三子赋道——论《逍遥游》兼议陈鼓应之《道家的人文精神》

逍遥者,休也,无何有也,不执一切是非,直至无语。其亦学,学会休却,学会损去,直至休无所休,损无所损,由＂有所待＂而＂恶乎待＂,心自回归无为本初,于是,绝学无忧。所谓的得意忘形,所谓的为为不为,学为不学。其亦积,为休却损去之积,为心灵的宽大再宽大乃至无限宽大之积。可见,真道非由空中楼阁,说有而有。＂求道有可必＂,必如鱼而鲲而鹏,必如宋荣子之不曾入流至列子之入流但不全了了,再至庄子之为道了了而逍遥游,其学其积何其艰巨而高邈。而更实际地说,求道者,求捐势削迹,再求寥已吾志,直至求无所求。以此无蓬而广漠之心,兼怀万物,和天下,为逍遥游。因而,道之学、道之积,迥于俗之学、俗之积。而陈鼓应先生的主要问题是以俗之智去解读脱俗之智,＂小知不及大知＂,于是,并不了了。     

医学类高职院校文献信息检索课教学改革初探

在分析医学类高职院校文献信息检索课教学现状的基础上,探索了如何结合医学类高职院校学生的特点,改革文献信息检索课教学内容、教学方法及考核方式。     

“十一五”期间山西省科技经费投入情况统计分析

概述了"十一五"期间山西省R&D经费投入、在全国的位次和与中部六省的比较,从执行部门、经费来源和各地市的角度,对山西省R&D经费投入现状进行了阐述。     

苏北地区的空间梯度分析

从经济联系强度的角度出发,运用城市中心性、经济联系总强度与隶属度模型,探讨苏北地区的空间范围．根据熵值法确定徐州为苏北的中心城市,以徐州为中心划分出核心圈层与外围圈层;根据经济联系强度、隶属度等对苏北地区28个县市进行了空间重构,初步将苏北地区划分为3大区域,并结合相关分形理论对其进行验证．结果表明,徐州城区、丰县、沛县、睢宁、新沂、邳州、宿迁城区、连云港城区、沭阳、东海、泗阳、泗洪、赣榆、灌云14县市构成了以徐州城区为中心的徐宿连区;淮安城区、灌南、涟水、盱眙、洪泽、金湖、响水7县市构成了以淮安城区为中心的淮安区;盐城城区、射阳、建湖、阜宁、东台、滨海、大丰7县市构成了以盐城城区为中心的盐城区．     

On the verge of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Umdeutung</Emphasis> in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the correspondence principle. Part one

In October 1924, The Physical Review, a relatively minor journal at the time, published a remarkable two-part paper by John H. Van Vleck, working in virtual isolation at the University of Minnesota. Using Bohr’s correspondence principle and Einstein’s quantum theory of radiation along with advanced techniques from classical mechanics, Van Vleck showed that quantum formulae for emission, absorption, and dispersion of radiation merge with their classical counterparts in the limit of high quantum numbers. For modern readers Van Vleck’s paper is much easier to follow than the famous paper by Kramers and Heisenberg on dispersion theory, which covers similar terrain and is widely credited to have led directly to Heisenberg’s Umdeutung paper. This makes Van Vleck’s paper extremely valuable for the reconstruction of the genesis of matrix mechanics. It also makes it tempting to ask why Van Vleck did not take the next step and develop matrix mechanics himself. This paper was written as part of a joint project in the history of quantum physics of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte and the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.     

How plants recognize pathogens and defend themselves

Plants have an innate immunity system to defend themselves against pathogens. With the primary immune system, plants recognize microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) of potential pathogens through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that mediate a basal defense response. Plant pathogens suppress this basal defense response by means of effectors that enable them to cause disease. With the secondary immune system, plants have gained the ability to recognize effector-induced perturbations of host targets through resistance proteins (RPs) that mediate a strong local defense response that stops pathogen growth. Both primary and secondary immune responses in plants depend on germ line-encoded PRRs and RPs. During induction of local immune responses, systemic immune responses also become activated, which predispose plants to become more resistant to subsequent pathogen attacks. This review gives an update on recent findings that have enhanced our understanding of plant innate immunity and the arms race between plants and their pathogens. Received 24 June 2007; received after revision 18 July 2007; accepted 15 August 2007     

绕线机电脑程控器研制

介绍单片机作为智能元件设计绕线机电脑程控器,实现了断电数据保护,不报废线圈,恢复供电可继续尚未完成的绕制之生产要求,以自动根据负栽、电网电压进行动态调整的方式,提高和保证了绕制精度,整数计数时达±1匝,小数计数时达±0.1匝,可顺序循环,也可选一组或任意次序工作,抗干扰能力强,功耗低.用CTC计数,可用于高速绕制场合。