新型中低速磁浮车辆振动传递特性研究

随着磁悬浮技术的飞速发展,一系列问题随之而来,其中磁悬浮车辆的振动问题是无法忽视。为了优化某新型中低速磁悬浮车辆的振动传递问题,本文建立了新型中低速磁悬浮车辆刚柔耦合模型;考虑车体弹性模态,采用扫频激励法,研究了磁浮车辆在不同激励模式下,在不同的振动传递路径下,车辆悬挂参数以及车下设备悬挂参数对振动传递的影响,以及有源设备振动对车体振动的影响,并分析了新型中低速磁浮车辆的动力学表现;结果表明,新型中低速磁悬浮车辆主要振动频率有2.6 Hz, 9.2 Hz、12.1 Hz和17.4 Hz等;优化垂向减振器阻尼等悬挂参数能够较好地抑制车体振动以及获得更好的动力学性能表现,减小车下设备悬挂刚度可以抑制车下有源设备的振动传递。     

含有两种铁氧的波导结的矩量法解

本文从各向异性媒质的互易定理出发,导出了含有两种任意形状铁氧体材料H—的波导结的矩阵方程。用本文提出的方法对几种Y型环行器进行计算的结果与实验结果很一致。对含有两种铁氧体的波导结进行了研究,从中得出一些有益的结论。     

基于SIP协议的VOIP系统设计与实现

近年来,SIP作为VoIP的相关协议得到了越来越广泛的应用和越来越多厂商的支持.介绍了VoIP的基本原理及SIP协议的基本内容.基于SIP协议的VolP作为主要研究内容,探讨了IP电话的相关协议、相关标准和关键技术,对SIP这种比较新的IP电话协议进行了研究分析,设计出一套基于SIP协议的'VoIP电话服务器系统,包括系统分析、系统设计、系统实现,最后对该软件进行了测试,使该软件的开发达到了预期的目的.     

数控技术的发展现状与趋势

世界各国制造业广泛采用数控技术以提高制造能力和水平,提高对市场的适应能力,所以必须加强数控技术的发展。文章重点介绍了当今世界数控技术在今后的发展趋势。     

苏丹共和国麦罗维友谊大桥设计

文章介绍了麦罗维友谊大桥的构造和预应力体系设计，并对该桥的总体设计、结构内力分析以及箱梁施工程序等方面进行了介绍。     

西部地区男大学生下体特征指标研究

为了提高西部地区男大学生裤装的合体性和舒适性,利用非接触式三维人体扫描仪对233名年龄在18～25岁的西部男大学生进行数据采集,对这些数据统计分析,提取了五大因子和能够全面反映男大学生下体体型特征的15个特征指标,为裤装纸样设计提供技术基础.     

浅谈工程量清单计价的特点

文章从不同方面分析了工程量清单计价与按定额计价相比的特点，以及工程量清单计价的基本程序。     

A Simple Linear Regression Approach to Modeling and Forecasting Mortality Rates

Observing that a sequence of negative logarithms of 1‐year survival probabilities displays a linear relationship with the sequence of corresponding terms with a time lag of a certain number of years, we propose a simple linear regression to model and forecast mortality rates. Our model assuming the linearity between two mortality sequences with a time lag each other does not need to formulate the time trends of mortality rates across ages for mortality prediction. Moreover, the parameters of our model for a given age depend on the mortality rates for that age only. Therefore, whether the span of the study ages with the age included is widened or shortened will not affect the results of mortality fitting and forecasting for that age. In the empirical testing, the regression results using the mortality data for the UK, USA and Japan show a satisfactory goodness of fit, which convinces us of the appropriateness of the linear assumption. Empirical illustrations further show that our model's performances of fitting and forecasting mortality rates are quite satisfactory compared with the existing well‐known mortality models. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Maize HapMap2 identifies extant variation from a genome in flux

Whereas breeders have exploited diversity in maize for yield improvements, there has been limited progress in using beneficial alleles in undomesticated varieties. Characterizing standing variation in this complex genome has been challenging, with only a small fraction of it described to date. Using a population genetics scoring model, we identified 55 million SNPs in 103 lines across pre-domestication and domesticated Zea mays varieties, including a representative from the sister genus Tripsacum. We find that structural variations are pervasive in the Z. mays genome and are enriched at loci associated with important traits. By investigating the drivers of genome size variation, we find that the larger Tripsacum genome can be explained by transposable element abundance rather than an allopolyploid origin. In contrast, intraspecies genome size variation seems to be controlled by chromosomal knob content. There is tremendous overlap in key gene content in maize and Tripsacum, suggesting that adaptations from Tripsacum (for example, perennialism and frost and drought tolerance) can likely be integrated into maize.