A flower image retrieval method based on ROI feature

Flower image retrieval is a very important step for computer-aided plant species recognition. In this paper, we propose an efficient segmentation method based on color clustering and domain knowledge to extract flower regions from flower images. For flower retrieval, we use the color histogram of a flower region to characterize the color features of flower and two shape-based features sets, Centroid-Contour Distance (CCD) and Angle Code Histogram (ACH), to characterize the shape features of a flower contour. Experimental results showed that our flower region extraction method based on color clustering and domain knowledge can produce accurate flower regions. Flower retrieval results on a database of 885 flower images collected from 14 plant species showed that our Region-of-Interest (ROI) based retrieval approach using both color and shape features can perform better than a method based on the global color histogram proposed by Swain and Ballard (1991) and a method based on domain knowledge-driven segmentation and color names proposed by Das et al.(1999).     

《左传》伏笔艺术简论

《左传》不仅是一部史学名,同时也是以辞见长的优秀学作品,在我国古代学发展中外占有重要的地位,《左传》的作在谋篇布局时善于巧妙地蕴伏笔于记言和叙事中,并 通过占卜、梦境和天象、童谣等方式在前中埋下伏笔,前伏后应,用以 预示社会变化、时事动态以及个人命运的发展,使得整部作品脉络清晰、结构谨严,具有鲜明的艺术特色和独特的创作风格。     

Integration of telomere sequences with the draft human genome sequence

Telomeres are the ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes. To ensure that no large stretches of uncharacterized DNA remain between the ends of the human working draft sequence and the ends of each chromosome, we would need to connect the sequences of the telomeres to the working draft sequence. But telomeres have an unusual DNA sequence composition and organization that makes them particularly difficult to isolate and analyse. Here we use specialized linear yeast artificial chromosome clones, each carrying a large telomere-terminal fragment of human DNA, to integrate most human telomeres with the working draft sequence. Subtelomeric sequence structure appears to vary widely, mainly as a result of large differences in subtelomeric repeat sequence abundance and organization at individual telomeres. Many subtelomeric regions appear to be gene-rich, matching both known and unknown expressed genes. This indicates that human subtelomeric regions are not simply buffers of nonfunctional 'junk DNA' next to the molecular telomere, but are instead functional parts of the expressed genome.     

基于模糊关联规则的股票市场交易规则抽取

将模糊关联规则应用于股票市场的交易规则抽取,以期能为投资者投资做出正确决策.首先选用聚类方法对模糊集属性进行离散化,进而构造模糊集和隶属函数,给出模糊集构造算法,最后提出适合股票交易规则抽取的模糊关联规则算法FARS.实验结果表明,所得规则能很好的反映股票交易中的实际情况.     

基于ADAMS的小车式起落架仿真分析技术研究

应用MSC/ADAMS虚拟样机软件对某型小车式起落架进行仿真分析。在CATIA中建立了起落架的数字样机模型,并利用SIMDESIGNER将模型导入ADAMS中,在ADAMS中进行了起落架的收放分析和起落架着陆撞击的动力学分析,利用ADAMS的参数化设计功能,分析了一些系统参数对起落架缓冲性能和载荷分配的影响。为小车式起落架的设计和分析一体化提供了一种新方法,具有一定的实用价值和经济效益。     

高职院校学生价值观的分析及对策

针对高职院校学生在人生价值观、学习价值观、道德价值观、消费价值观、婚恋价值观、职业价值观、人际价值观等方面的偏失,提出以"思想政治理论课"为主阵地,加强学生理想信念教育;以校园文化为载体,创建良好的育人环境;从学生思想实际出发,开展马克思主义价值观教育;从学生道德状况出发,开展社会主义荣辱观教育.     

不同轮割制度对内蒙古大针茅草原群落组成的影响

野外试验设计结合室内分析,探讨了以大针茅(Stipa grandis)为建群种的锡林郭勒典型草原区不同轮割制度对割草场产量、物种组成、群落结构及营养状态的影响.一年割2次的利用方式在短期内生物量收获较大,但这种状态较难持续;完全围封不利用也不利于草场恢复;一年割1次的适度刈割制度在当地较为合理,但是连年刈割会导致草场营养贫瘠,植物补偿现象减弱.越高频刈割对大针茅和羊草(Leymus chinensis)种群的影响越严重,产量明显减少,重要值下降,而糙隐子草(Cleistogenes squarrosa)种群则相反;随刈割频度的增高根茎禾草在群落中的相对生物量上升,丛生禾草下降,二者明显互补.刈割对土壤和植物的N素质量分数影响最明显,连续刈割3年的土壤有效N质量分数较对照区降低18.62%,且达到显著水平,有效p,K质量分数也分别下降8.79%和1.93%.     

近50年内蒙古多伦县气候变化特征分析

以1961～2005年多伦县气象站气象记录为主要数据来源,选取气温、降水量、蒸发量、干湿度等指标,采用常规统计分析方法,进行了年均和季度变化的时间序列分析.结果表明:多伦县年均气温趋于上升趋势,降水量波动较大,并且夏季降水量对全年降水量贡献最大.年均蒸发量总趋势是下降的,整体上比较稳定.干湿度趋于上升,呈现变湿润趋势.近50年来多伦县气候呈现增温增湿的趋势.     

Problems in wavelet analysis of hydrologic series and some suggestions on improvement

Applying the wavelet theory and methods to investigate the hydrologic processes such as precipitation and runoff is a hot field. However, several aspects in research are usually ignored: the effect of admissible condition of wavelet functions and the disturbance of noises for the detection of periods, the effect of the length of a hydrologic time-series on the final result, and the choice between the anomaly and the original time series for wavelet analysis. In this paper, these issues are fully discussed. Precipitation data from Lanzhou Precipitation Station are taken for case study. The result indicates that in the wavelet analysis of hydrologic series, denoise methods should be used to eliminate the influence of noises. The MexHat wavelet function satisfies the admissible condition, which ensures that the periodic properties of hydrologic processes can be well represented by using the MexHat wavelet for decomposition. The affected range of hydro-logic series which should be discarded before analysis is given. It is also suggested that the anomaly series should be used to highlight the actual undulation of the hydrologic series.