CTAB胶束溶液对正脂肪酸乙酯碱性水解反应的催化动力学行为研究

在20℃条件下，运用电导测定方法及非线性动力学模型进行数据处理，得到了在不同浓度十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(CTAB)胶束水溶液中正脂肪酸乙酯(甲酸乙酯，乙酸乙酯，丙酸乙酯，丁酸乙酯及正戊酸乙酯)碱性水解反应的速率常数．依据离子交换模型(PIE)理论讨论了在第一和第二临界胶束浓度(CMC)时，CTAB对正脂肪酸乙酯碱性水解反应速率的影响及规律性．     

Bifurcation and chaos of the bladed overhang rotor system with squeeze film dampers

To study the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the bladed overhang rotor system with squeeze film damper (SFD),a blade-overhang rotor-SFD model is formulated using the lumped mass method and the Lagrange approach.The cavitated short bearing model is employed to describe the nonlinear oil force of the SFD.To reduce the scale of the nonlinear coupling system,a set of orthogonal transformations is employed to decouple the one nodal diameter equations of blades,which are coupled with the dynamical equations of the ...     

多元Kantorovi型Meyer-Knig-Zeller算子在Orlicz空间中的逼近阶

在Orlicz空间L*M中研究二元Kantorovi型Meyer-K nig-Zeller算子的逼近,给出一种逼近强型正定理.     

Long-term Energy Demand and CO_2 Problem in the PRC

The long-term energy demand in China and the-Chinese share in global CO2 emission are forecasted on the basis of scenarios of population growth and economy development up to 2050 proposed in view of the interaction of energy, economy, environment and social development. The total energy demand in 2050 will reach 4.4~ 5.4 billion tce. It is shown in energy supply analysis that coal is China's major energy in primary energy supply. The share of CO2 emission in the future Chinese energy system will be out of proportion to its energy consumption share because of the high persentage of coal to be consumed. It will reach about 27%. The nuclear option which would replace 30.7% of coal in the total primary energy supply will reduce the share by 9.8%. So the policy considerations on the future Chinese energy system is of great importance to the global CO2 issues.     

A Structured Methodology for Local Network Design Engineering

This paper presents a structured methodology for local network design engineering (SMLNDE). A complex and fuzzy project for local network design can be decomposed into a set of simple and particular activities using the SMLNDE. The SMLNDE allows rigorous requirements definition and permits the exhaustive consideration of the large number of factors influencing local network design engineering. The complete and clear design documentations and an optimal design can also be provided by the methodology. The SMLNDE has been implemented using the structured analysis and design technique. The study shows that the SMLNDE is an effective design methodology for the large and complex local networks.     

探空火箭图像系统设计方案

作为一种理想的实验平台,探空火箭在微重力科学领域得到了广泛应用.利用探空火箭进行微重力实验,首要问题是如何将实验过程以图像形式记录下来,并实时传回地面台站.因此,箭上图像的实时采集、编码与传输对实验具有重要作用.根据探空火箭微重力实验图像的特点,提出了一种适合于探空火箭图像系统的设计方案.按照该方案,图像系统可根据微重力实验的科学需求.实时调节实验图像的分辨率、帧速率和压缩比.该系统中,箭上的小波压缩单是核心模块,它通过基于硬件级的小波自适应压缩算法实现图像的箭上实时压缩,解码和实时显示则由与之对应的地面小波解码单元完成.     

重金属镉对花背蟾蜍蝌蚪生长发育的影响

研究了镉质量浓度在0.0015,0.0300和0.1500mg/L时对花背蟾蜍(Bufo raddei)蝌蚪生长发育的影响。结果表明:不同质量浓度镉能缩短花背蟾蜍蝌蚪50％出膜时间,但对蝌蚪最终孵化率没有影响;镉能影响蝌蚪的生存率,对蝌蚪的生长发育具有明显的抑制作用(P<0.01),但组间差异均不显著(P>0.05);同时各质量浓度水平均导致蝌蚪头部泡状膨大、‘S’型尾和体形奇小(为正常体长的0.50～0.67)等,致畸率0.1500 mg/L质量浓度水平最高(2.25％),0.0300 mg/L水平次之(2.00％),0.0015 mg/L水平最低(0.50％)。     

成本与变化性关系的灰色模型

在变化减少方案理论的基础上,对变化性二因素和制造系统成本的关系进行了研究,运用灰色系统理论,建立了成本与变化性关系的灰色模型;并应用某纺织机械厂浆纱机产品的成本与变化性关系对部分模型进行了验证．     

恒向线主题直接正反解的高精度算法

为提高精度、统一算法,应用拉格朗日级数理论和计算机代数系统,推导了经线弧长和等量纬度的计算公式,提出基于墨卡托投影的恒向线主题正反算法.该算法不需要迭代,应用数学上角度的定义解决了恒向线主题反解中方位角的解算问题,且不需要进行象限判定.结果表明,该算法计算精度高,具有通用性,特别适用于电算化,对船舶的航迹计算和电子海图中的航线设计具有一定的应用价值.     

复合材料层压板疲劳寿命预测方法

测定了碳纤维／树脂基T300／QY8911复合材料的3组典型单轴循环应力下的S-N曲线．基于试验数据，建立了多轴循环应力作用下单向板的寿命模型，并通过整合平面应力分析、失效分析和材料性质退化模块模拟多向层压板的疲劳失效过程．这种方法试图基于单向板在确定应力比下的疲劳试验结果，预测同种材料体系的任意铺层形式的多向层压板在复杂循环应力作用下的疲劳寿命．对于以分层破坏为主控因素的层压板，基于层间应力的计算结果，用计算面内累计损伤的方法计算分层损伤，层压板的寿命等于分层扩展寿命和分层后子层板剩余寿命之和．考虑分层扩展后，层压板的寿命预测结果得到明显改善．