～4.1 Ga xenocrystal zircon from Ordovician volcanic rocks in western part of North Qinlin80rosenic Belt

High-precision U-Pb dating by in situ LA-ICP-MS yields an age of 4079±5 Ma for a xenocrystal zircon from Ordovician volcanics of the Caotangou Group in western part of the North Qinling Orogenic Belt. As a result, the North Qinling Orogenic Belt becomes one of a few localities in the world that contain Hadean age records （4276±6 Ma and 4404±8 Ma detrital zircons from Jack Hill of the Yilgarn craton, 4016 Ma Acasta gneisses of the Wopmay Orogeny and Burang quartzite with detrital zircon of 4103 Ma in Tibet）. It is also the first report of the Hadean age in Phanerozoic volcanics. The finding of the 4.1 Ga xenocrystal zircon provides not only the geochronological record of the oldest crustal materials in China, but also the condition for further search for rocks forming in the region during the early time of the Earth＇s evolution. Thirty-six zircon U-Pb dates from the Ordovician volcanic rocks are subgrouped into seven generations that represent different tectono-magmatic events in the North Qinling Orogenic Belt. Among them, two periods of 0.9--1.5 Ga and 0.4--0.5 Ga are consistent with Mesoproterozoic and Early Paleozoic orogenies, respectively.     

基于修正摩尔库伦模型的深基坑变形数值分析

为了探究深基坑变形数值分析中模型参数的重要性,运用MIDAS-GTS/NX有限元分析软件,分别采用摩尔库伦模型(MC)、参考应力不变的修正摩尔库伦模型(MMC)以及参考应力随基坑深度变化的修正摩尔库伦模型(MMC),进行排桩支护变形和地表沉降的数值模拟,并与实际监测结果进行对比分析,结果表明:在地表沉降预测上,摩尔库伦模型(MC)预测沉降值与实测值相差较大,预测沉降影响距离是实测沉降影响距离的2倍左右;在排桩水平位移预测上,MC模型预测位移完全大于实测位移,且发生最大水平位移处排桩深度与实际深度不符;MMC模型预测值与实测值相差不大,且两者位移规律曲线较为吻合.因此不同参考应力下的MMC本构模型比单一参考应力下的MMC本构模型预测变形更加精确,故使用不同参考应力下的MMC本构模型进行基坑开挖变形预测更具参考价值.     

钢筋混凝土刚架拱桥荷载横向分布系数数值分析研究

为研究横向联系强弱对钢筋混凝土刚架拱桥整体受力性能的影响,利用空间有限元分析软件建立整体模型,分析了4种不同跨度的刚架拱桥,研究横向刚度对刚架拱桥荷载横向分布系数的影响规律,并与传统弹性支承连续梁法的计算值进行对比。结果表明,按弹性支承连续梁法计算的荷载横向分布系数普遍偏小;横向刚度直接关系到荷载横向分布的大小,传统的设计理论与桥梁结构实际的受力存在严重差距,在设计时应予以注意。     

TPP1 is a homologue of ciliate TEBP-beta and interacts with POT1 to recruit telomerase

Telomere dysfunction may result in chromosomal abnormalities, DNA damage responses, and even cancer. Early studies in lower organisms have helped to establish the crucial role of telomerase and telomeric proteins in maintaining telomere length and protecting telomere ends. In Oxytricha nova, telomere G-overhangs are protected by the TEBP-alpha/beta heterodimer. Human telomeres contain duplex telomeric repeats with 3' single-stranded G-overhangs, and may fold into a t-loop structure that helps to shield them from being recognized as DNA breaks. Additionally, the TEBP-alpha homologue, POT1, which binds telomeric single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), associates with multiple telomeric proteins (for example, TPP1, TIN2, TRF1, TRF2 and RAP1) to form the six-protein telosome/shelterin and other subcomplexes. These telomeric protein complexes in turn interact with diverse pathways to form the telomere interactome for telomere maintenance. However, the mechanisms by which the POT1-containing telosome communicates with telomerase to regulate telomeres remain to be elucidated. Here we demonstrate that TPP1 is a putative mammalian homologue of TEBP-beta and contains a predicted amino-terminal oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide binding (OB) fold. TPP1-POT1 association enhanced POT1 affinity for telomeric ssDNA. In addition, the TPP1 OB fold, as well as POT1-TPP1 binding, seemed critical for POT1-mediated telomere-length control and telomere-end protection in human cells. Disruption of POT1-TPP1 interaction by dominant negative TPP1 expression or RNA interference (RNAi) resulted in telomere-length alteration and DNA damage responses. Furthermore, we offer evidence that TPP1 associates with the telomerase in a TPP1-OB-fold-dependent manner, providing a physical link between telomerase and the telosome/shelterin complex. Our findings highlight the critical role of TPP1 in telomere maintenance, and support a yin-yang model in which TPP1 and POT1 function as a unit to protect human telomeres, by both positively and negatively regulating telomerase access to telomere DNA.     

异构型非对称数据访问的ASN.1解决方案

针对企业单位普遍存在异构型计算机网络的信息孤岛问题 ,分析ASN 1标准和数据库访问中的几个关键技术 ,提出了一种以ASN 1为基础、以单项数据广播的数据共享方案 .该方案由服务器端和客户端组成 ,服务器负责数据库的访问 ,并按照XML配置文件定时接收数据 ,且为数据库提供了一种高级访问接口 .服务器端与客户端之间采用ASN 1编码标准和用户数据报协议 (UDP)进行通信 ,其中应答方向的数据传输由UDP协议负责 ,请求方向的数据传输采用人工的方式 .这种新方法解决了异构型计算机网络中的数据访问问题 ,具有简便、安全、易操作和成本低的优点 ,具有广阔的应用前景     

异径双辊连铸薄带坯凝固传热的数学模型

给出了轧辊上一维传热的数学模型及其解析解,从而导出透热深度;利用焓法建立了在薄带坯铸轧中钢液凝固传热过程的数学模型,并通过离散化和差分法给出各节点处温度及焓值的数学模型;预示凝固前沿x_3 与时间的对应关系;通过模拟计算分析了传热系数h对凝固场的影响,辊材对温度场的影响,确定临界速度。为控制铸轧速度与辊材的选择提供了科学依据。     

BP网络算法在模式识别中的应用

神经网络是目前处理科技领域各类问题的一个重要工具,它由大量简单单元以及这些单元的分层组织大规模联结而成,力图像生物神经系统一样处理事物;BP网络采用传播算法,是目前应用最为广泛和可靠的神经网络之一,具有较强的分类和学习能力。从模式识别出发,在选取典型实例的基础上,建立BP网络算法模型,对算法进行动态误差修正的改进,提高了算法的收敛速度,并根据算法流程,通过运用Matlab软件对其进行仿真验证,说明了BP网络算法在模式识别中具有应用可行性。     

网络并行计算中的远程直接内存存取实现

提出了一种基于硬件TCP协议（HTCP）的远程直接内存存取（remote direct memory access,RDMA）设计.该设计直接架构在网络的MAC协议层上,因此仅用非常简单的硬件就可实现较高的传输效率,适用于不需要穿越网关的小规模并行计算.实测结果表明使用这种HTCP协议的RDMA网络传输对CPU的占用率比采用普通的TCP协议至少降低一半以上.     

海底泵举升系统回流管道内钻井液举升效率

海底泵举升系统是无隔水管钻井液回收(riserless mud recovery,RMR)钻井技术的核心设备,该系统将钻井液和钻屑通过回流管道泵送至钻井平台,能够有效解决深水钻井作业所遇到的泥浆密度窗口过窄的难题,同时能够降低对海洋钻井平台的要求。回流管道作为钻井液和钻屑返出海面的通道,其设计的合理性关系到整个举升系统能否有效运行。结合由钻井液和钻屑组成的混合流体在回流管道内的流动特性,建立回流管道内混合流体流动的控制方程,探究混合流体的流态判别方式,分析回流管道内钻井液举升效率的影响因素。研究成果有望为海底泵举升系统回流管道的设计提供理论依据。     

Y型沸石分子筛羟基谱带的红外光谱研究

本文制备了一系列不同硅铝比的Y型沸石样品,以红外光谱法系统地研究了样品的羟基谱带及其变化情况。结果表明,Y型沸石羟基谱带随沸石体系组成的变化及晶格空位和骨架外铝的出现而发生一系列的变化,样品表面羟基振动频率受骨架内电负性和骨架外电荷变化的影响会产生规律性的位移,进一步还讨论了其作用的机理,另外讨论和归属了Y型沸石常出现的几种羟基红外吸收谱带。