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41.
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将体系结构的建模方法应用于测试设计,测试设计和软件设计自上至下同步进行.利用基于体系结构的建模方法将软件设计规范和测试设计规范紧密结合,形成统一的模型描述框架,从而构建层次化的测试设计模型,同时给出了测试用例之间关系的精确定义.结论是:基于体系结构的建模方法能够大大提高软件开发过程中各工作产品的可测试性和测试用例的可维护性,能够有效地支持测试设计的重用. 相似文献
43.
采用正交试验法优化了三七多糖的微波提取工艺,采用激光粒度分析法探讨了提取机理,分析了多糖的单糖组成,并测定了多糖的溶解性。三七多糖的较佳微波辅助提取工艺条件为微波处理时间8min、浸泡时间60min、液固比30mL/g、粒度200目。微波辅助提取的多糖提取率(21.0mg/g)显著高于传统提取(12.7mg/g)。三七多糖的Molish反应呈阳性,多糖酸水解产物的薄层色谱呈现出3个斑点,分别与葡萄糖、半乳糖和阿拉伯糖相对应。微波辅助提取对三七多糖的提取效果明显优于传统提取,其机理可能是微波处理促进了三七样品的水化和溶胀过程,使样品结构变得松散、膨胀,从而促进了多糖从样品中扩散和溶出。三七多糖主要由葡萄糖、半乳糖和阿拉伯糖3种单糖构成,pH值对其溶解性影响较大。 相似文献
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Jutta Steinberger Jennifer Chu Rayelle Itoua Maïga Katia Sleiman Jerry Pelletier 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2017,74(9):1681-1692
Biotherapeutics have revolutionized modern medicine by providing medicines that would not have been possible with small molecules. With respect to cancer therapies, this represents the current sector of the pharmaceutical industry having the largest therapeutic impact, as exemplified by the development of recombinant antibodies and cell-based therapies. In cancer, one of the most common regulatory alterations is the perturbation of translational control. Among these, changes in eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF4F) are associated with tumor initiation, progression, and drug resistance in a number of settings. This, coupled with the fact that systemic suppression of eIF4F appears well tolerated, indicates that therapeutic agents targeting eIF4F hold much therapeutic potential. Here, we discuss opportunities offered by biologicals for this purpose. 相似文献
46.
微束X射线荧光分析谱仪及其对松针中元素的分布分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种小型的微束X射线荧光分析谱仪,它是由导管X光透镜和能量色散X射线荧光分析谱仪组成.谱仪具有较高的空间分辨率和能量分辨率.使用本谱仪对松树针叶进行了微区分析,得出各种元素沿松针长度方向和横切面径向的分布规律.结果表明使用X光透镜的微束X射线荧光分析方法可以实现植物样品的微区分析,有助于进一步了解植物的生长与元素迁移的关系. 相似文献
47.
溴酚兰水溶液的紫外吸收会随着体系中含酸的量发生变化,在440 nm吸收峰处一定浓度范围内溴酚兰水溶液的吸光度与溶液中酸浓度成正比,可由此测定酸浓度.用这种方法测定了3种不同类型的光产酸剂在聚乙二醇膜层中在低压汞灯(254 nm)照射下的产酸量.其中三嗪光产酸剂的光照产酸能力最强. 相似文献
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Frédéric Ngezahayo XiaoLi Wang XiaoMing Yu LiLi Jiang YunJie Chu BaiHua Shen ZhongKai Yan Bao Liu 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(16):1685-1689
Oriental ginseng is an important medicinal plant that grows in 2 major forms or ecotypes, wild and domesticated. Each form
differs conspicuously in root phenotype, but can be converted from one type to another by habitat. Here we show that the habitat-induced
transformation of ginseng root phenotype was accompanied by alteration in cytosine methylation at a large number of 5′-CCGG-3′
sites detected by the methylation-sensitive polymorphism (MSAP) marker. The collective CG and CHG methylation levels of all
4 landraces of the domesticated form were significantly lower than those of the wild form. Interestingly, artificially transplanted
ginseng plants recreated in both directions the methylation levels (at least in CHG) of their natural counterparts. The methylation
differences between the 2 ginseng ecotypes were validated at 2 isolated MSAP loci bearing homology to a 5S rRNA gene or a
copia retrotransposon. Our results implicate a link between epigenetic variation and habitat-induced phenotypic flexibility in
Oriental ginseng. 相似文献
50.
A flat submerged membrane combined with a TiO 2 /UV photocatalytic reactor (FSMPR) was employed in batch mode to remove humic acid (HA). HA removal efficiency was characterized by UV 254 absorbance, UV-vis spectra, dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration, specific UV absorbance (SUVA), and trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP). The FSMPR process was effective in removing more than 86% of DOC and nearly 100% of UV 254 absorbance, while the THMFPs of samples were reduced to < 19 μ g/L after 150 min of treatment. In addition, changes in transmembrane pressure (TMP) with and without UV were evaluated; TiO 2 /UV was effective at controlling membrane fouling by HA. Analysis of the molecular weight (MW) distributions and three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectra of HAs revealed that the effectiveness in membrane fouling control is a result of changes in HA molecular characteristics. The TiO 2 /UV photocatalytic reactor caused the degradation of high MW, hydrophobic humic-like molecules to low MW, hydrophilic protein-like molecules, although this fraction was not completely removed during 150 min of treatment and was less responsible for membrane fouling. 相似文献