Ultrafast and direct imprint of nanostructures in silicon

The fabrication of micrometre- and nanometre-scale devices in silicon typically involves lithography and etching. These processes are costly and tend to be either limited in their resolution or slow in their throughput. Recent work has demonstrated the possibility of patterning substrates on the nanometre scale by 'imprinting' or directed self-assembly, although an etching step is still required to generate the final structures. We have devised and here demonstrate a rapid technique for patterning nanostructures in silicon that does not require etching. In our technique which -- we call 'laser-assisted direct imprint' (LADI) -- a single excimer laser pulse melts a thin surface layer of silicon, and a mould is embossed into the resulting liquid layer. A variety of structures with resolution better than 10 nm have been imprinted into silicon using LADI, and the embossing time is less than 250 ns. The high resolution and speed of LADI, which we attribute to molten silicon's low viscosity (one-third that of water), could open up a variety of applications and be extended to other materials and processing techniques.     

A model for estimating the rate constant between CO2-CO gas and molten slag containing iron oxides using optical basicity

A simple model for estimating the rate constant between CO₂-CO gas and molten slag containing iron oxides was developed using optical basicity only. In this model, the temperature dependence of the rate constant can be described by the Arrhenius law, and the activation energy can be expressed with a linear function of the slag??s optical basicity. The model was applied to some molten slag systems, such as FeO, FeO-CaO, FeO-SiO₂, FeO-Na₂O, FeO-CaO-SiO₂, FeO-SiO₂-P₂O₅, FeO-SiO₂-Na₂O, and FeO-CaO-SiO₂-P₂O₅. A comparison between the predicted results and measured data showed that the model worked well.     

CS码应用于电报通信网时的系统设计

本文叙述了保密和纠错编码在电报通信系统设计中的应用,介绍了系统的性能以及在公众电报网中的通信方式.     

一类非驻定微分方程组的稳定性

本文在特征方程|A-λE_n|=0有一个零根而它的其余根均有负实部的条件下,讨论了非驻定系统dX/dt=AX+B(t,x)X之零解的稳定性问题.此处,常数降A及函数阵B(t,x)满足A=A~T,B(t,x)=B~T(t,x),得到判断该系统零解为稳定或不稳定的充分条件.     

Inhibition of aldose reductase by dihydroflavonols inEngelhardtia chrysolepis and effects on other enzymes

Astilbin and neoastilbin, dihydroflavonol rhamnosides fromEngelhardtia chrysolepis, showed potent inhibition of lens aldose reductase. Kinetic analysis showed astilbin exhibited uncompetitive inhibition against bothdl-glyceraldehyde and NADPH. These taxifolin glycosides were selective inhibitors of aldose reductase with no inhibition of NADH oxidase.     

有限单元法计算n室薄壁断面可畸变直箱结构的自振频率

本文以箱形断面的薄壁杆杆段为单元,建立了直杆单元的刚度矩阵和单元质量矩阵,对两个例子进行了数字计算,同时也建立了能量法求固有频率的算式,检验了有限元法的结果。此外还演引了固有振动的微分方程组并求得解,解析法的结果也验证了有限元法的计算公式。     

中整环的构造

若结合环R对其任一真理想I,R/I恒为整环,则称R为中整环,本文给出了一些中整环的构造定理,从而基本上解决并推广了文〔1〕中提出的中整环结构问题。