拉格朗日分裂技巧,使得在欧拉步中含罚函数项的方程可以准确求解,从而更好地解决了数值计算中期权值必须大于等于收益函数的问题.其次,在拉格朗日步中采用Crank-Nicholson格式,使得整体数值解的精度达到O(Δt2+h2).最后分别计算了单资产和多资产两个数值算例,数值结果均验证了新方法的有效性.     

On Peer-Assisted Data Dissemination in Data Center Networks: Analysis and Implementation简

Data Center Networks （DCNs） are the fundamental infrastructure for cloud computing. Driven by the massive parallel computing tasks in cloud computing, one-to-many data dissemination becomes one of the most important traffic patterns in DCNs. Many architectures and protocols are proposed to meet this demand. However, these proposals either require complicated configurations on switches and servers, or cannot deliver an optimal performance. In this paper, we propose the peer-assisted data dissemination for DCNs. This approach utilizes the rich physical connections with high bandwidths and mutli-path connections, to facilitate efficient one-to-many data dissemination. We prove that an optimal P2P data dissemination schedule exists for FatTree, a specially- designed DCN architecture. We then present a theoretical analysis of this algorithm in the general multi-rooted tree topology, a widely-used DCN architecture. Additionally, we explore the performance of an intuitive line structure for data dissemination. Our analysis and experimental results prove that this simple structure is able to produce a comparable performance to the optimal algorithm. Since DCN applications heavily rely on virtualization to achieve optimal resource sharing, we present a general implementation method for the proposed algorithms, which aims to mitigate the impact of the potentially-high churn rate of the virtual machines.     

单桩式海上风力机支撑结构强度振动分析

以某型2MW海上风力机支撑结构为母型,运用有限元软件ANSYS建立了三维实体模型,并进行了模态、涡激振动及瞬态动力学等强度与振动特性分析.结果表明,非线性弹簧单元适用于模拟土壤对基础的约束,三维实体单元有限元模型在固有频率和应力分布计算上均比梁单元模型更为准确.在所提供的风况和海洋条件之下,海流涡激振动不会与支撑结构产生共振,支撑结构的应力水平主要受风载的影响,该结果可为海上风力机支撑结构强度与振动分析提供参考.针对不同环境,仅需调整载荷,所建模型宜可适用.     

全气膜冷却叶片表面换热系数和冷却效率研究

为了研究全气膜冷却涡轮导叶叶片的换热特性,采用瞬态液晶技术获得了叶片全表面的高分辨率换热系数和冷却效率.实验在三叶片两通道放大模型中完成,叶栅进口雷诺数是1.0×105. 叶片前缘有8排复合角孔,压力面有21排轴向角孔,吸力面有24排轴向角孔.气膜孔排由2个供气腔供气,前腔二次流与主流的质量流量比为4.56％,后腔为4.67％.结果表明:受叶栅通道涡作用,气膜出流在吸力面呈聚敛状,在压力面则呈发散状.气膜出流受气膜孔角度影响,气膜孔下游的换热系数和冷却效率都较高.叶片前缘受到冲击,换热强,冷却效率低;叶片吸力面冷却效率维持在0.4左右,压力面维持在0.35左右.该全气膜冷却叶片气膜覆盖效果较好,冷却效率和换热系数分布均匀,是一种较好的冷却结构.     

基于EMD与BP神经网络的中国股票指数期货价格预测

应用经验模态分解算法（EMD）和BP神经网络理论提出了我国股指期货市场价格走势预测模型。首先应用EMD分解算法把股指期货价格序列分解成不同尺度的内禀模态分量（IMF）,再通过重复试验的方法运用BP神经网络对股指期货价格序列和分解得到的所有IMF的数据序列进行训练,得到股指期货价格的预测模型,并对股指期货价格进行预测。实验表明,通过该方法得到的预测值与股指期货的实际价格有着很高的拟合度。     

软件复用技术在基于B/S模式的新闻管理系统中的应用研究

软件复用是在软件开发中避免重复劳动的解决方案.通过软件复用,可以提高软件开发的效率和质量。当前软件构件技术被视为实现成功复用的关键因素之一,本文介绍软件复用的基本概念及关键技术,并结合实际开发中的经验,对基于B/S模式新闻管理系统开发中的软件复用进行了一定的研究。     

Perovskite-type B-site Bi-doped ceramic membranes for oxygen separation

Novel mixed conducting oxides, B-site Bi-doped perovskites were exploited and synthesized.Cubic perovskite structures were formed for BaBi0.2CoyFe0.8-yO3-δ (y≤0.4) and BaBixCo0.2Fe0.8-xO3-δ(x=0.1-0.5).The materials exhibited considerable high oxygen permeability at high temperature.The oxygen permeation flux of BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ membrane reached about 0.77×10-6 mol/cm2.s under an air/helium oxygen partial pressure gradient at 900℃, which was much higher than that of other bismuth-contained mixed conducting membranes.The permeation fluxes of the materials increased with the increase of cobalt content, but no apparent simple relationship was found with the bismuth content.The materials also demonstrated excellent reversibility of oxygen adsorption and desorption.Stable time-related oxygen permeation fluxes were found for BaBi0.2Co0.35Fe0.45O3-δ and BaBi0.3Co0.2Fe0.5O3-δ membranes at 875℃.     

基于盲均衡的超分辨率图像重建

超分辨率图像的重建是指从一组低分辨率图像重建出更高分辨率的图像。提出采用盲均衡与凸集投影的方法估计成像系统的冲激响应 ,并实现超分辨率图像的重建。这种图像重建算法不需要了解关于帧间运动模式与帧内模糊类型的先验知识 ,因而更接近实际应用的要求。模拟实验的结果表明了该算法的良好性能