载波频率偏差对变换域通信系统性能的影响分析

针对载波频率偏差导致变换域通信系统的接收信号幅度下降并产生载波间干扰的问题,通过建立系统模型,推导出了载波频偏存在情况下系统误码率的解析式,在此基础上,分析了子载波个数、频谱使用率以及载波频偏与系统输出信噪比的关系,以信噪比损失为度量,定量地给出了载波频偏对系统性能的影响,最后进行了仿真验证,仿真结果与数值分析高度吻合。仿真结果表明:频偏显著影响系统性能,且归一化载波频偏大于0.6时与误码率之间会出现地板效应;为避免系统性能恶化,归一化频偏应控制在0.05的范围内。     

WFRFT MIMO卫星抗截获通信系统

针对卫星通信安全性不高、易被截获的问题,提出一种采用加权类分数阶傅里叶变换(WFRFT)与多入多出(MIMO)技术相结合的卫星抗截获通信系统。系统采用多层WFRFT调制信号,WFRFT的层数与发射天线数目相同,每层WFRFT采用不同的调制阶数。原始信号经WFRFT调制后具有时频域特性,能有效抵抗参数扫描,MIMO能有效提高频谱利用率及系统容量。经理论分析,采用WFRFT-MIMO通信系统可以高效地恢复原始信号,同时窃听方无法截获信号。以2发1收天线为例,分别从合法方与窃听方误码率(BER)性能对比、接收性能与WFRFT阶数偏差关系进行仿真,当窃听方调制阶数误差均为0.1,信噪比为20dB时,其误码率为10-3,与合法方相差4dB。并通过对不同收发天线组的性能仿真,信噪比为10dB时,3发4收天线的性能较2发1收天线提高了4.5dB。     

杀伤性淋巴细胞

本书由以色列Weizmann科学研究所免疫系Gideon Berke教授和美国加州大学Williamr，Clark教授共同编写。Springer出版社出版、发行。     

涡旋星系暗物质平均质量密度的估算

从气体的质量密度分布公式出发,考虑到暗物质的自作用,给出了估算涡旋星系暗物质质量密度的公式.     

一种多人递阶资源分配问题的模糊满意解

在同时考虑下层利益冲突和上、下层权力分配的条件下,就多人递阶资源分配问题提出了对决策者模糊满意度进行两步折衷的求解方法.先用下层各部门目标对于资源之影子价格所构成的非冲突函数为权,对下层决策者进行折衷;然后将折衷后的下层视为一个整体,用依据上、下层决策权力所分配的权进行上、下层的折衷,以此得到各个决策者都满意的折衷解.算例表明本文方法的可行性和有效性.     

失业保险方案优化实施的Bayes决策

下岗和待业是当前我国的社会热点问题,做好失业保险这项工作无疑是一种很有意义的事,本文运用Ｂａｙｅｓ决策方法探讨了失业保险方案的优化实施问题。在适当的条件下导出了最优的参试单位数及最优安排。     

Spectrin mutations cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 5

We have discovered that beta-III spectrin (SPTBN2) mutations cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 (SCA5) in an 11-generation American kindred descended from President Lincoln's grandparents and two additional families. Two families have separate in-frame deletions of 39 and 15 bp, and a third family has a mutation in the actin/ARP1 binding region. Beta-III spectrin is highly expressed in Purkinje cells and has been shown to stabilize the glutamate transporter EAAT4 at the surface of the plasma membrane. We found marked differences in EAAT4 and GluRdelta2 by protein blot and cell fractionation in SCA5 autopsy tissue. Cell culture studies demonstrate that wild-type but not mutant beta-III spectrin stabilizes EAAT4 at the plasma membrane. Spectrin mutations are a previously unknown cause of ataxia and neurodegenerative disease that affect membrane proteins involved in glutamate signaling.     

The rodent hippocampus and spatial memory: from synapses to systems

Although its operations are not limited to the spatial domain, there is a near consensus that the hippocampus plays a critical role in memory for place. This review aims to explore this role, with a particular emphasis on the functions performed by distinct hippocampal subregions. The use of innovative lesioning techniques, localized pharmacological treatments, and molecular genetic interventions is offering increasingly precise brain-regional specificity and temporal control. Together with the electrophysiological recording of neuronal activity, these techniques are beginning to shed light on the functioning of specific components of the hippocampal circuitry in the different phases of memory – encoding, storage, consolidation, and retrieval. In view of these developments, we examine the involvement of the hippocampus in the encoding versus retrieval of spatial memory, before turning to the issue of long-term information storage and the role of ‘cellular’ and ‘systems’ consolidation processes in the formation of lasting memories. Received 17 July 2006; received after revision 24 October 2006; accepted 16 November 2006