影响高比重合金性能的主要因素探讨

本文研究了有关因素对高比重合金性能的影响,结果表明,当合金的钨含量高于95％时,则主要因素即成形压力对合金的最终性能有较大的影响,其影响规律对高比重合金的研究与生产均有一定的指导意义.     

金属硫化矿物交代反应的电位序

本文根据金属硫化矿物-水系热力学平衡原理,探讨了金属硫化矿床氧化带中所发生的电化学作用,提出了金属硫化矿物交代反应的电位序:HgS→Ag_2S→Cu_2S→CuS→Cu_5FeS_4→CuFeS_2→FeS_2→CdS→PbS→Bi_2S_3→ZnS→NiS→CoS→FeS→MnS。硫化矿床氧化带所揭露的大量实际地质资料可用该电位序得到圆满解释。     

循环赛图K2n^（i）与边矩阵K′2n的K-边着色

为了让一个2n阶的完全图K2n变成一个可用于循环赛安排的循环赛图K(2in),给出了边矩阵和循环赛图的定义,提出了利用边矩阵K′2n的k-边着色求求解完全图K2n的k个完备匹配Mi的算法。介绍了循环赛图K(1i4),K(1i6),…,K(3i2)的构造结果及其应用。     

Multiscale characteristics of the rainy season rainfall and interdecadal decaying of summer monsoon in North China

This paper focuses on the rainfall spectrum and its evolution of North China in rainy season with summer monsoon decaying in interdecadal time scale. The interannual component of the rainfall is the dominant part, accounting for 85% of the total variance, and has been changed significantly during the last 30 years. According to wavelet analysis its 5a periodic spectrum suddenly disappeared in the late 1960s, and its biennial oscillation gradually become weaker and weaker since 1970, accompanied by the summer monsoon decaying. Contrarily, the interdecadal component is principal in the summer monsoon over North China and is very similar to the counterpart of the rainfall. Their interdecadal parts are significantly correlated, and the correlation coefficient is nearly equal to the one of the original sequences.Besides, the dry and wet climate alternated with the monsoon abrupt changes in the 1960s and the 1970s over East Asia, apart from North China, climate drifted from a light drought to a severe drought during the past 30 years.     

Generation of nonclassical photon pairs for scalable quantum communication with atomic ensembles

Quantum information science attempts to exploit capabilities from the quantum realm to accomplish tasks that are otherwise impossible in the classical domain. Although sufficient conditions have been formulated for the physical resources required to achieve quantum computation and communication, there is a growing understanding of the power of quantum measurement combined with the conditional evolution of quantum states for accomplishing diverse tasks in quantum information science. For example, a protocol has recently been developed for the realization of scalable long-distance quantum communication and the distribution of entanglement over quantum networks. Here we report the first enabling step in the realization of this protocol, namely the observation of quantum correlations for photon pairs generated in the collective emission from an atomic ensemble. The nonclassical character of the fields is demonstrated by the violation of an inequality involving their normalized correlation functions. Compared to previous investigations of non-classical correlations for photon pairs produced in atomic cascades and in parametric down-conversion, our experiment is distinct in that the correlated photons are separated by a programmable time interval (of about 400 nanoseconds in our initial experiments).