Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure of a Ni–Fe based superalloy for advanced ultra-supercritical power plant applications

The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and microhardness of a Ni–Fe based superalloy for700 °C advanced ultra-supercritical coalfi red power plants was investigated. Results showed that the main phases in the alloy were γ, γ′, MC and M_23C_6, and no harmful phase was observed in the alloy.M_23C_6-type carbides discretely distributed nearby grain boundaries as the alloy was aged at above840 °C. The microhardness decreased with increasing aging temperature. The coarsening of γ′ led to the increment of microhardness at 780 °C and 810 °C for a short aging time, and a signi fi cant decrease in microhardness after aging at 840 °C. The aging temperature had more signi fi cant role on the microstructure than holding time. Therefore, to obtain optimum strengthening effect for this alloy, the aging temperature should not exceed 810 °C.     

物业费纠纷的司法困境与出路

当前,人民法院受理的物业费纠纷案件逐年递增。司法实践中物业费纠纷的审理存在三大难题,即传唤难、调解难、执行难。要走出物业费案件审理的困境,一方面,要针对具体问题采取相应的治标之策,缓解传唤难,改善调解难,继而才能攻克执行难;另一方面,也要跳出个案从源头进行治理,即在纠纷的萌发、产生、碰撞以至化解甚至后期的预防等各个阶段加入司法干预,搭建起＂社区审务平台＂,唯有如此,物业服务纠纷的化解才可能从治标向治本迈进。     

Selective depression behavior of guar gum on talc-type scheelite flotation

The depression behavior and mechanism of guar gum on talc-type scheelite flotation were systematically investigated by flotation experiments, adsorption tests, zeta-potential measurements, and infrared spectroscopic analyses. The flotation results for monominerals, mixed minerals, and actual mineral samples indicated that guar gum exhibited much higher selective depression for talc than for scheelite. Bench-scale closed-circuit tests showed that a tungsten concentrate with a WO₃ grade of 51.43% and a WO₃ recovery of 76.18% was obtained. Adsorption tests, zeta-potential measurements, and infrared spectral analyses confirmed that guar gum absorbed more strongly onto the talc surface than onto the scheelite surface because of chemisorption between guar gum and talc. This chemisorption is responsible for the guar gum's highly selective depression for talc and small depression for scheelite. The flotation results provide technical support for talc-type scheelite flotation.     

Design optimization of a C-band traveling-wave accelerating structure for a compact X-ray Free Electron Laser facility

The research and development of a C-band (5712 MHz) high gradient traveling-wave accelerating structure has been in progress for some years at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Conceptual design of the accelerating structure has been accomplished, and verified by cold testing an experimental model. The first prototype structure is now ready for high RF power tests. To develop a robust high gradient C-band accelerating structure, an optimized constant gradient structure with a 4 /5 operating mode for future X-ray Free Electron Laser facilities is proposed in this paper. This scheme can improve the breakdown stability and beam quality. The high power RF system, four operating modes and disk iris shape are analyzed and optimized.     

Crystallization Behavior of Copolymer Poly(ethylene terephth-alate/isophthalate)(IPET)

The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics, isothermal crystallization and the morphology of crystals of the copolymer poly ( ethylene terephthalate/ isophthalate ) (IPET) were studied by DSC and polarized-light microscopy in this paper. DSC results indicate that the glass transition temperature Tg of IPET is slightly lower than that of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), but the melting temperature Tm and the crystallization temperature Tc of PET and IPET have much difference. The difference of Tc between PET and IPET2 is about 7℃, and the difference of Tm between PET and IPET2 is about 16℃. From the kinetics analysis of the crystallization, the crystallization mechanism of all samples is of three-dimension spherulitic growth from instantaneous nuclei and the incorporation of isophthalate (IPA) decreases the crystallization rate of IPET greatly. The isothermal results indicate that the morphologies of PET and IPET crystals are all spherulite, which is in conformity to the results of non-isothermal d     

松江鲈MRF4基因克隆与组织表达分析

MRF4(myf6或herculin)基因属于MyoD家族成员之一,为成肌细胞分化成肌管的重要调控因子.本实验以松江鲈(Trachidermus fasciatus)肌肉总RNA为模板,采用RT-PCR结合RACE的方法,获得1 049 bp全长cDNA序列,包含了1个含有720个核苷酸的开放性阅读框(ORF),共编码239个氨基酸.其编码区序列与石斑鱼同源性最高、为91.81%,其次是东方红鳍鲀、为83.40%,与哺乳类、鸟类的同源性在65%左右,与爪蟾同源性最低仅为59.65%.预测松江鲈MRF4蛋白具有保守的HLH结构域,bHLH结构域形成剪刀状α-螺旋二聚体.用荧光定量PCR方法检测发现,MRF4基因的mRNA在松江鲈6种组织中均有表达,但其在肌肉组织中表达量极显著高于其他组织,提示其在肌肉的生长发育过程中起着重要作用.     

预应力混凝土连续梁线形监测技术

以兴郭路跨苏嘉杭高速公路大桥监测监控为工程背景,对预应力混凝土钢构连续组合梁桥的施工监测监控的内容和方法进行了探讨.桥梁在结构设计时的参教选取、施工状况的确定和结构分析模型等诸多因素的影响,使得桥梁施工过程中结构的实际状态与设计状态难以吻合,通过监测监控实施及监测结果与理论计算值的对比分析,保证桥梁建成后的线形和安全.     

浅谈生物选择题的解法

生物选择题的最大特点是概念性强,考查的知识覆盖面广,考核的角度和层次多.本文就生物选择题的解法浅谈几点做法.     

模的平坦根

本文引进模的干坦根概念，讨论了其性质，并对几类特殊环上模的亚干坦性进行研究．