超细CaCO_3合成过程中的形态控制

利用电导率仪及pH计跟踪Ca(OH)_2碳化反应过程。研究结果表明:高浓度Ca(OH)_2悬浮液吸收CO_2形成CaCO_3的过程中,反应前期过程速率受CO_2吸收控制,反应末期受Ca(OH)_2的溶解控制,其中吸收控制为整个过程的关键步骤。利用TEM及X衍射分析研究了超细CaCO_3的成核生长机理,探讨了CaCO_3粒子均相成核形成非晶态CaCO_3,并与Ca(OH)_2结合形成线性中间体,而后转变成方解石晶型CaCO_3粒子的过程。考察了添加剂的作用机理,提出添加剂能促进CaCO_3粒子的成核过程,阻止粒子的凝并生长。实验成功地合成出不同形态的超细CaCO_3粒子。     

柴油机变截面涡轮与供油正时二维电子控制研究

本文首次进行了可变几何涡轮增压器和供油正时调节器二维联合控制以改善柴油机最大扭矩、加速性能及排放的研究。对上海柴油机厂Ｄ６１１４ＺＱ柴油机的涡轮增压器和供油系统作了改造，研制了以８０３１单片微机为核心的采集器和在线控制器，开发了以２８６微机为核心的集散式试验控制系统，其软件采用了ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ结构，通过理论分析和计算机模拟计算，制定了控制策略。     

卷烟通风度的计算

本文引入了质量传递阻力的概念,将复杂的质量流动过程模拟成基本电路,利用众所周知的欧姆定律,对卷烟的通风度进行理论计算,结出了卷烟通风度与烟条阻力,滤咀阻力、滤咀和盘纸通风阻力以及烟支末端及通风口下游处压力之间的关系,这对于高通风度卷烟的设计,卷烟质量的在线和线外检测都具有重要的指导意义。     

Activity-dependent homeostatic specification of transmitter expression in embryonic neurons

Neurotransmitters are essential for interneuronal signalling, and the specification of appropriate transmitters in differentiating neurons has been related to intrinsic neuronal identity and to extrinsic signalling proteins. Here we show that altering the distinct patterns of Ca2+ spike activity spontaneously generated by different classes of embryonic spinal neurons in vivo changes the transmitter that neurons express without affecting the expression of markers of cell identity. Regulation seems to be homeostatic: suppression of activity leads to an increased number of neurons expressing excitatory transmitters and a decreased number of neurons expressing inhibitory transmitters; the reverse occurs when activity is enhanced. The imposition of specific spike frequencies in vitro does not affect labels of cell identity but again specifies the expression of transmitters that are inappropriate for the markers they express, during an early critical period. The results identify a new role of patterned activity in development of the central nervous system.     

A simple rectification method for linear multi-baseline stereovision system

The linear multi-baseline stereo system introduced by the CMU-RI group has been proven to be a very effective and robust stereovision system. However, most traditional stereo rectification algorithms are all designed for binocular stereovision system, and so, cannot be applied to a linear multi-baseline system. This paper presents a simple and intuitional method that can simultaneously rectify all the cameras in a linear multi-baseline system. Instead of using the general 8-parameter homography transform, a two-step virtual rotation method is applied for rectification, which results in a more specific transform that has only 3 parameters, and more stability. Experimental results for real stereo images showed the presented method is efficient.     

VEGFmRNA and eNOSmRNA expression in immature rabbits with bleomycin-induced pulmonary hypertension

Objective: To investigate the evolution of pulmonary hypertension, the pathological changes of pulmonary arteries, and the expression of VEGFmRNA and eNOSmRNA of pulmonary arterial endothelial cells in immature rabbits treated with intratracheal bleomycin (BLM). Methods: Immature rabbits were divided into control and BLM group. Two and four weeks after intratracheal normal saline or BLM injection, the systolic, diastolic and mean pulmonary artery pressure (PASP, PADP, MPAP) were measured by micro-catheter; the pathological changes and the expression of VEGFmRNA and eNOSmRNA of endothelial cells in pulmonary arteries were evaluated by HE and in situ hybridization.Results: Two and four weeks after intratracheal injection of BLM, the PASP, PADP and MPAP increased 53%, 49%, 52%in 2 weeks, and 43%, 89%, 56% in 4 weeks; the wall thickness increased and the cavity in middle and small pulmonary arteries became narrow; the Thickness Index (TI) and Area Index (AI) increased 25%, 14% in 2 weeks, and 22%, 24% in 4 weeks; the level of VEGFmRNA and eNOSmRNA expression decreased 46%, 43% in 2 weeks, and 43%, 51% in 4 weeks.There was no significant difference between 2 weeks and 4 weeks BLM groups. Conclusion: The pulmonary artery pressure was elevated, the thickness of wall increased and the cavity became narrow in middle and small pulmonary arteries, and the level of VEGFmRNA and eNOSmRNA expression in pulmonary arterial endothelial cells decreased in immature rabbits after 2 weeks and 4 weeks of intratracheal 4 U/kg BLM injection.     

隐性的阐释--谈荷兰风俗画在欧文名作《瑞普·凡·温克尔》中的运用

本文以画面的运用及其引起的道德张力为切入点,探讨了华盛顿·欧文名作《瑞普·凡·温克尔》与荷兰风俗画的亲缘性,说明了前者无论在艺术形式上还是在潜在的道德价值上都是后者的"隐性的阐释".     

金属拉丝用低温快速磷化处理工艺研究

针对PC钢绞线用热轧盘条在线生产中对其焊接区表面拉丝性能的要求,开发了一种低温快速磷化处理工艺与配方,探讨了磷化液中组分及磷化工艺对磷化膜质量的影响,并对磷化膜有关性能进行了测试.结果表明,低温快速磷化处理液的组成:Zn(H2PO4)2·2H2O为55～65g/L、Zn(NO3)2·6H2O为70～85g/L、浓H3PO4为5mL/L、氧化剂NaNO2加入量为0.2～0.4g/L;经40℃、10min的快速磷化处理后, 获得的磷化膜膜重大于10g/m2,结晶细小致密,与基体结合力强.