基于多目标遗传算法的高层建筑概念设计优化

在高层建筑方案概念设计阶段,同时考虑了建筑、结构、设备等多种因素,并运用多目标遗传算法及MATLAB编程,对高层建筑概念设计进行优化.算法中的随机变权重因子可以更好地体现不同决策的侧重倾向,从而更好地符合实际需要.以高层办公建筑为例,提出了具体的方法和实施步骤,所得结果可为工程设计人员提供有益的借鉴.     

分布式多媒体双向控制系统

介绍了一种利用多媒体计算机、CAN（Controller Area Network）现场总线（BUS LINE）和微控制器组成的一种新型的分布式多媒体控制系统，教师能够在教室对控制中心机房的播放设备进行控制，本系统充分利用CAN无破坏性的基于优先权的总线仲裁机制，解决了多个教室同时操作时引起的总线冲突问题，是一种有效支持分布式控制和实时控制的串行通信网络。     

PEMFC阴极催化层电化学性能的数学模拟

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的膜电极中包含多种传输过程,且传输过程与电化学反应过程在相互交错的区域内进行,本文建立了质子交换膜燃料电池的阴极数学模型,运用MATLAB和C语言编写了模拟程序,探讨了电极结构和电极制备工艺对电极电化学性能的影响.     

SCS模型在密云石匣试验小区降雨径流量估算中的应用

利用密云县石匣小流域 2 0 0 1年的 6场降雨及径流观测数据 ,应用SCS模型计算参数Ia 在不同水平下 2 2个试验小区的径流量 ,依据实测值对计算值进行了调整 ,得出了适合该小区的参数CN的范围 ,并将参数进行检验 ,得到了较好的结果 .     

STUDY ON THE ELEMENTAL CHLORINE FREE BLEACHING OF BAMBOO KRAFT PULP

1INTRODUCTIONChina is a country using the most variety of non-wood fiber raw material and is the largest country producing non-wood fiber pulp and paper in the world[1]. Bamboo is one kind of the main non-wood species for papermaking in China. Although the structure of raw materials for papermaking has being adjusted through increasing the proportion of wood pulp and by effectively utilizing waste paper source, non-wood species will still remain an important fiber resource[1,2].At present…     

铝合金直接氧化形成SiC/Al_2O_3/Al复合材料的微观结构

采用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜及金相显微镜对铝合金直接氧化渗入SiC预制体形成的SiC/Al2 O3/Al复合材料进行了分析 ,发现该材料由α Al2 O3、SiC、Al4 O4 C、Al和Si五相组成 .α Al2 O3为骨架相 ,三维连通 ,其晶界纯净 ,Al、Si以包裹相形式出现在α Al2 O3晶粒中 ;SiC相也是主要相 ,呈孤岛状 ;Al4 O4 C相的出现 ,说明在该材料的生长过程中 ,SiC颗粒与Al和O2 发生了反应 .     

基于解释结构模型的智慧城市建筑信息模型运维管理应用影响因素分析

现今智慧城市大力推广的情景下,相比传统的建造和运维手段,建筑信息模型（BIM）技术更适合作为建筑项目全过程智慧化管理的重要基础,解决项目管理建设中容易出现的管理不当、信息紊乱、难以发挥信息资源合理利用等问题。本文通过相关文献研究和查询相关报告,提取出10个影响因素,基于此采用解释结构模型技术（Interpretative Structural Modeling,ISM）搭建智慧城市背景下BIM运维管理应用影响因素的结构模型,根据结构模型对影响因素进行解释和分析,得出各影响因素之间的联系。该研究对BIM应用提供了理论依据,支持多方BIM相关人员针对不同使用情况来做出及时和明智的决策。     

我国专利保险的困境与对策

专利保险作为知识产权与金融资源结合的产物,具有提升企业知识产权保护与运用能力,降低与化解企业创新风险的重要功能。但专利保险产品在我国的推广实践表明,受限于企业维权能力、知识产权保护意识以及保险产品设计等方面原因。企业对于专利保险的认可程度仍较为有限,引发了专利保险的进一步推广与普及的困境。针对上述原因提出具有针对性的工作方案,是推动专利保险充分发挥其功能的关键。     

An M/M/1 Queueing-Inventory System with Geometric Batch Demands and Lost Sales

This paper studies an M/M/1 queueing-inventory system with batch demands. Customers arrive in the system according to a compound Poisson process, where the size of the batch demands for each arrival is a random variable that follows a geometric distribution. The inventory is replenished according to the standard (s,S) policy. The replenishment time follows an exponential distribution. Two models are considered. In the first model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer takes away all the items in the inventory, and a part of the customer’s batch demands is lost. In the second model, if the on-hand inventory is less than the size of the batch demands of an arrived customer, the customer leaves without taking any item from the inventory, and all of the customer’s batch demands are lost. For these two models, the authors derive the stationary conditions of the system. Then, the authors derive the stationary distributions of the product-form of the joint queue length and the on-hand inventory process. Besides this, the authors obtain some important performance measures and the average cost functions by using these stationary distributions. The results are illustrated by numerical examples.     

Effects of Zn content on the microstructure and the mechanical and corrosion properties of as-cast low-alloyed Mg–Zn–Ca alloys

The effects of Zn content on the microstructure and the mechanical and corrosion properties of as-cast low-alloyed Mg–xZn–0.2Ca alloys (x=0.6wt%, 2.0wt%, 2.5wt%, hereafter denoted as 0.6Zn, 2.0Zn, and 2.5Zn alloys, respectively) are investigated. The results show that the Zn content not only influences grain refinement but also induces different phase precipitation behaviors. The as-cast microstructure of the 0.6Zn alloy is composed of α-Mg, Mg₂Ca, and Ca₂Mg₆Zn₃ phases, whereas 2.0Zn and 2.5Zn alloys only contain α-Mg and Ca₂Mg₆Zn₃ phases, as revealed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses. Moreover, with increasing Zn content, both the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and the elongation to fracture first increase and then decrease. Among the three investigated alloys, the largest UTS (178 MPa) and the highest elongation to fracture (6.5%) are obtained for the 2.0Zn alloy. In addition, the corrosion rate increases with increasing Zn content. This paper provides an updated investigation of the alloy composition–microstructure–property relationships of different Zn-containing Mg–Zn–Ca alloys.