Spatial prisoner’s dilemma games with increasing size of the interaction neighborhood on regular lattices

We studied the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma game on a square lattice where the size of the interaction neighborhood is considered. Firstly, the effects of noise and the cost-to-benefit ratio on the maintenance of cooperation were investigated. The results indicate that the cooperation frequency depends on the noise and cost-to-benefit ratio: cooperation reaches a climax as noise increases, but it monotonously decreases and even vanishes with the ratio increasing. Furthermore, we investigated how the size of the interaction neighborhood affects the emergence of cooperation in detail. Our study demonstrates that cooperation is remarkably enhanced by an increase in the size of the interaction neighborhood. However, cooperation died out when the size of the interaction neighborhood became too large since the system was similar to the mean-field system. On this basis, a cluster-forming mechanism acting among cooperators was also explored, and it showed that the moderate range of the neighborhood size is beneficial for forming larger cooperative clusters. Finally, large-scale Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to visualize and interpret these phenomena explicitly.     

Magnetocaloric effect in Er-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses

A series of Er-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have been prepared by the copper mold casting method. The glass forming ability and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) for these alloys have been investigated. The second-order magnetic transition from para-magnetic to ferromagnetic states takes place at about 9 K. These BMGs exhibit excellent MCE because of their large effective magneton number; Er56Al24Co20 BMG has a maximum entropy change and refrigeration capacity of 16.06 J kg-1 K-1 and 546 J kg-1,respectively...     

RH精炼钢中全氧量变化与操作改进

为了使钢中全氧量控制在一个适当的水平,在武钢炼钢总厂RH真空脱气装置对低碳、超低碳钢进行了脱氧净化试验.结果表明,影响全氧去除的因素按作用高低依次是出钢溶解氧水平,溶解氧与钢包渣的交互作用,钢包渣,和真空处理净化时间.通过改进工艺生产了全氧量≤10×10-6,非金属夹杂物尺寸<10μm的清洁钢水,建立了一个钢包内钢水全氧浓度随时间变化的新方程,该方程考虑了全氧的表观平衡含量及环流、扩散传质对去除氧化物夹杂速率的影响.     

二氧化钛改性环氧树脂胶黏剂的性能

以聚氨酯增韧环氧树脂为原料,有机化的纳米TiO2作为改性剂,制备了TiO2/PU-EP胶黏剂.扫描电子显微镜的扫描结果表明:聚氨酯与环氧树脂之间形成了“海岛结构”,且无机相在聚合物基体中的相容性较好,可均匀分散在“海岛结构”中.利用电子拉力机、差热分析仪、介电谱仪以及耐压测试仪等手段,测试了复合材料的力学性能、耐热性能、介电常数、介电损耗和击穿场强.测试结果表明:掺杂一定量的纳米TiO2有利于提高复合材料的综合性能；当TiO2的掺杂量为3％时,剪切强度和热分解温度达到最大,分别为27.14 MPa和397.82 ℃,较掺杂前分别提高22.6％和17.48℃；在工频下,介电常数和介电损耗分别为4.27和0.02,击穿场强为14.03 kV·mm-1.     

WWW服务器与数据库接口的应用研究

本文对Windows NT Internet Information Server与SQL数据库接口技术进行了较深入的分析研究，并应用于贵州大学人事查询系统，介绍了应用程序界面ISAPI（应用程序编程接口），数据库连接器文件（.idc)和HTML扩展名（.htx)文件等。     

The determination of atmospheric phosphine in Ny-lesund

Phoshpine (PH3), a volatile and toxic gas, has been proved to commonly exist in the environment.The determination of gaseous phosphine and its emission fluxes in Ny-lesund is reported in this paper.Results showed that gaseous phosphine exist in Arctic atmosphere commonly and the concentration of phosphine ranged from 16.3-600.2 ng/m3, with the maximum concentration of phosphine in tundra areas and the minimum in surface air of ocean.The concentration of phosphine ranged from 65.79-1259 ng/m3 in colliery at...     

成人钢琴教学的特点与模式

为提高成人钢琴教学效果,用问卷调查的方法分析了成人学习钢琴的优势和劣势,就提高专业素养、修身养性、圆儿时之梦和陪学需要等成人学习钢琴动机进行了探讨。针对成人特点,提出了小组学习、集体学习、多媒体以及一对一教学等成人钢琴教学模式。     

基于交通监控系统图像处理方法的研究

随着经济的发展,以及自驾车的迅猛增加,也带来了很多负面的问题,交通安全问题越来越成为大家关注的焦点.交通路口的新型监控系统近年来由于其能够主动收集分析数据,进行预设处理并实时检测而受到广泛关注.随着该技术的不断成熟,针对不同环境条件产生了很多处理图像的方法 .针对其中两种主流方法(帧差法和背景差分法),在一般情况下的优劣性进行了分析研究.     

Identification of susceptibility genes loci associated with type 2 diabetes

In this study, we selected 10 susceptible SNPs loci to investigate their contribution to susceptibility to type 2 diabetes in Han Chinese among Hubei population. We genotyped SNPs rs5219, rs1801282, rs1470579, rs1111875, rs1081661, rs7754840, rs4506565, rs13266634, rs4402960, and rs5643981 by using the method of polymerase chain reaction-ligase detection reaction (PCR-LDR). In a case-control study, we have genotyped the 10 candidate susceptibility SNP loci, and here, we reported that the SNP rs5219 in KCNJ1...     

SP 3D在硫磺回收项目中的定制与开发应用

采用三维工厂设计系统SP 3D对某硫磺回收装置项目开展布置设计的过程中,通过定制、扩展和二次开发等工作,达到完善设计标准数据库和更加智能化工作的目的。举例介绍了管架数据库扩展、图面定制二次开发和地下管线交叉点报告等工作,展示了专业知识与专业软件的深入结合,可以提升设计效率和降低设计错误,从而提高了工程设计质量。