Abnormal piezoresponse behavior of Pb（Mg1／3Nb2／3）O3-30% PbTiO3 single crystal studied by high vacuum scanning force microscopy

The piezoresponse behavior dependence of the Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-30%PbTi03 single crystal on the vacuum degree has been investigated by scanning force microscopy in the piezoresponse mode under high vacuum. Unusual piezoresponse behavior related to the screening charges compensation mechanism is observed on the (111) crystal face. The significant piezoresponse degradation behavior with low piezoresponse signal under high vacuum is attributed to the instability of the polarization state due to the insufficient compensation of the intrinsic screening charges for the polarization charges in PMN-30%PT single crystal. In contrast, the remarkable domain contrast of the sample at ambient pressure is owing to the dominant surface screening charges deriving from surface adsorption, which plays an important role in determining the stability of the domain behavior and in achieving the optimal properties.     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

电铲铲斗齿的修复工艺

通过分析铲斗齿的磨损原因，提出了采用堆焊的方法对铲斗齿进行修复。详细介绍了铲斗齿的修复工艺，堆焊材料的选择及堆焊时应注意的事项。实践表明，此修复工艺切实可行，取得了令人满意的效果。     

关于非线性方程x+tx=f解的具误差项的Ishikawa迭代过程的稳定性

在一般的Banach空间中证明了非线性方程x tx=f的解的具误差的Ishikawa迭代过程的新的稳定性定理，推广和改进了近期的一系列相关结果．     

氯化十六烷基三甲铵壬基苯酚聚氧乙烯(10)醚硫酸钠的表面活性及其增溶能力

C9φE10S-C16NMe3混合液的表面活性比C9φE10和C16NMe3的高得多，对辛醇的增溶曲线呈“V”字形，混合比接近l：l时，增溶量最小；对苯、邻二甲苯的增溶曲线呈“M”字形，在混合比接近l：5和5：l时出现两个极大值，l：l时出现一个极小值．在C9φE10-C16NMe3的溶液中，辛烷的加入对辛醇的增溶几乎无影响；邻二甲苯的加入使辛醇的增溶量明显下降．     

重庆市大学生求知行为调查研究

通过自编的求知行为调查问卷，对重庆市296名大学生进行了调查．调查结果表明，大学生的学习动机由强到弱依次为内部动机、成就动机、社会动机和外部动机；在学习行为方面，低年级学生满怀理想却缺少实际行动，自主性和独立性不强；高年级学生趋于务实，想学更多的实用知识，以便为就业做好准备；大学生更为看重知识的个体价值，把促进自我的发展和完善以及取得事业成功作为衡量知识价值的重要标准．     

植物学实验教学改革及其对学生创新能力的培养

对植物学实验体系进行了改革．压缩验证性实验，加强综合性、设计性和研究性实验，旨在培养学生的实践能力和创新精神．     

关于蕴涵BCK-代数的半群刻划

给出了蕴涵BCK-代数的伴随半群作为剩余半群时的若干特征，并从剩余半群的角度对蕴涵BCK-代数进行了刻划．     

基于B/S模式网络存储的软件实现研究

对目前主要的数据存储方式进行了介绍，针对网络中单个应用系统存储需求紧张而同时网络中存在存储资源浪费、闲置等情况，提出了用软件实现基于B／S模式的网络存储系统BSMSM(B／S Model based Shared Memory)，从而实现了跨平台的网络存储．     

原子相互作用势对固体弹性模量的影响

分别导出了L-J和Morse相互作用势作用下面心立方结构的惰性元素晶体和金属晶体的弹性模量随压强的变化规律，讨论了原子相互作用势以及原子振动非简谐效应对固体弹性模量的影响．结果表明：在一级近似下简谐系数和第二非简谐系数对弹性模量随压强变化规律无影响；第一非简谐系数的存在使弹性模量增大．