英语视听网络自主学习系统的构建及应用

基于校园网的英语视听网络自主学习系统的构建和应用进行探讨研究,开拓学生的自主学习能力,综合应用能力,为师生构建有效平台。     

强激光冲击锻铝薄板的实验

进行了锻铝合金(LD31)薄板试样在短脉冲强激光冲击下的实验研究.结果表明:在强激光冲击下,试样发生显著的塑性变形,变形后轴截面形状为类圆锥形;试样塑性变形量随激光能量的增加而增加,随着试样的厚度增加而减小;在其他工艺参数相同的情况下,圆形试样比正方形试样更容易发生塑性变形;试样冲击变形区正反二面表面粗糙度值下降,表面光洁度得到明显提高;试样冲击区的硬度没有得到显著提高,这和冲击强化有着很大不同;当激光能量的增加或者试样厚度减薄到一定程度时,试样将发生层裂,从其断口的形貌来看,其断裂方式属于韧性断裂.     

微孔结构血管支架的激光切割工艺

研究了切割微孔血管支架用激光的选择及相应参数的选取、激光切割对被加工材料的要求、喷嘴形状尺寸及辅助气体压力参数等影响切割质量的因素;探讨了切割质量的分析评价方法,分析了切割路径对切割效率的影响;通过正交试验法选择最佳切割参数;提出了面向微孔血管支架激光加工的完整工艺,并依据研究的工艺加工出便于载药的带有微孔结构的血管支架产品,支架表面的扫描电镜图观测验证了该工艺结果的正确性.     

集成温度传感器在多路循环测温中的应用

分析了集成温度传感器AD590的电路特点和电气特性,对AD590在多路循环测温中的应用进行了研究.     

一种基于RTP的多媒体业务质量控制算法

分析了RTP协议的特性和多媒体通信中多用户情况下带宽调整的特点，提出了一种基于RTP协议的业务质量动态控制算法对网络带宽进行控制。该算法能对多用户情况下各用户占有的带宽进行调整，平衡各用户占有的带宽，也使得即使有大量用户同时增加带宽，网络也不会明显产生拥塞。平滑了网络带宽，提高了多媒体通信的业务质量。     

关于均衡度与变权的注记

通过一个实例说明均衡度的定义存在不足之处,由此引出关于均衡度定义的修正方案;同时亦对差异度作了类似的改进.随后致力于均衡度与差异度之间关系的刻画,并且讨论了均衡度的构造.特别地,提出刻画决策人均衡偏好模式的均衡偏好函数概念,建立了多因素决策的加权-均衡综合模型,同时给出一类特殊的状态变权.     

光网络中的全光环路激射

光网络中的闭合全光环路在一定条件下会形成环路激射 ,对网络造成不利的影响。从网络的通带光谱特性出发 ,分析了全光空闲环路和全光泄漏环路激射形成的原因和物理条件 ,并建立了光网络实验系统 ,发现了多个激射峰同时存在并相互竞争的现象。还研究了光节点滤波特性对全光环路激射的影响 ,指出当谱宽失配时 ,在同一信道内可能出现多个全光环路并形成激射。观察到同一个信道内两个泄漏环路激射峰和信号波长共存的现象。最后 ,指出了环路激射的危害 ,提出了消除的方法     

The genesis and environmental significance of red and black sedimentary interlayers in coral reef of well Nanyong 2

The results of paleogeomagnetics and geochemistry of the coral reef in well Nanyong 2 of Nansha Islands showed that the bottom of the black sedimentary interlayer corresponds to the conversion boundary line between Brunhes Postive Polarity and Matuyama Reversed Polarity (B/M) and the cold/warm (19/20) climatic conversion bounds on δ¹⁸O curve, 0.78 Ma ago; and the red sedimentary interlayer corresponds to the ReunionⅠpolarity excursion (reversion) of the geomagnetic field, 2.01—2.04 Ma ago. Comparing with the normal light-coloured coral reef rock, the magnetic susceptibility (c), residual magnetization intensity (Mr) and the content of MnO and Fe₂O₃ of the black sedimentary layer appeared obviously positive abnormity. The magnetic susceptibility (c), residual magnetization intensity (Mr) and the content of Fe₂O₃ of the red sedimentary layer also appeared positive abnormity. Combining with the analyzing results of paleontology, we hold that this pair of special and typical sedimentary interlayers was relative to the sudden change of paleoclimate, i.e. the global climatic change and its incidental polarity reversal of the geomagnetic field directly affected the living environment of the paleontological species as well as the dispersion and enrichment of some chemical elements, especially the elements sensitive to redox such as Fe and Mn. For example, the elements Fe and Mn concentrated in the glacial period would be largely oxidized and diluted when the climate warmed up suddenly, and the originally oxidized high valence Fe would be condensed again when the climate cooled suddenly. This is possibly one of the important reasons of appearing and disappearing of the red and black sedimentary events of coral reef in well Nanyong 2.     

Genistein inhibits human TNF-α-induced porcine endothelial cell adhesiveness for human monocytes and natural killer cells

Cellular immune response is a major barrier to xenotransplantation. Human tumor necrosis factor-α (hTNF-α) possesses cross-species activity and directly amplifies the immune rejection via the upregulation of adhesion molecules on porcine endothelium. We investigated the role of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in the induction of expression of E-sclectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and the augmentation of adhesion of human peripheral blood monocytes (PBMo) and natural killer cells (PBNK), after rhTNF-α-stimulation of porcine aortic endothelial cells (PAEC) in vitro, rhTNF-α-increased adhesiveness of PAEC for both PBMo and PBNK was dose-dependently reduced by pretreatment of PAEC with the selective protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor genistein. The inhibitory effect occurred at the early time of PAEC activation triggered by rhTNF-α, and was completely reversible. PTK activity assay indicated that genistein also suppressed rhTNF-α stimulated activation of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) in PAEC in a dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometric analysis showed that genistein inhibited the upregulation of E-selectin and VCAM-1 by rhTNF-α. These results suggest that PTKs may regulate the expression of E-selectin and VCAM-1 on PAEC and the adherence of PBMo and PBNK induced by rhTNF-α. Moreover, dietary genistein, used as an adhesion antagonist, may contribute to managing the cell-mediated rejection in the clinical application.     

Zernike矩的快速算法

给出了Zernike矩求解的一种快速算法 .利用Zernike多项式迭代性质 ,找出了Zernike正交矩之间的内在关系 ,这样 ,高阶的Zernike矩可由低价的Zernike矩求出 ,再在Chan等人提出的关于一维几何矩有效算法的基础上 ,得出了一种快速算法 .与已有方法相比 ,该算法大大减少了求解过程中的乘法次数 ,降低了计算复杂度 ,从而提高了运算速度和效率 ;并可以有效用于模式识别、图像分析及重建等领域中