全文获取类型
收费全文 | 150篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 3篇 |
现状及发展 | 51篇 |
研究方法 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 88篇 |
自然研究 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有157条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
101.
Wang Z Klipfell E Bennett BJ Koeth R Levison BS Dugar B Feldstein AE Britt EB Fu X Chung YM Wu Y Schauer P Smith JD Allayee H Tang WH DiDonato JA Lusis AJ Hazen SL 《Nature》2011,472(7341):57-63
Metabolomics studies hold promise for the discovery of pathways linked to disease processes. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents the leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide. Here we used a metabolomics approach to generate unbiased small-molecule metabolic profiles in plasma that predict risk for CVD. Three metabolites of the dietary lipid phosphatidylcholine--choline, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and betaine--were identified and then shown to predict risk for CVD in an independent large clinical cohort. Dietary supplementation of mice with choline, TMAO or betaine promoted upregulation of multiple macrophage scavenger receptors linked to atherosclerosis, and supplementation with choline or TMAO promoted atherosclerosis. Studies using germ-free mice confirmed a critical role for dietary choline and gut flora in TMAO production, augmented macrophage cholesterol accumulation and foam cell formation. Suppression of intestinal microflora in atherosclerosis-prone mice inhibited dietary-choline-enhanced atherosclerosis. Genetic variations controlling expression of flavin monooxygenases, an enzymatic source of TMAO, segregated with atherosclerosis in hyperlipidaemic mice. Discovery of a relationship between gut-flora-dependent metabolism of dietary phosphatidylcholine and CVD pathogenesis provides opportunities for the development of new diagnostic tests and therapeutic approaches for atherosclerotic heart disease. 相似文献
102.
Transfer function or distributed lag models are commonly used in forecasting. The stability of a constant‐coefficient transfer function model, however, may become an issue for many economic variables due in part to the recent advance in technology and improvement in efficiency in data collection and processing. In this paper, we propose a simple functional‐coefficient transfer function model that can accommodate the changing environment. A likelihood ratio statistic is used to test the stability of a traditional transfer function model. We investigate the performance of the test statistic in the finite sample case via simulation. Using some well‐known examples, we demonstrate clearly that the proposed functional‐coefficient model can substantially improve the accuracy of out‐of‐sample forecasts. In particular, our simple modification results in a 25% reduction in the mean squared errors of out‐of‐sample one‐step‐ahead forecasts for the gas‐furnace data of Box and Jenkins. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
103.
A simple, low cost interspike interval analyzer for the analysis of trains of nerve impulses is described. The analyzer is built with readily available integrated circuits and has been used to analyze spike trains in the lateral vestibular nucleus of cats. 相似文献
104.
105.
Résumé On a développé und méthode simple pour déteminer sans chromatographie en colonne le testostérone du plasma. La purification a été faite par préextraction avec l'hexane. Un antisérum contre le testostérone a été produit chez des lapins inoculés avec des conjugués de testostérone-3-oxine et d'albumine de sérum bovin. 相似文献
106.
Résumé Les mutants au locusm de l'Arabidopsis ne réussissent pas à former de chloroplastes normaux dans certaines conditions et montrent des activités plus hautes en synthèse de pyrimidines que le témoin. La nutrition aseptique par 6-azauracile, inhibiteur spécifique de cette voie métabolique, restaure la différenciatin de structure lamellaire dans la plupart de ces organites, mais aux concentrations élevées, apparaissent des chloroplastes morphologiquement déviants, quoique de fonction efficace. 相似文献
107.
Using laser speckle interferometry, we show that the directional information of acoustic signals is encoded in the motion of eardrum. Moreover, the frequency sensitivity of the auditory system is determined by the mechanical properties of the middle ear, which acts like a damped resonator. 相似文献
108.
The endophenotype concept was initially proposed to enhance the power of genetic studies of complex disorders. It is closely related to the genetic component in a liability-threshold model; a perfect endophenotype should have a correlation of 1 with the genetic component of the liability to disease. In reality, a putative endophenotype is unlikely to be a perfect representation of the genetic component of disease liability. The magnitude of the correlation between a putative endophenotype and the genetic co... 相似文献
109.
Park J Lee SB Lee S Kim Y Song S Kim S Bae E Kim J Shong M Kim JM Chung J 《Nature》2006,441(7097):1157-1161
Autosomal recessive juvenile parkinsonism (AR-JP) is an early-onset form of Parkinson's disease characterized by motor disturbances and dopaminergic neurodegeneration. To address its underlying molecular pathogenesis, we generated and characterized loss-of-function mutants of Drosophila PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1), a novel AR-JP-linked gene. Here, we show that PINK1 mutants exhibit indirect flight muscle and dopaminergic neuronal degeneration accompanied by locomotive defects. Furthermore, transmission electron microscopy analysis and a rescue experiment with Drosophila Bcl-2 demonstrated that mitochondrial dysfunction accounts for the degenerative changes in all phenotypes of PINK1 mutants. Notably, we also found that PINK1 mutants share marked phenotypic similarities with parkin mutants. Transgenic expression of Parkin markedly ameliorated all PINK1 loss-of-function phenotypes, but not vice versa, suggesting that Parkin functions downstream of PINK1. Taken together, our genetic evidence clearly establishes that Parkin and PINK1 act in a common pathway in maintaining mitochondrial integrity and function in both muscles and dopaminergic neurons. 相似文献
110.
A selective jumonji H3K27 demethylase inhibitor modulates the proinflammatory macrophage response 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L Kruidenier CW Chung Z Cheng J Liddle K Che G Joberty M Bantscheff C Bountra A Bridges H Diallo D Eberhard S Hutchinson E Jones R Katso M Leveridge PK Mander J Mosley C Ramirez-Molina P Rowland CJ Schofield RJ Sheppard JE Smith C Swales R Tanner P Thomas A Tumber G Drewes U Oppermann DJ Patel K Lee DM Wilson 《Nature》2012,488(7411):404-408