Improved HHT and its application in narrowband radar imaging for precession cone-shaped targets

Imaging the spatial precession cone-shaped targets with narrowband radar is a new technical approach in mid-course recognition problem. However, most existing time-frequency methods still have some inevitable deficiencies for extracting microDoppler information in practical applications, which leads to blurring of the image. A new narrowband radar imaging algorithm for the precession cone-shaped targets is proposed. The instantaneous frequency of each scattering point is gained by using the improved Hilbert-Huang transform, then the positions of scattering points in the parameter domain are reconstructed. Numerical simulation and experiment results confirm the effectiveness and high precision of the proposed algorithm.     

紧急制动工况下车辆的PI稳定性控制

针对制动工况中的汽车,建立9自由度车辆动力学模型,并基于车辆动力学模型,采用比例-积分(PI)稳定性控制逻辑算法对车辆的行驶状况及运动姿态进行控制.最后,利用CarSim和MATLAB/Simulink联合仿真平台,结合低附着系数路面和对开路面的紧急制动工况进行离线仿真.仿真结果表明:采用稳定性控制逻辑算法可以改善车辆的纵向运动状态,有效地抑制车辆的侧向运动,有助于提高车辆的稳定性.     

地面不均匀沉降下埋地管道响应数值分析

地面不均匀沉降会使埋地管道的受力状态发生变化,也是埋地管道遭受破坏而引发各类事故的重要原因.针对4种不同管材的管道建立了管道?土体一体化模型,采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS进行分析.对于钢管和PE管所代表的整体式管道主要分析其管道应力和应变响应,而对于球墨铸铁管和灰口铸铁管所代表的承插式管道主要分析其接口变形情况.探究...     

组织支持感对高校科技人员创新行为的影响 ——心理资本的中介作用

基于社会交换理论和积极心理学理论整合的视角,收集217份湖北高校科技人员的调查问卷,运用SPSS及结构方程模型探讨心理资本视域下组织支持感对高校科技人员创新行为的作用机制.研究表明:组织支持感中利益关心维度直接影响高校科技人员的创新行为;工作支持和价值认同两个维度通过自我效能和希望间接影响高校科技人员的创新行为,心理资...     

基于供应链剩余的供应链系统协同管理研究

从协同学的角度对供应链的协同管理进行了研究,揭示出供应链剩余是供应链系统的序参量,它支配并役使着整个供应链系统演化和发展。分析了作为供应链剩余的序参量与供应链系统内部专业化、信息化和知识管理等因素的相互作用对供应链系统演进的作用。     

Prevention of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity by the inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication in auditory cells

Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (cisplatin) is an effective chemotherapeutic drug for cancer therapy. However, most patients treated with cisplatin are at a high risk of ototoxicity, which causes severe hearing loss. Inspired by the “Good Samaritan effect” or “bystander effect” from gap junction coupling, we investigated the role of gap junctions in cisplatin-induced ototoxicity as a potential therapeutic method. We showed that connexin 43 (Cx43) was highly expressed in House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 (HEI-OC1) cells, mediating cell–cell communication. The viability of HEI-OC1 cells was greatly decreased by cisplatin treatment, and cisplatin-treated HEI-OC1 cells showed lower Cx43 expression compared to that of untreated HEI-OC1 cells. In particular, high accumulation of Cx43 was observed around the nucleus of cisplatin-treated cells, whereas scattered punctuate expression of Cx43 was observed in the cytoplasm and membrane in normal cells, suggesting that cisplatin may interrupt the normal gap junction communication by inhibiting the trafficking of Cx43 to cell membranes in HEI-OC1 cells. Interestingly, we found that the inhibition of gap junction activity reduced cisplatin-induced apoptosis of auditory hair cells. Cx43 siRNA- or 18α-GA-treated HEI-OC1 cells showed higher cell viability compared to control HEI-OC1 cells during cisplatin treatment; this was also supported by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching studies. Inhibition of gap junction activity reduced recovery of calcein acetoxymethyl ester fluorescence compared to control cells. Additionally, analysis of the mechanisms involved demonstrated that highly activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase and protein kinase B, combined with inhibition of gap junctions may promote cell viability during cisplatin treatment.     

自适应联合H∞滤波器及其在组合导航系统中的应用

研究了联合H∞滤波模型融合信息在各子滤波器中的分配原则,利用改进的Elman网络设计了信息分配系数自适应调节算法,给出了引用此算法的自适应联合H∞滤波器模型,并且给出了该模型的详细算法．MIMU／GPS／HMR组合导航系统的仿真结果表明,应用本文提出的自适应联合H∞滤波器实现了融合信息在各局部滤波器和主滤波器的自适应分配,提高了系统状态估计精度和滤波器解算速度．     

PCB干涉条纹图像处理的研究

对某一航空PCB电路板的激光全息干涉条纹的处理 ,采用Delphi、VC、Matlab对干涉条纹进行数字化处理 ,主要采用的是条纹中心技术 ,为光学干涉技术的条纹处理提供可靠的方法 ,同时可以获取可靠的光学实验数据     

家庭智能防火防盗报警系统设计

介绍了一种家庭智能防火防盗报警系统.系统采用热释电红外传感器、MQ-2烟雾探测器、DS18B20温度传感器作为检测元件,以STC89C52RC单片机作为控制核心,配合声光报警设备完成智能报警功能.通过实例验证了该系统不但稳定可靠,而且具有操作简单、性能可靠、成本低等优点.