爱情的神经生理机制

爱情是一种跨文化普遍存在的现象.从20世纪90年代以来,爱情已经成为神经生物学、认知神经科学、心理学等多学科的新研究焦点.对爱情及其相关行为的脑功能成像研究发现,爱情主要激活奖赏环路,尤其是腹侧被盖区和尾状核;抑制与社会判断、负性情绪有关的脑区活动,如外侧前额叶皮层、后扣带皮层、杏仁核等.这提示爱情并不是一种单一情绪,而是一种类似于金钱奖赏的激励动机;同时爱情会降低人们对所爱对象的社会判断力.爱情所激活和抑制的脑区既有跨文化的一致性,也有差异性.另一方面,爱情也会导致人体内多种激素和神经递质的变化,包括皮质醇、多巴胺、五羟色胺、后叶催产素和加压素、神经生长因子等.最后,我们从爱情的测量方法、研究手段以及爱情对行为决策的可能影响等方面,讨论了爱情领域未来研究的可能方向.     

自由能-氧化态图及其应用

比较详细的介绍了自由能-氧化态图的构筑及应用。     

New Voronoi Diagram Algorithm of Multiply-Connected Planar Areas in the Selective Laser Melting

This paper studies the practical generation of Voronoi diagrams for multiply-connected planar areas bounded by line segments. The core of the algorithm was calculating Voronoi polygon of every Voronoi object in planar areas independently. The main approach had two steps. The first step was calculating all relevant bisectors of every Voronoi object. The second was combining obtained bisectors into completed Voronoi polygons individually. All code was implemented in Visual C++ platform. The resulting code was extensively tested in real-world data and its practical running time grew only linearly. Three statistical CPU-consumption charts had been drawn with the Voronoi diagrams computation data, and compared with other published codes for computing Voronoi diagrams. The algorithm was applied to compute offsetting of slice area consisting of large-scale line segments for the selective laser melting (SLM) trajectory scanning technology which is a kind of rapid prototyping (RP). The experimental results of offsetting for slice area based on Voronoi diagrams show that the approach is effective and simple for polygon offsetting problems. The method is helpful to those offsetting work and can provide more effective offsetting solution.     

Improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on feedback control information in cognitive radio networks

In order to avoid the system performance deterioration caused by the wireless fading channel and imperfect channel estimation in cognitive radio networks, the spectrum sharing problem with the consideration of feedback control information from the primary user is analyzed. An improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on the combination of the feedback control information and the optimization algorithm is proposed. The relaxation method is used to achieve the approximate spectrum sharing model, and the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the individual outage probability constraints can be obtained iteratively with the observed outage probability. Simulation results show that the proposed spectrum sharing algorithm can achieve the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the outage probability constraints and reduce the average outage probability without causing maximum transmission rate reduction of the secondary user.     

青海盐湖氯化钾装置成品干燥系统节能减排改造浅析

青海察尔汉盐湖是我国的钾肥基地之一,现建有年产10万t、20万t、30万t、40万t和100万t等不同规模的氯化钾生产装置,分别采用燃煤和燃天然气两种热源进行湿产品的干燥,其中干燥后产生的尾气带有大量的废热直接排入大气,热能没有被有效利用.针对这一问题笔者进行了干燥系统节能减排改造浅析.     

公路建设项目合同管理现状及对策措施

根据目前公路建设合同管理的现状,作者在分析公路建设合同管理工作中的不足及成因的基础上,提出了加强公路建设合同管理的对策和措施.     

新时期医学院校毕业生就业问题的思考

随着我国医学高等教育事业的快速发展,医学院校毕业生的数量急剧增长,他们面临着激烈的就业竞争与挑战.针对医学生就业的现状分析就业中存在的问题及产生的原因有助于相应对策的制定和实施.     

Hexagonal metric for linear codes over a finite field

This paper consider Hexagonal-metric codes over certain class of finite fields. The Hexagonal metric as defined by Huber is a non-trivial metric over certain classes of finite fields. Hexagonal-metric codes are applied in coded modulation scheme based on hexagonal-like signal constellations. Since the development of tight bounds for error correcting codes using new distance is a research problem, the purpose of this note is to generalize the Plotkin bound for linear codes over finite fields equipped with the Hexagonal metric. By means of a two-step method, the author presents a geometric method to construct finite signal constellations from quotient lattices associated to the rings of Eisenstein-Jacobi (EJ) integers and their prime ideals and thus naturally label the constellation points by elements of a finite field. The Plotkin bound is derived from simple computing on the geometric figure of a finite field.     

"差生"如何转变

"没有教不好的学生,只有不会教的老师."要想做好"差生"转变的工作,教师必须做到有耐心、信心、"多心"、爱心,加之讲诚信与及时更新观念.     

含半填隙磷原子配体六核钴羰合簇的P(OEt)_3和PPh_3取代衍生物的合成和表征

用 P( OEt) 3和 PPh3分别与 Co6(μ6-P) (μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) (μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S)( CO) 12 进行取代反应 ,首次得到 4个一取代和 1个二取代含半填隙磷原子配体六核钴羰基簇合物的取代衍生物 ,化学式如下 :Co6( μ6-P) ( μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S)( CO) 11〔P( OEt) 3〕 ( a 和 b,同分异构体 ) ,Co6( μ6-P) ( μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S) (μ-CO) ( CO) 9〔P( OEt) 3〕2 ( ) ,Co6(μ6-P) (μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) (μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( CO) 11( PPh3) ( a) ,Co6( μ6-P) ( μ,η2 -SCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( μ-PSCH2 CH2 CH2 S) ( μ-CO) ( CO) 10 ( PPh3) ( b) .对 5个合成的簇合衍生物通过元素分析 ,IR( νco)、1HNMR、31PNMR和 MS谱学表征 ,发现 a和 b, a和 b 是一取代的同分异构体 ,P( OEt) 3和 PPh3可能取代母体钴簇合物基底不同钴原子上的一个 CO. 是二取代产物 ,两个P( OEt) 3分子可能各取代母体钴簇合物在顶端的两个钴原子上的一个 CO.