Preparation of narrow band gap V2O5/TiO2 composite films by micro-arc oxidation

V₂O₅/TiO₂ composite films were prepared on pure titanium substrates via micro-arc oxidation (MAO) in electrolytes consisting of NaVO₃. Their morphology and elements were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. Phase composition and valence states of species in the films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-Vis DRS) were also employed to evaluate the photophysical property of the films. The V₂O₅/TiO₂ composite films show a sheet-like morphology. Not only V₂O₅ phase appears in the films when the NaVO₃ concentration of the electrolyte is higher than 6.10 g/L and is loaded at the surface of anatase, but also V⁴⁺ is incorporated into the crystal lattice of anatase. In comparison with pure TiO₂ films the V₂O₅/TiO₂ composite films exhibit significantly narrow band gap energy. The film prepared in an electrolyte consisting of NaVO₃ with a concentration of 8.54 g/L exhibits the narrowest band gap energy, which is approximately 1.89 eV. The V₂O₅/TiO₂ composite films also have the significantly enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity. The film prepared in an electrolyte consisting of NaVO₃ with a concentration of 8.54 g/L exhibits the best photocatalytic activity and about 93% of rhodamine is degraded after 14 h visible light radiation.     

注CO2前置段塞+N2顶替提高采收率机理

SJ油田为一低渗透油藏,天然能量低。受CO2气源不足以及油井管柱抗腐蚀能力差的限制,持续的CO2-EOR不适合SJ油田的实际情况。鉴于此,一个改进的对策是用N2推动的CO2前置段塞驱代替持续的CO2驱油。本文根据SJ油田先导试验区的流体特征,对比了连续注入CO2驱油和N2推动的CO2前置段塞混相驱油的效果和机理。在注CO2、N2细管驱替效率及最小混相压力实验测试基础上,通过注CO2、N2与地层原油多级接触混相驱机理相态模拟,长细管前置CO2混相驱替+后续N2段塞顶替驱替机理一维数值模拟研究,分析了前置CO2段塞+后续N2顶替驱油时原油与注入气的互溶情况、气驱界面张力变化规律、气驱过程中C2—C6的中间烃组分在油气两相中的分布、气驱过程中油气两相的黏度以及密度变化。结果表明SJ油田实施前置CO2段塞+后续N2顶替驱油时,后续的N2与前置的CO2段塞不会出现严重的扩散弥散,注气前缘仍能保持CO2的富集并实现稳定的混相驱油即在注气总量相同的情况下,N2推动的CO2前置段塞驱可以获得与持续的CO2驱相同的驱油效果;同时减少了CO2的注入量,从而可减缓CO2长期注入对油井管柱产生的腐蚀。所得认识对CO2驱提高采收率技术的改进和发展具有一定的启发作用。     

Hepatic CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 2 deficiency causes mitochondrial dysfunction and promotes rapid progression of NASH and fibrosis

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of pathologies,ranging from steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).The factors promoti...     

益贞颗粒急性毒性实验研究

以益贞颗粒对小鼠灌胃,观察小鼠死亡情况及相关指标的变化情况来评价其安全性.通过半数致死量实验分别以不同浓度的益贞颗粒对小鼠灌胃,观察7d未见小鼠死亡,无法测出半数致死量;进行最大耐受量实验,实验小鼠以益贞颗粒最大混悬浓度和可承受的最大体积1d内灌胃2次,连续观察14d,每天记录小鼠的一般状况、体质量、进食量和饮水量.14d后处死动物,观察并记录脑、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、睾丸/卵巢等主要脏器的病变情况,若肉眼可见病理变化则即刻进行组织病理学检查.结果表明,14d内小鼠活动正常,无1只小鼠死亡.益贞颗粒组实验小鼠的体质量、进食量和饮水量与空白对照比较均无显著性差异(P>0.05);肉眼观察脑、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、睾丸/卵巢等主要脏器未发现有明显异常.实验小鼠灌胃益贞颗粒的量相当于成人临床日用量的93倍,说明益贞颗粒无明显毒性,临床常用量是安全可靠的.     

相关模糊法的创建及其在陆稻产量性状分析上的应用

阐述了创建相关模糊法(CRPGFSC法,简称CF法)的指导思想和该法的创建、命名、特点及其应用,并举其在陆稻产量性状分析上的应用一例加以说明.表5,参10.     

交联型丙烯酸乳液压敏胶的研制

本文试制了性能优良的乳液型丙烯酸酯压敏胶，并对影响乳液型丙烯酸酯压敏胶性能的一些因素进行了探讨。     

沙河市水资源开发利用综合评价研究

沙河市是一个水旱灾害频繁发生的地区,多年平均水资源量为16221万m3,人均水资源占有量只有342.8m3,相当于全国平均水平2200m3的15.6%,不足国际上公认的人均1000m3缺水标准的34%。受季风气候和地形条件的影响,水资源时空分布极不均衡。全年降雨80%左右集中在汛期的几个月内,往往造成汛期洪害,枯季河水断流,资源性和工程性缺水已成为沙河市发展经济的突出问题。     

三相电机断相保护措施的探讨

三相电动机的缺相运行现象在生产中时有发生，且造成了较大的经济损失。通过改进电动机主控线路和加装电机断相保护器，可以较好地解决三相电动机的断相问题。     

热解炭阴燃特性的实验研究

为了研究热解炭阴燃特性,在自行设计的炭粉阴燃实验台上对玉米秸秆粉热解残炭阴燃特性中的温度、尾气和燃烧速度进行研究.实验结果表明:随着阴燃前锋下移,各温度测点峰值逐渐下降,峰值持续时间增长;在阴燃发生的前11h内,气体产物中C(CO)∶C(CO2)>1;阴燃初期的阴燃速度最快,随后逐渐减慢.