O3对小麦幼苗核酸和蛋白质代谢的影响

小麦幼苗叶片ＤＮＡ对Ｏ＿３极为敏感，Ｏ＿３处理的第一天就明显下降；ＲＮＡ第一天降低幅度不大，第二天开始大幅度降低，同时ＲＮ＿（ａｓｅ）活性显著上升。可溶性蛋白质含量亦随之降低，ＳＤＳ─ＰＡＧＥ分析表明，可溶性蛋白质组分也发生了深刻变化，高分子量蛋白质随处理时间延长而逐渐降解消失。     

Hierarchical self-assembly of DNA into symmetric supramolecular polyhedra

DNA is renowned for its double helix structure and the base pairing that enables the recognition and highly selective binding of complementary DNA strands. These features, and the ability to create DNA strands with any desired sequence of bases, have led to the use of DNA rationally to design various nanostructures and even execute molecular computations. Of the wide range of self-assembled DNA nanostructures reported, most are one- or two-dimensional. Examples of three-dimensional DNA structures include cubes, truncated octahedra, octohedra and tetrahedra, which are all comprised of many different DNA strands with unique sequences. When aiming for large structures, the need to synthesize large numbers (hundreds) of unique DNA strands poses a challenging design problem. Here, we demonstrate a simple solution to this problem: the design of basic DNA building units in such a way that many copies of identical units assemble into larger three-dimensional structures. We test this hierarchical self-assembly concept with DNA molecules that form three-point-star motifs, or tiles. By controlling the flexibility and concentration of the tiles, the one-pot assembly yields tetrahedra, dodecahedra or buckyballs that are tens of nanometres in size and comprised of four, twenty or sixty individual tiles, respectively. We expect that our assembly strategy can be adapted to allow the fabrication of a range of relatively complex three-dimensional structures.     

出钢过程钢水净化工艺优化研究

介绍了转炉在出钢过程强化钢水净化的工艺,实验结果表明:该工艺能在较短时间内降低钢水及熔渣氧化性,利用出钢过程良好的动力学条件进行脱硫,从而提高了LF精炼炉的精炼效果,显著提高了钢水纯净度.通过对工艺的优化和完善,可使部分钢种不经LF炉处理也能满足品种钢性能的要求,进而缓解LF炉作业压力,减少了LF增碳增硅的几率,提高了低碳低硅钢的成分命中率.     

The elemental carbon record in Weinan loess section since the last 21 ka

We studied the records of elemental carbon (EC) of the last 21 ka in the Weinan loess section, Shanxi Province. The variations of EC abundance and δ¹³C_EC value along with depth (or age) were presented. There are four large peaks of EC abundance around the following years: 20.16 ka, 17.76 ka, 11.97 ka and 4.49 ka. Climatic situation was changed rapidly during these periods. The peaks around 11.97 ka and 20.16 ka are particularly sharp, occurring over intervals of tens to hundreds of years, which could represent short-duration intense events. δ¹³C_EC values in the upper 4 m of the Weinan loess section vary between −11.71‰ and −21.34‰, which suggests that the vegetation pattern of the last 21 ka on the Loess Plateau is C₄-dominated grasses.     

CFBR-II堆炸药辐照实验设计与安全分析

分别采用点堆模型及蒙特卡罗方法,模拟计算了炸药样品在CFBR-II堆外辐照时,样品组合板内中子注量率不均匀度随防爆罐安放距离的变化关系。统筹考虑实验效率与质量控制之间的矛盾,最终确定防爆罐距堆芯的最佳安放距离为40.5 cm,对应的样品组合板内中子注量率不均匀度好于11%。模拟结果显示,防爆罐的引入使得样品处中子注量率增加而能谱软化,等效中子注量率比裸场数据低约1.6%。分析了事故情形下堆体产生的总裂变数,论证了其核安全性,为指导实验顺利开展提供了理论指导。     

两类探测轴子实验中耦合常数间的关联

采用微扰计算方法,探讨了轴子探测实验中两类耦合常数间的关联.低阶微扰计算结果表明:轴子的电磁衰变振幅与轴子和光子相互作用的耦合常数有关,由此得到了轴子一光子相互作用的耦合常数与轴子-核子耦合常数之间的关系式.此关系式可用于两类轴子探测实验结果的之间的相互比较和转换.     

白皮松种子油中脂肪酸成分分析及其分类学问题

研究了白皮松种子油中的脂肪酸成分,并与另外7种松属植物种子油中的脂肪酸成分进行了分析比较。作者结合白皮松的外部形态、化学分类材料、染色体组型分析、木材解剖特征、木材超微结构以及木材的性质等,运用数量分类学方法,将白皮松组从单维管束松亚属中分出来,建立了白皮松亚属。     

8098单片机在步进电机控制中的应用

介绍了８０９８单片机高速输出单元ＨＳＯ和步进电机的工作原理，设计了以８０９８单片机为核心的步进电机控制系统，该系统具有结构简单、调速方便、性能可靠等优点．     

在任意位置的裂纹上受均布剪应力的有限薄圆板

本文对内部任意位置含穿透直线裂纹的有限弹性薄圆板,在裂纹上、下岸受到均布剪应力的情形,用复变函数方法,进行了讨论,得到了用级数表示的复应力函数,给出了应力强度因子的一般表示式,并计算了大量的应力强度因子之值,最后还给出了计算应力强度因子的近似式,计算结果表明,在广大范围内,由近似式计算的中、小裂纹的应力强度因子之值,与精确值比较,相差甚微.因而可用于实际工程计算.     

马尾松枝桠材应压木与对应木的解剖研究

<正>本文研究了马尾松枝桠材的应压木、对应木与正常干材的解剖特征,比较了三者在生长轮宽度、晚材率、早晚材过渡形式、管胞形状,胞间隙、螺纹裂隙等方面的异同,发现它们在管胞长度、管胞直径及细胞壁厚度、细胞壁超微结构以及次生壁S_2层微纤丝角度诸方面存在差异。