锂渣高性能混凝土的性能与微观结构

锂渣是新疆特有的工业废渣,为了寻求其利用,采用锂渣来配制高性能混凝土。从力学、抗裂、收缩性能与微观结构等方面探究其增强、抗裂机理。试验结果表明:锂渣的最大掺量不宜超过45%;随着掺量的增加,收缩率增加不明显,但都较空白组要小;当掺量在20%~30%时,其力学、抗裂性能较好;锂渣掺入混凝土后,细化了混凝土的凝胶孔,提高其密实度;且在混凝土中形成了一定量的AFt,改善了其抗裂、力学性能。     

相变蓄冷技术在食品冷藏保鲜运输中的应用

相变蓄冷技术在食品的冷藏保鲜运输有着广泛的应用,对食品的新鲜度保持有着重要作用,但仍需积极待探索与推广其在食品冷藏保鲜运输中的应用。首先对相变蓄冷材料进行了分析研究,然后对蓄冷板冷藏车和蓄冷运输箱等采用相变蓄冷技术的食品冷藏保鲜运输设备进行了论述,最后对基于相变蓄冷技术的食品冷藏保鲜运输服务的发展趋势进行了分析。随着相变蓄冷技术和冷藏保鲜运输设备的深入发展必将推进中国食品冷藏保鲜运输的快速发展。     

基于粒子群优化算法的永磁直流电动机设计

在介绍粒子群优化算法并利用Shubert函数对其有效性进行数值验证的基础上,将其应用于永磁直流电动机的优化设计,分析了优化目标、优化变量和约束条件,在此基础上研发了相应的优化设计软件,并分别以高效率和低成本为目标,应用粒子群优化算法对1台2 kw的永磁直流电动机进行了优化设计,使其效率提高了2.04%、材料成本降低了7.85%.结果表明,粒子群优化算法对永磁直流电动机优化设计是实用有效的,可为其产品设计提供一种良好的新方法.     

容错技术及其在过程控制中的应用

对过程控制中的容错技术进行了研究。从化工、电力、冶金等 一产过程的安全经济运行与控制需要出发,结合过程控制技术的发展现状,介绍了容错过程控制的基本思想,在对近年来容错技术在过程控制系统中的应用研究情况进行回顾与评价的基础上,综述性地提出了今后的若干研究发展方向。     

Deposition of the platinum crystals on the carbon nanotubes

A new technique and the affecting factors for depositing platinum on the carbon nanotubes were investigated. The results show that the deposited platinum crystals in the atmosphere of hydrogen or nitrogen have a small size and a homogeneous distribution on the surface of the carbon nanotubes. The pretreatment would decrease the platinum particles on the carbon nanotubes significantly.     

厚向异性薄板成形极限图的计算分析

本文运用1993年Hill提出的新正交各向异性屈服准则与马辛尼克-库祖斯基假说,分析了应变硬化指数n、厚向异性指数r、几何不均度f、单轴与双轴的屈服应力之比a(σu/σb).     

基于Web的虚拟数控系统的研究与开发

基于服务器／客户模式的的虚拟数控系统体系结构，讨论了虚拟数控系统的建模技术和基于VRML的实现方法，并指出虚拟数控机床的建模是虚拟数控加工过程仿真的实现关键．利用VRML语言、分布式对象技术和Java技术开发和建立了基于Web环境的虚拟数控系统原型。并对系统的开发平台进行了分析和介绍，同时给出了系统的运行实例．研究表明，所开发的系统是可行的和合理的．     

Effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO<Subscript>3</Subscript>/available phosphorus ratio on plant density in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Artemisia ordosica</Emphasis> communities

In soil, CaCO3 can reduce the availability of phosphorus in arid and semi-arid regions, thereby influencing plant growth. However, the effects of soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/available phosphorus ratio (CaCO3/AP ratio) on plant density are unknown. In this study, we examined 4 Artemisia ordosica communities located in arid and semi-arid regions, and performed a pot experiment with an orthogonal design to examine the relationships between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and plant density. The results showed that the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio had a greater effect on growth of A. ordosica than either CaCO3 or AP as single factor. The influence of the soil CaCO3/AP ratio on density of A. ordosica was related to the climatic zone and the types and/or amplitudes of increases in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio. When the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and was less than 2.5, the A. ordosica density increased in the semi-arid region, whereas the density decreased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios in the arid region. In the semi-arid region, when the soil CaCO3/AP ratio was within the same amplitude and the increase in the soil CaCO3 content was greater than the increase in soil AP, the A. ordosica density increased with increasing soil CaCO3/AP ratios. This means that the relationship between the soil CaCO3/AP ratio and the A. ordosica density remained the same. In the arid region, an increase in the soil CaCO3/AP ratio as a result of increased soil CaCO3 content and decreased soil AP resulted in increased density of A. ordosica. Therefore, the relationship between soil CaCO3/AP ratios and density of A. ordosica was altered by these changes in soil chemistry. Thus, the soil stoichiometry of the CaCO3/AP ratio is an important factor affecting the density of A. ordosica in arid and semi-arid regions.     

论《开放物理实验》教材的编写原则

详细介绍了编写《开放物理实验》教材应遵循的3条原则,即在编写形式上要突出以学生为主体的原则,内容上要以学生原有的认知结构为依据,选材上要发挥参考文献的灵活性特点,以求最大限度地提升教材的使用功能。     

FTIR assessment of the secondary structure of proteins in human breast benign and malignant tissues

The compositions of the secondary structures of protein in the human breast normal, hyperplasia, fibroadenoma and invasive ductal carcinoma tissues have been estimated from the Fourier self deconvolved spectra, the second derivative spectra and the curve-fitting analysis of the amide I bands in their spectra. Some parameters of the secondary structures of proteins in these 4 types of tissues are significantly different and located in separate ranges. Fibroadenoma tissue demonstrates the most remarkable difference in the compositions of α-helical and atypical helical structures. The carcinoma tissue has the highest ratio of the intermolecular β-sheet content and the intramolecular β-sheet content. This noticeable difference in the secondary structure may have important implications for analyzing the properties and types of human breast disease.