碰摩转子系统的混沌特性

基于旋转机械故障诊断的需要，分析了一个由油膜轴承支承的转子系统在转子与定子碰摩时的振动特征，模型考虑了碰撞时定子的线性变形以及摩擦时的库仑摩擦。分析表明，系统除具有各种形式的周期和概周期振动以外，还具有丰富的混沌运动与分叉现象。碰摩转子系统所展示的混沌运动以及所具有的各种现象，作为这类系统的显著特征，可以用于诊断汽轮发电机组中经常发生的碰摩故障     

液态金属钠两相流动压降特性实验研究

对稳定的液态金属钠沸腾两相流动压降特性进行了实验研究和理论分析．得到了不同工况下液钠沸腾两相流动压降特性的实验数据，建立了环形通道内液钠两相流动压降特性计算模型Ｎａ－ＴＰＤＰ，并将Ｌｏｃｋｈａｒｔ－Ｍａｒｔｉｎｅｌｉ，Ｋａｉｓｅｒ－Ｐｅｐｐｌｅｒ，Ｃｈｅｎ－Ｋａｌｉｓｈ等人不同的两相摩擦压降倍增因子关系式进行了计算分析和比较．计算结果表明：Ｋａｉｓｅｒ－Ｐｅｐｐｌｅｒ的两相摩擦压降倍增因子计算式与文中的实验结果符合较好．     

红外干燥实验研究和三阶段干燥理论分析

针对３０ｍｍ厚木板红外干燥实验结果，进行了物料三阶段（加热段、恒速段和降速段）的分析，且在实际工程应用中获得明显效益。用大量动态测试数据和简化的非稳态传热传质方程分析了采用优化操作条件实现厚木板红外干燥过程的节能、省时和优质，同时证明可以采用新的无因次准则方程和三阶段理论来研究物料干燥过程。     

苯乙酰异谷氨酰胺类化合物合成及抗肿瘤活性

苯乙酰异谷酰胺作为抗癌酮（Antineoplaston A10）在体内的一种降解产物，具有一定程度的抗肿瘤活性。为此设计并合成了一些新的苯乙酰异谷氨酰胺类化合物以测试其抗肿瘤活性。合成中采用在酸性条件下，先选择性地对L－谷氨酸γ位羧基进行酯化，再进一步合成目标化合物，反应条件温和，收率好。所合成化合物结构经IR、^1HNMR及元素分析鉴定，对所合成的目标化合物的抗肿瘤活性采用MTT法对体外培养的乳腺癌细胞成活率进行了测试，初步结果显示有一定抑制肿瘤细胞存活的作用。     

工业五氧化二钒制备V2O5半导体薄膜分析

用攀钢工业V2O5为原料采用无机溶胶－凝胶法制备V2O5溶胶和凝胶，并用此胶体不同衬底上制备出透明的半导体V2O5薄膜。研究了胶体粘度对涂膜的影响，以及薄膜电阻率与温度、烘干处理和厚度的关系。用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）研究了薄膜的微观形貌，用XRD研究了薄膜的成份及其变化。结果表明：胶体粘度对涂膜有较大影响；温度、湿份、薄膜厚度对薄膜电阻率均有较大影响；V2O5薄膜由针状V2O5颗粒组成，在衬度上呈均匀分布，且结构比较密集，其颗粒径向尺寸为0.5-1.0μm，长度方向为3.0-5.0μm。烘干处理后颗粒轮廓略有模糊、结构稀疏且尺寸有所长大，同时新生成了一些钒化合物。     

多元Ti(CN)膜的制备和性能研究

为研究多元Ti（CN）膜层，用空心阴极离子镀方法，通入不同比例C2H2和N2反应气体，以研究反应气体流量变化对膜层性能的影响，筛选出C2H2与N2的最佳比例，确定镀膜的最佳工艺参数，并对最佳工艺条件下的膜层进行了硬度和膜基结合力等的测试，用X－衍射仪，电镜，金相显微镜等对膜层的微观组织结构进行了分析，结果表明，镀膜工艺可行，慕支性能优异，膜基结合好，为以后多元膜层的推广使用提供了实验和理论依据。ii     

Effect of MgO content in sinter on the softening–melting behavior of mixed burden made from chromium-bearing vanadium–titanium magnetite

The effect of sinter with different MgO contents on the softening–melting behavior of mixed burden made from chromium- bearing vanadium–titanium magnetite was investigated. The results show that with increasing MgO content in the sinter, the softening interval and melting interval increased and the location of the cohesive zone shifted downward slightly and became moderately thicker. The softening–melting characteristic value was less pronounced when the MgO content in the sinter was 2.98wt%–3.40wt%. Increasing MgO content in the sinter reduced the content and recovery of V and Cr in the dripped iron. In addition, greater MgO contents in the sinter resulted in the generation of greater amounts of high-melting-point components, which adversely affected the permeability of the mixed burden. When the softening–melting behavior of the mixed burden and the recovery of valuable elements were taken into account, proper MgO contents in the sinter and slag ranged from 2.98wt% to 3.40wt% and from 11.46wt% to 12.72wt%, respectively, for the smelting of burden made from chromium-bearing vanadium–titanium magnetite in a blast furnace.     

Novel blast furnace operation process involving charging with low-titanium vanadium–titanium magnetite carbon composite hot briquette

An innovative process of blast furnace (BF) operation involving charging with low-titanium vanadium–titanium magnetite carbon composite hot briquette (LVTM-CCB) was proposed for utilizing LVTM and conserving energy. In this study, the effect of LVTM-CCB charging ratio on the softening, melting, and dripping behaviors of the mixed burden was explored systemically, and the migration of valuable elements V and Cr was extensively investigated. The results show that with increasing LVTM-CCB charging ratio, the softening interval T₄₀-T₄ increases from 146.1℃ to 266.1℃, and the melting interval T_D-T_S first decreases from 137.2℃ to 129.5℃ and then increases from 129.5℃ to 133.2℃. Moreover, the cohesive zone becomes narrower and then wider, and its location shifts slightly downward. In addition, the recovery ratios of V and Cr in dripped iron first increase and then decrease, reaching maximum values of 14.552% and 28.163%, respectively, when the charging ratio is 25%. A proper LVTM-CCB charging ratio would improve the softening–melting behavior of the mixed burden; however, Ti(C,N) would be generated rapidly in slag when the charging ratio exceeds 25%, which is not favorable for BF operation. When considering the comprehensive softening–melting behavior of the mixed burden and the recovery ratios of V and Cr, the recommended LVTM-CCB charging ratio is 20%.     

A susceptibility locus for lung cancer maps to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit genes on 15q25

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death worldwide, with over one million cases annually. To identify genetic factors that modify disease risk, we conducted a genome-wide association study by analysing 317,139 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 1,989 lung cancer cases and 2,625 controls from six central European countries. We identified a locus in chromosome region 15q25 that was strongly associated with lung cancer (P = 9 x 10(-10)). This locus was replicated in five separate lung cancer studies comprising an additional 2,513 lung cancer cases and 4,752 controls (P = 5 x 10(-20) overall), and it was found to account for 14% (attributable risk) of lung cancer cases. Statistically similar risks were observed irrespective of smoking status or propensity to smoke tobacco. The association region contains several genes, including three that encode nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits (CHRNA5, CHRNA3 and CHRNB4). Such subunits are expressed in neurons and other tissues, in particular alveolar epithelial cells, pulmonary neuroendocrine cells and lung cancer cell lines, and they bind to N'-nitrosonornicotine and potential lung carcinogens. A non-synonymous variant of CHRNA5 that induces an amino acid substitution (D398N) at a highly conserved site in the second intracellular loop of the protein is among the markers with the strongest disease associations. Our results provide compelling evidence of a locus at 15q25 predisposing to lung cancer, and reinforce interest in nicotinic acetylcholine receptors as potential disease candidates and chemopreventative targets.