A New Adaptive Formant Vocoder

A new type of vocoder system based upon formant analysis is presented in this paper. The LMS adaptive algorithm is used for tracking formants of speech signals. The results of computer simulation show that the new vocoder has better synthesized speech quality.     

时滞控制系统变结构控制器的一种等效设计方法

本文对时滞控制系统的变结构控制器提出了一种等效的设计方法。此方法因只需对相应的无时滞控制系统进行变结构控制器设计,所以不仅简化了变结构控制器本身的设计,而且也相应的简化了切换面的设计。同时,还给出了这种等效方法的时滞范围及系统数值仿真,仿真结果表明此方法的可行性及其效果的优良性。     

基于Nave Bayes模型的垃圾邮件过滤方法

采用信息增益进行特征选择,以改进的朴素贝叶斯分类算法进行邮件分类.利用文本特征估算文本属于两种类型的偏测度,以此构造二维文本空间.将文本映射为二维空间中的一个点,将分类算法看作是在二维空间中寻求一条分割直线,根据文本点到分割直线的距离来判断该邮件为何类邮件.     

RH精炼钢中全氧量变化与操作改进

为了使钢中全氧量控制在一个适当的水平,在武钢炼钢总厂RH真空脱气装置对低碳、超低碳钢进行了脱氧净化试验.结果表明,影响全氧去除的因素按作用高低依次是出钢溶解氧水平,溶解氧与钢包渣的交互作用,钢包渣,和真空处理净化时间.通过改进工艺生产了全氧量≤10×10-6,非金属夹杂物尺寸<10μm的清洁钢水,建立了一个钢包内钢水全氧浓度随时间变化的新方程,该方程考虑了全氧的表观平衡含量及环流、扩散传质对去除氧化物夹杂速率的影响.     

New Voronoi Diagram Algorithm of Multiply-Connected Planar Areas in the Selective Laser Melting

This paper studies the practical generation of Voronoi diagrams for multiply-connected planar areas bounded by line segments. The core of the algorithm was calculating Voronoi polygon of every Voronoi object in planar areas independently. The main approach had two steps. The first step was calculating all relevant bisectors of every Voronoi object. The second was combining obtained bisectors into completed Voronoi polygons individually. All code was implemented in Visual C++ platform. The resulting code was extensively tested in real-world data and its practical running time grew only linearly. Three statistical CPU-consumption charts had been drawn with the Voronoi diagrams computation data, and compared with other published codes for computing Voronoi diagrams. The algorithm was applied to compute offsetting of slice area consisting of large-scale line segments for the selective laser melting (SLM) trajectory scanning technology which is a kind of rapid prototyping (RP). The experimental results of offsetting for slice area based on Voronoi diagrams show that the approach is effective and simple for polygon offsetting problems. The method is helpful to those offsetting work and can provide more effective offsetting solution.     

A NAM Representation Method for Data Compression of Binary Images

A representation method using the non-symmetry and anti-packing model (NAM) for data compression of binary images is presented.The NAM representation algorithm is compared with the popular linear quadtree and run length encoding algorithms.Theoretical and experimental results show that the algorithm has a higher compression ratio for both lossy and lossless cases of binary images and better reconstructed quality for the lossy case.     

Applying File Information to Block-Level Content Addressable Storage

Content addressable storage (CAS) is a promising technology for improving storage efficiency as well as access throughput.Currently,many CAS products are implemented on the block level,which results in loss of file information.Thus,some sophisticated optimizations cannot be achieved,such as accurate fileprefetching.This paper presents a file-aware block-level storage system combined with the CAS function.In contrast with some existing file-level CAS,this system is transparent to upper-level applications,including the operating system and the file system.These features are achieved by using smart-disk technologies to help the storage system to learn the file-system layout.A prototype was implemented on an open-source virtual machine (VM) with the guest operating system being Windows XP.Tests show that this combination significantly reduces the size of the VM image file and improves the storage performance by discarding unused blocks and using a simple file-level prefetching strategy.     

Al-Fe系金属盐絮凝剂在β-SiC微粉分级中的性能研究

简要综述了无机絮凝剂的性能.根据无限微热源法合成的β-SiC微粉产品的表面性能,以及AI-Fe系金属盐絮凝剂性能,在β-SiC微粉分级分选过程中,通过加入不同种类、浓度配比的外加剂,测定其絮凝时间和溶液浊度,对比得到适合于无限微热源法合成β-SiC微粉分级分选的外加剂.结果显示,AI-Fe系金属盐絮凝剂可应用于无限微热源法合成的β-SiC微粉的分级分选过程中,在最佳配比和浓度下能够良好地加速分级沉降速度,减小操作难度,提高分级分选效率.     

Rapid Manufacturing of Sand Molds by Direct Milling

Direct milling of sand molds is an important development in rapid manufacturing of sand molds. Direct milling is an effective method for manufacturing single or small batches of cast parts. This paper describes experimental investigations to find sand blocks with the appropriate strength, to describe wear patterns of different tools (high-speed steel (HSS), carbide, and polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools), and to analyze sand mold cutting mechanisms. The results show that the PCD tool outperformes the other tools in terms of tool life. Average flank wear and micro-tipping are the dominant tool failure modes in the sand mold milling process. With a flank wear limit of 0.3 mm, the PCD tool works continuously for about 70 h under the experimental conditions. The experimental results show that the cutting mechanism for direct milling sand molds differs from metal cutting.     

单点系泊物体长周期运动的统计研究

本文根据实测数据分析了单点系泊物体绕系泊点作360°回转的概率,统计了系泊船船向与风向的相关性。结果表明,在一般海域作360°回转的概率是很小的;船向与风向的相关系数为0.826,因此作者认为,引起360°回转的主要原因是风,实用上可以根据主风向的回转概率或风玫瑰图来推断单点系泊物体的回转概率。