人事档案管理子系统──人事、劳资档案及工资发放微机综合管理系统（Ⅰ）

人事档案子系统采用树结构驱动菜单；该系统与劳资档案及工资发放子系统共享数据，从而减少了系统冗余，减轻了编程量，提高了工作效率。文中给出了系统的总体模块框图、信息处理流程图及总控程序清单。     

雷门沟钼矿化花岗斑岩成因浅析

雷门沟钼矿化花岗斑岩体位于河南省嵩县境内,呈一小岩株状侵位于太华群变质岩系中,出露面积约0.77km~2,在其接触带具有爆发角砾岩。岩体同位素年龄为99—104m.y.,属燕山晚期。本文从该岩体产出的地质背景、空间形态、岩石学和岩石化学等特征方面作了阐述,并进一步从岩体产出的大地构造部位、岩石化学、地球化学以及稀土模式等方面与国内外十一个大型钼矿化花岗岩类岩石进行对比,揭示它们之间的共同规律性,论证了本岩体在成因上属于同熔型的花岗岩类。     

纳米级WO3-CuO复合氧化物粉末的制备

用超声喷雾热转换法直接制成纳米级非晶复合氧化物粉末,并采用XRD,TEM和TG-DsC手段研究纳米WO3-CuO复合氧化物粉末的热解与非晶向微晶的转化过程.结果表明用超声喷雾热转换法可以工业化大规模生产纳米级WO3-CuO复合氧化物粉末,粉末平均粒径＜50nm,颗粒形状为球形.     

遗传算法求解TSP的进化策略

本文提出用遗传算法（ＧＡ）求解旅行商问题（ＴＳＰ）的一整套进化策略，包括染色体的编码、反向运算、循环运算、交换运算．其中除反向运算外，均与通常的ＧＡ算法所采用的策略不同．文中解释了它们的几何意义．用该算法求解中国３１个城市的ＴＳＰ问题得到了１５４０４公里的新的路径长度．计算结果表明整个算法是有效的     

高频电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定官厅水库底泥中的多种元素

采用HNO3—HClO4—HF湿法消解样品，用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP—AES)测定底泥中重金属(Al，Cu，Co，Mn，Zn，Fe，Pb，Cd，Ni)及磷的质量分数，用水系沉积物标准样品进行对照，其测定值与标准值吻合得很好，方法的相对标准偏差sr在6％以内，结果令人满意。采用本法对官厅水库坝址到妫水河的重金属及磷的质量分数进行了测定与分析，为官厅水库底泥处置和底泥污染治理提供了技术依据和指导性分析。     

无取向硅钢中含镁夹杂物的形成机理分析

通过取样检测和热力学计算,分析了钢中含镁夹杂物的组成特点和形成机理。结果表明:钢中的氧化物主要是与MgS复合的2MgO獉SiO_2或MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2类夹杂,析出物主要为MgS、AlN;含MgS的复合夹杂物主要为1~2μm的球状夹杂,因为MgS抑制了MnS的析出,钢中不存在任何形式的MnS夹杂。MgS以包裹在球形氧化物表面、均匀镶嵌在球形夹杂物中、以氧化物为基体或与AlN复合定向析出并长大3种形式存在。热力学计算表明,钢中夹杂物的组成与钢中Mg含量及氧化物特征有关。MgS更容易与含MgO多、硫容量大的MgO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2类夹杂复合析出。MgS以氧化物为基体或与AlN复合定向析出形成的夹杂尺寸更大,其析出长大方式与MgS及夹杂物基体的晶体结构有关。合理控制精炼渣中MgO含量有利于形成含MgS的复合夹杂物,从而减少钢中微细MnS的析出,同时降低钢中MgO獉Al_2O_3的含量。     

Temperature effect and thermal impact in lithium-ion batteries: A review

Lithium-ion batteries, with high energy density(up to 705 Wh/L) and power density(up to 10,000 W/L), exhibit high capacity and great working performance. As rechargeable batteries, lithium-ion batteries serve as power sources in various application systems. Temperature, as a critical factor, significantly impacts on the performance of lithium-ion batteries and also limits the application of lithium-ion batteries. Moreover, different temperature conditions result in different adverse effects. Accurate measurement of temperature inside lithiumion batteries and understanding the temperature effects are important for the proper battery management. In this review, we discuss the effects of temperature to lithium-ion batteries at both low and high temperature ranges.The current approaches in monitoring the internal temperature of lithium-ion batteries via both contact and contactless processes are also discussed in the review.     

含铌Hi-B钢织构的演变

以两种含Nb量不同的Hi-B钢为研究对象,借助OM、SEM及XRD研究了试验钢在常化、冷轧及脱碳退火过程中织构的演变规律。结果表明,两组试验钢常化板沿板厚方向存在织构差异,表层及次表层主要为{110}112、{112}111及Goss织构组分,中心层以{001}110、{111}112及{112}110织构组分为主,除次表层Goss织构外,低Nb钢中各织构组分含量均高于高Nb钢;冷轧过程中,{112}111和{110}001织构转变为{111}面织构,{112}110织构转向{001}110织构,高Nb钢中各织构组分含量均高于低Nb钢;脱碳退火过程中,两组试验钢中均形成了较强的{111}面织构,高Nb钢中含有更强的{111}面织构和更弱的Goss织构组分,并且Goss晶粒与{111}112晶粒之间的取向差更接近Σ9晶界。     

Solar-driven high-temperature steam generation at ambient pressure

This paper demonstrates a facile solar steam generator for the generation of high-temperature steam at ambient pressure. The steam generator consists of a coiled copper tube(CCT) that serves as both solar collector and vapor heater. Both the inner and outer surfaces of the CCT are coated with black superhydrophobic copper oxide layer to improve the solar absorption, and such superhydrophobic layer prevents the condensation and clogging of water vapor during the heating process. Solar vapor is generated at the inlet of CCT through interfacial evaporation and subsequently heated inside the CCT as the vapor travels from the inlet to the outlet. By employing this approach, steam temperature that exceeds 100℃ under 1-sun illumination is demonstrated. Furthermore,steam temperature could reach as high as 250℃ under 10-sun illumination at ambient pressure. Successful sterilization experiment was also performed in this work to demonstrate the potential application of the high temperature steam generated. Such demonstrated approach helps open up the potential usage of solar-driven interfacial evaporation in applications that involve high-temperature steam, including medical sterilization,chemical manufacturing and food processing.     

有界闭模糊复数集上映射的几个不动点性质

首先介绍了模糊复集与模糊复数的相关概念,根据复模糊集的多元扩张原理给出有界闭模糊复数的一般运算.其次,给出模糊复数序列依度量收敛的概念,在有界闭模糊复数构成的度量空间上给出模糊复数值映射的连续性和压缩映射概念.再次,重点研究了此度量空间上模糊复数值映射的不动点问题,得到了有关此映射不动点、最大不动点和最小不动点存在性的一些新结果,为进一步在经济和工程技术领域的应用奠定了理论基础.