富顺县水库大坝渗漏病害治理技术探讨

富顺县现有水库120座,其中中型水库1座、小(一)型水库25座、小(二)型水库94座.这些水库经过几十年的运行使用,工程设施普遍老化和损毁,存在多种病 害,其中以大坝渗漏病害尤为突出.文章就我县水库大坝渗漏病害及整治做一些探讨.     

对江苏拳击队科学选材与训练的研究

通过文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法对拳击队科学选材与训练进行了研究,总结指出科学选材体系的三大方面:身体形态、身体机能、身体素质;探讨了拳击运动员选材的基本要求:教练员的主导作用、科学选择方法与标准问题、选材的遗传性问题、过早专业化问题等等。在此基础上提出了拳击运动员技术、体能与心理训练的方法与手段。     

Dempster-Shafer （D-S） algorithm with credit scale in spectrum sensing

In cognitive radio, the detection probability of primary user affects the signal receiving performance for both primary and secondary users significantly. In this paper, a new Dempster-Shafer (D-S) algorithm with credit scale for decision fusion in spectrum sensing is proposed for the purpose to improve the performance of detection in cognitive radio. The validity of this method is established by simulation in the environment of multiple cognitive users who know their signal to noise ratios (SNR) and a central node. The channels between the cognitive users and the central node are considered to be additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Compared with traditional data fusion rules, the proposed D-S algorithm with credit scale provides a better detection performance.     

太极舞引入中小学教学的探讨与分析

太极拳动作犹如行云流水,轻柔匀缓,柔和缓慢,打太极拳要求松静自然,这些特点与此阶段中小学生的心理、生理特征不相适应,从而导致中小学生学习积极性不高和没有兴趣。这也是太极拳在中小学开展不畅的主要原因,不利于对太极拳文化的传承。而太极舞是以太极拳的基本动作为基础,以舞的形式表现出来的一种具有一定健身价值的运动。它既有太极拳的特点又有舞的韵味,是太极拳和舞的结合体,它为中小学生下一步学习太极拳架起了一座重要的桥梁。     

Sedimentation processes and sedimentary characteristics of tidal bores along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary

A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting.     

一类二阶Dirichlet边值问题正解的存在性

文章运用不动点指数理论得到了一类含有一阶导数项的二阶微分方程在Dirichlet边界条件下正解的存在性结果.     

基于频散特性的杆中超声波传播仿真

针对超声实时在线检测中缓冲杆应用的局限性,以无限长杆的频散特性为理论基础,利用有限长杆的端面边界条件,分别以应力关系和应变关系为系统函数,建立了超声波在有限长杆中传播的系统模型。通过在杆端面施加激励,借助系统传输模型,获取回波信号,并与实验进行对比,验证该方法的正确性。同时得出了超声波在有限长杆中传播产生的多次回波的重复周期与杆半径之间成正比的关系。     

洱海流域铅和锰含量测定及其卫生学意义

目的：通过对洱海流域（大理地区）水源的抽样调查,了解洱海流域水源中铅、锰的含量。方法：选择洱海流域主要的入湖河流、洱海表层水作为研究对象,利用原子吸收分光光度法检测水样中铅、锰的含量。结果：洱海流域中锰的平均含量为0.013 6mg/L,而铅的平均含量为0.828 0mg/L;与《生活饮用水卫生标准》（GB 5749-2006）比较,锰的合格率为100%,铅的超标率为100%。结论：洱海流域中铅含量严重超标,存在潜在危险性,给相关部门防止铅在洱海湖泊内发生生物蓄积提供一定的依据,从而为居民提供健康的饮水环境。     

通信电子战信号反演处理——I：概论

通信电子战信号处理迫切需要一个具有宏观指导意义的方法论。反演方法既是地球物理学中的基本处理方法，又是人类两大基本推理方法的一个子方法。讨论了反演方法及其理论的一般定义。指出在电子学与通信及其信号处理领域，将问题统一到信号反演的框架下，不仅有利于对处理方法的理论研究，而且有利于吸收那些在非电子学领域已经建立的反演方法及其理论。给出了关于通信电子战信号反演处理的定义，并提出其概念模型和目标参数。     

从历史文化视角看英汉语言中的性别歧视现象

性别歧视作为一种社会现象曾普遍存在于东西方文化中.语言是文化的载体,在很大程度上是文化的一面镜子.英汉语言中带有性别歧视的词汇就是这种文化现象的反映.本文拟从历史文化视角探悉这一现象产生的根源并提出当下的应对策略.