带干扰的双广义复合Poisson风险模型的破产概率

本文对经典的风险模型进行了推广,考虑同时发生两个或两个以上的投保和索赔的情况,建立带干扰的双广义复合Poisson风险模型,运用鞅的方法,得出了破产概率满足的Lundberg不等式和一般公式。     

大型多支承回转窑托轮偏斜接触有限元分析

针对回转窑托轮偏斜对接触区应力分布的影响,运用赫兹接触理论,推导出托轮与滚圈最大接触应力比与托轮偏斜角的关系;采用有限元方法计算某支承结构托轮平行与呈最大偏斜角时的接触问题,得到支承部件接触应力和等效应力应变分布情况,并得出滚圈和托轮的危险易损部位;为回转窑的轴向调控提供了有效的理论依据。     

多媒体辅助教学在植物生物学中的应用

多媒体辅助教学作为现代化的教学手段对提高教学效果有积极的作用.文章从多媒体辅助教学的优势、多媒体课件的制作以及多媒体辅助教学的实施三方面论述了多媒体辅助教学在植物生物学中的应用。     

变时滞网络控制系统的时滞独立稳定性研究

本文对网络控制系统中一类特殊的变时滞系统的稳定性进行详细的研究与分析;推导出当时滞系统相应的无时滞系统具有实值对称Jacobian矩阵时,时滞系统渐近稳定当且仅当其相应的无时滞系统渐近稳定;最后,通过应用举例和实验仿真验证了关于网络控制系统时滞独立稳定性分析的正确性。     

Approximately optimal tracking control for discrete time-delay systems with disturbances

Optimal tracking control （OTC） for discrete time-delay systems affected by persistent disturbances with quadratic performance index is considered. By introducing a sensitivity parameter, the original OTC problem is transformed into a series of two-point boundary value （TPBV） problems without time-advance or time-delay terms. The obtained OTC law consists of analytic feedforward and feedback terms and a compensation term which is the sum of an infinite series of adjoint vectors. The analytic feedforward and feedback terms can be found by solving a Riccati matrix equation and two Stein matrix equations. The compensation term can be obtained by using an iteration formula of the adjoint vectors. Observers are constructed to make the approximate OTC law physically realizable. A simulation example shows that the approximate approach is effective in tracking the reference input and robust with respect to exogenous persistent disturbances.     

椭球等高准对角矩阵Beta、F分布

在左球准对角矩阵分布、球对称准对角矩阵分布的基础上研究了准对角矩阵Beta分布、准对角矩阵F分布,给出了分布的密度函数和矩,进一步得到了相应逆矩阵变量分布的密度函数和矩.     

Engineered polycaprolactone – magnesium hybrid biodegradable porous scaffold for bone tissue engineering

In this paper, we describe the fabrication of a new biodegradable porous scaffold composed of polycaprolactone(PCL) and magnesium(Mg)micro-particles. The compressive modulus of PCL porous scaffold was increased to at least 150% by incorporating 29% Mg particles with the porosity of 74% using Micro-CT analysis. Surprisingly, the compressive modulus of this scaffold was further increased to at least 236% when the silane-coupled Mg particles were added. In terms of cell viability, the scaffold modified with Mg particles significantly convinced the attachment and growth of osteoblasts as compared with the pure PCL scaffold. In addition, the hybrid scaffold was able to attract the formation of apatite layer over its surface after 7 days of immersion in normal culture medium, whereas it was not observed on the pure PCL scaffold. This in vitro result indicated the enhanced bioactivity of the modified scaffold. Moreover, enhanced bone forming ability was also observed in the rat model after 3 months of implantation. Though bony in-growth was found in all the implanted scaffolds. High volume of new bone formation could be found in the Mg/PCL hybrid scaffolds when compared to the pure PCL scaffold. Both pure PCL and Mg/PCL hybrid scaffolds were degraded after 3 months. However, no tissue inflammation was observed. In conclusion, these promising results suggested that the incorporation of Mg micro-particles into PCL porous scaffold could significantly enhance its mechanical and biological properties. This modified porous bio-scaffold may potentially apply in the surgical management of large bone defect fixation.     

Approximately optimal tracking control for discrete time-delay systems with disturbances

Optimal tracking control (OTC) for discrete time-delay systems affected by persistent disturbances with quadratic performance index is considered. By introducing a sensitivity parameter, the original OTC problem is transformed into a series of two-point boundary value (TPBV) problems without time-advance or time-delay terms. The obtained OTC law consists of analytic feedforward and feedback terms and a compensation term which is the sum of a infinite series of adjoint vectors. The analytic feedforward and feedback terms can be found by solving a Riccati matrix equation and two Stein matrix equations. The compensation term can be obtained by using an iteration formula of the adjoint vectors. Observers are constructed to make the approximate OTC law physically realizable. A simulation example shows that the approximate approach is effective in tracking the reference input and robust with respect to exogenous persistent disturbances.     

L-丙交酯的制备工艺研究

分别采用氧化锌和辛酸亚锡为催化剂,由L-乳酸合成L-丙交酯(LLA),考察了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂等对LLA产率、旋光性等的影响,同时优化了制备过程中的脱水温度、真空度、时间等工艺条件.研究表明,催化剂采用氧化锌比辛酸亚锡具有更高的性价比,以氧化锌为催化剂时本实验的优化工艺条件为:L-乳酸常压脱水温度为120～130℃,脱水时间1.5～2.5h;在140～220℃,20～30mmHg下,解聚0.5～2.0h,可得到高光学活性的L-丙交酯.