丁醇汽油发动机低温冷启动的排放特性

在点进气道电控喷射汽油机台架上,分别使用汽油、B10和B30这3种燃料在-7℃环境温度下,对冷启动过程中催化剂后的常规排放和非常规排放特性进行了研究,利用化学动力学方法,分析了非常规排放物的主要形成途径.结果表明:在冷启动的最初120 s内,随着燃料中丁醇比例的增大,3种燃油的HC排放量和CO排放量逐步减少;每种燃料的HC和CO排放量均是先增加再减少;对于非常规污染物,随着燃油中丁醇体积分数从10%增加到30%,乙烯排放体积分数提高37.0%,甲醛排放量增加67.6%,乙醛排放量增加69.9%,苯排放量减少40.5%,甲烷排放体积分数减少16.0%,乙炔排放体积分数变化不明显.     

机载预警雷达模拟器气象和干扰显示建模仿真

目前机载预警雷达训练模拟器在培训中存在2大难点:气象目标不规则形状的显示仿真和干扰显示仿真。基于贝塞尔曲线结合路径的方法来模拟气象目标的不规则形状,建立气象显控模型,较好地实现了雷达模拟器气象显示仿真;通过各种干扰样式等建模,实现了预警雷达干扰显示,通过操作措施建模,实现了抑制干扰。解决了机载预警雷达训练模拟器PPI显示中的诸多问题:气象目标随机分布、外形不规则、气象目标显控、干扰的设置和显示模拟。结果证明所建模型能够实现气象及干扰显示以及操作应对模拟,能为雷达操作员提供逼真的气象、干扰显示画面,可以达到或接近实战中才能得到的训练效果。     

富锗煤烟灰中的锗含量测定

建立了湿法消解-电感耦合等离子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定富锗煤烟灰中锗含量的方法,研究了样品预处理、进样系统、光谱干扰、等离子体测定条件对测定结果的影响.在优化实验条件下,方法的相对标准偏差0.79%,加标回收率98.55%~105.85%,表明该方法具有较好的准确度和精密度.     

Investigation on the synthesis mechanism of β-FeSi2 prepared by pulsed laser deposition

The FeSi2 target alloy was fabricated by conventional powder metallurgy technology, and then, β-FeSi2 thin films was successfully prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) were used to characterize the structure, composition, and their changes in the process of β-FeSi2 preparation. In addition, a laser sintering process was also employed to prepare FeSi2 alloy. The analysis of radiation heat transfers in different-sized FeSi2 melt indicates that the cooling rate of the melt depends on the size, i.e., the cooling rate of the micron sized melt is 103 times greater than that of the millimeter-sized melt. The product α-FeSi2 by laser sintering and β-FeSi2 by PLD reveals the different phase transition process in crystallization of milli-meter-sized and micron-sized (or submicron-sized) FeSi2 melt. The results of PLD preparation process shows that β-FeSi2 could be pre-pared through a liquid-phase sintering, followed by a rapid cooling.     

拱上结构采用混凝土预制块问题的探讨

从理论上对拱上结构进行受力分析，得出拱上结构采用预制混凝土块浆砌施工有一定局限性的结论，并以此为依据指导施工。     

卡托普利治疗充血性心力衰竭96例临床观察

为了使ＣＨＦ能够有明显的改变，用卡托普利联合治疗，取得了很好的疗效。     

Phase field simulation of the 180° domain-switching process in PbTiO<Subscript>3</Subscript> single crystal under an antiparallel electric field

The process of 180° domain switching in PbTiO₃ single crystal under an antiparallel electric field was investigated by the three-dimensional phase field simulation, especially the effect of electric field on the type and duration of domain switching. It is found that the polarization reversal of domains takes place under an antiparallel electric field in PbTiO₃ single crystal. The results of the phase field simulation indicate that there is only 90° domain switching under a weak electric field. With the rise of the electric field, 180° domain switching appears. If the electric field is strengthened further, 90° domain switching disappears and the duration of domain switching is shortened.     

Bi2CuO4的氧渗透和高温电导性能研究

通过固相烧结法制备了Bi2 CuO4材料 ,并对其在中高温下的电导性能及氧渗透性能进行了研究 .研究表明 ,Bi2 CuO4在 70 0℃以下时为电子导体 ,而在 70 0℃以上时其离子电导随温度的增加而显著的增加 ,在 780℃左右时与其电子电导相当 ,是一种较好的氧离子 电子混合导体 .氧渗透测量表明 :在 786℃时 ,厚度为 1 .72mm的样品在上表面氧分压为 0 .2 0 9atm ,下表面氧分压为 0 .0 0 6atm时的氧渗透率达到 5.93×1 0 -8mol/scm2 .     

Measuring Fiber Orientation in Nonwoven Fabrics by Laser Scattering Method PartⅠ Principle and Instrumentation

The scattering performance of a parallel laser beam onthe parallel fiber model and nonwoven fabrics are studiedin detail. A device of computer - program - controlledsystem for measuring laser scattering intensity - angledistribution function of fiber assemblies is set up, and themeasuring condition for distingulslhing the fibers ar-ranged at different directions is carried out. The materi-als of two categories, the models of fiber assembly andnonwoven fabrics made with varied processing methods,are studied. The analysis and experiments show that thefiber orientation distribution functions in the 2 - dimen-sional fiber assemblies can be sensitively determined bylaser scattering method.