季风常绿阔叶林短刺栲群落的净第一性生产量研究

本文采用维量分析以估测滇西南季风常绿阔叶林短刺栲群落的净第一性生产量.结果表明,12年生幼龄林具有较高的净生产量,比42年生中龄林高253.1g/m~2·a.幼龄林的净第一性生产量为2259.5g/m~2·a,其中树占31.47％,枝占20.85％,叶占20.42％,根占25.91％,草食动物的叶采食量占1.35％.中龄林的净第一性生产量为2006.4g/m~2·a,其中树干占36.01％,林占21.63％,叶占19.03％,根占21.53％,叶被采食量占1.80％.     

Van der Pol振子在随机激励下的Hopf分叉

研究了Van der Pol振子在宽带随机外部激励和宽带随机参数激励联合作用下的Hopf分叉.文中采用随机平均法将Van del Pol方程的幅值响应过程逼近为一维的Markov扩散过程.利用FPK方程的直接积分,得到了幅值响应的稳态概率密度函数.在此基础上,分析了系统在分叉点附近由于随机扰动的影响带来的系统局域行为的变化.从本文的研究中发现,非线性系统在随机外部激励以及两种不同的随机参数激励作用下,其分叉行为与确定性系统相比会有明显的变化。     

Grōtzsch环模函数的几个不等式

设a>1,R_G=R_G(a)表示Grotzsch环,它的余集分支由单位球|x|≤1和射线a≤x_1<∞,x_2=x_3=…x_m=0组成,它的模modR_G(a)记为logΦ(a),本文证明了关于模函数Φ(a)的若干不等式.     

固态发酵酿造糟渣制备菌体蛋白饲料

用木霉、扣囊拟内孢霉和丝孢酵母固态发酵酱油渣、醋糟制备菌体蛋白饲料，培养料配比为酱油渣６０％，醋糟２０％，麦麸１０％，玉米面１０％，无机营养盐适量。经１２１℃，３０ｍｉｎ或１００℃，６０ｍｉｎ灭菌后，以１０％接种等量混合的固体菌种开放培养４２ｈ后，物料收率８２％左右，蛋白含量２４．６％，粗纤维含量２２．３％，每克干料中的生物量为３．５×１０９。     

磁共振成像中磁体的匀场线圈设计与磁场计算

根据静磁场的基本特征及有源匀场的方法，分析了具有柱面形状的两类匀场线圈的结构设计与优化方法，并导出线圈磁场的高精度数值算法．以此设计的匀场线圈成功应用于超低场ＭＲＩ的０．０４Ｔ常导磁体的匀场中．     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN COTTON FIBRE PROPERTIES AND YARN QUALITY BY USING HIGH VOLUME INSTRUMENT(HVI)SYSTEM

The objective of this paper is to establish reliable prediction equations relating cotton fibreproperties measured by HVI system and yarn quality,A useful statistical method is adopted for de-veloping a multiple regression model interpreting the relation between the data of Spinlab HVIfibre properties and quality parameters of yarn STQ (Strength Tex Quotient).The percent relativecontribution of a fibre property with respect of STQ is also assessed.The results show that the totalcontribution of the HVI measured fibre properties can account for 77.4% of known variation ofyarn STQ.The main feature of the approach is its flexibility in accommodating all fibre properties.The examination of regression equation showed that it could be well applied to predict STQ ofyarns spun from the same spinning system,but,for different spinning systems and also for yarns ofdifferent linear density,modification of the equation would be needed.     

型转化法平面连杆机构结构分解路线的自动生成

用求最短回路的方法,通过寻找一组机构的有序独立的基本回路,并满足此组回路中为正值的回路自由度之和最小,只需输入少量直观的杆副信息,计算机可自动确定含P副、复铰的任何平面连杆机构的优化分解路线。     

Systematic screen for human disease genes in yeast

High similarity between yeast and human mitochondria allows functional genomic study of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to be used to identify human genes involved in disease. So far, 102 heritable disorders have been attributed to defects in a quarter of the known nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins in humans. Many mitochondrial diseases remain unexplained, however, in part because only 40-60% of the presumed 700-1,000 proteins involved in mitochondrial function and biogenesis have been identified. Here we apply a systematic functional screen using the pre-existing whole-genome pool of yeast deletion mutants to identify mitochondrial proteins. Three million measurements of strain fitness identified 466 genes whose deletions impaired mitochondrial respiration, of which 265 were new. Our approach gave higher selection than other systematic approaches, including fivefold greater selection than gene expression analysis. To apply these advantages to human disorders involving mitochondria, human orthologs were identified and linked to heritable diseases using genomic map positions.     

Adaptive terminal sliding mode control for high-order nonlinear dynamic systems

An adaptive terminal sliding mode control (SMC) technique is proposed to deal with the tracking problem for a class of high-order nonlinear dynamic systems. It is shown that a function augmented sliding hyperplane can be used to develop a new terminal sliding mode for high-order nonlinear systems. A terminal SMC controller based on Lyapunov theory is designed to force the state variables of the closed-loop system to reach and remain on the terminal sliding mode, so that the output tracking error then converges to zero in finite time which can be set arbitrarily. An adaptive mechanism is introduced to estimate the unknown parameters of the upper bounds of system uncertainties. The estimates are then used as controller parameters so that the effects of uncertain dynamics can be eliminated. It is also shown that the stability of the closed-loop system can be guaranteed with the proposed control strategy. The simulation of a numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the new method.