无线听音系统的分析及计算

本文分析了建立无线听音系统的基本原理,导出系统设计的计算方法,并给出系统测试方法。     

生活垃圾渗滤液处理工艺的选择

《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》(GB16889—2008)提高了城市垃圾填埋场污染物排放要求,使得生活垃圾渗滤液的处理技术应该更加经济、合理。因此,选用何种垃圾渗滤液处理工艺成为重中之重。文章对我国垃圾渗滤液处理常用方法进行了简介,对垃圾渗滤液处理工艺的选择原则进行了分析,并对几种典型工艺进行了列举。     

The neuronal sortilin-related receptor SORL1 is genetically associated with Alzheimer disease

The recycling of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) from the cell surface via the endocytic pathways plays a key role in the generation of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) in Alzheimer disease. We report here that inherited variants in the SORL1 neuronal sorting receptor are associated with late-onset Alzheimer disease. These variants, which occur in at least two different clusters of intronic sequences within the SORL1 gene (also known as LR11 or SORLA) may regulate tissue-specific expression of SORL1. We also show that SORL1 directs trafficking of APP into recycling pathways and that when SORL1 is underexpressed, APP is sorted into Abeta-generating compartments. These data suggest that inherited or acquired changes in SORL1 expression or function are mechanistically involved in causing Alzheimer disease.     

A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase

Grain weight is one of the most important components of grain yield and is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) derived from natural variations in crops. However, the molecular roles of QTLs in the regulation of grain weight have not been fully elucidated. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of GW2, a new QTL that controls rice grain width and weight. Our data show that GW2 encodes a previously unknown RING-type protein with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, which is known to function in the degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Loss of GW2 function increased cell numbers, resulting in a larger (wider) spikelet hull, and it accelerated the grain milk filling rate, resulting in enhanced grain width, weight and yield. Our results suggest that GW2 negatively regulates cell division by targeting its substrate(s) to proteasomes for regulated proteolysis. The functional characterization of GW2 provides insight into the mechanism of seed development and is a potential tool for improving grain yield in crops.     

铁氮化合物Ising模型的相变研究

在考虑最近邻相互作用下,对类Fe4N结构的混自旋Ising模型,采用平均场理论,推导出系统的磁矩和自由能公式,并利用数值计算方法,给出了系统的磁化曲线和相图。发现了非常丰富的相变现象,特别是一级相变现象和重入现象,较全面地分析了系统的相变规律。     

早产儿视网膜病变高危致病因素的多因素分析

目的:回顾性研究早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)发生的高危致病因素。方法:对接受筛查的胎龄≤34周或出生体质量≤2 000 g的早产儿进行眼底检查,并对ROP高危致病因素进行多因素Logistic多元回归分析。结果:完成筛查的219例早产儿中,21例(42只眼)发生ROP,占9.6%,其中阈值病变6例(12只眼),占2.7%。单因素分析显示,ROP的发生与出生体质量、孕周、首次救治医院有无新生儿急危症监护室(NICU)、吸氧5 d、窒息以及贫血等6项高危因素有关;多因素Logistic多元回归分析表明,出生体质量、孕周、吸氧5 d、宫内窘迫等4因素与ROP发生有相关性。结论:ROP的发生与孕周短、出生体质量低和吸氧时间长等各致病因素间的综合作用有关。     

Principle and realization method of tunnel deformation detection based on image recognition and data transmission technology

<正>To detect the deformation of the tunnel structure based on image sensor networks is the advanced study and application of spatial sensor technology.For the vertical settlement of metro tunnel caused by internal and external stress after its long period operation,the overall scheme and measuring principle of tunnel deformation detection system is introduced. The image data acquisition and processing of detection target are achieved by the cooperative work of image sensor,ARM embedded system.RS485 communication achieves the data transmission between ARM memory and host computer.The database system in station platform analyses the detection data and obtains the deformation state of tunnel inner wall,which makes it possible to early-warn the tunnel deformation and take preventive measures in time.     

高压脉冲电场对毛发染色效果的影响

为了研究高压脉冲电场对毛发染色效果的影响,试验以18～28岁年龄段人群的黑色头发和染发剂为试材,以染发后毛发的RGB(red green blue)模型提取值作为响应值,并采用等响应面试验法设计试验,以构建和分析高压脉冲电场的电场强度、脉冲宽度以及脉冲个数对毛发染色效果影响的数学模型和机理。试验结果表明：高压脉冲电场同时处理头发和染发剂后最高可提升RGB参数中的蓝色通道值B为3.7%,对应的最优化工艺化参数为：电场强度1 125V/mm、脉冲宽度175μs、脉冲个数52个。因此,高压脉冲电场对头发和染发剂进行处理后再进行染色可改善着色效果,并为毛发染色工艺优化奠定一定基础。     

基于MATLAB编程的碎屑岩粒度计算对比：以江西省会昌盆地上白垩统周田组为例

本文通过MATLAB编程语言对会昌盆地上白垩统周田组样品进行灰度化、二值化、自适应中值滤波、彩色标注等图像处理方式,准确测量出其粒度参数。结果显示：（1）MATLAB直接计算法与图解法所求得平均粒径分别为4.008φ和3.103φ;标准偏差分别为0.8φ和0.803φ;偏度分别为-0.195φ和-0.041φ;峰度分别为0.911φ和0.916φ。两种计算方式中标准偏差和峰度误差较小,可以互相替代,而标准偏差和偏度误差程度较大,不可互相替代。（2）MATLAB直接计算方法与镜下岩矿鉴定均显示周田组整体磨圆度较差,碎屑颗粒呈棱角状-次棱角状,通过沉积环境判别公式反映周田组形成于河流相沉积环境中,与地质背景及显微观测结果一致。（3）通过MATLAB编程语言,能够精准识别碎屑岩中颗粒轮廓及统计各项参数,对沉积物粒度研究提供了极大的便利,避免了人为主观因素干扰,提高了工作效率。     

基于突变理论的深部煤柱稳定性

本文针对神华新街矿区盾构工法建设煤矿长距离斜井,研究了深部条件下保护煤柱的自身稳定性。研究发现,根据煤柱不同区域受力特征的差异性,可将其分成弹性核区和边缘塑性区,在此基础上建立了煤柱尖点突变模型,并经推导得到了煤柱的失稳判别公式。通过数值计算(UDEC)分析了深部盾构斜井保护煤柱在开采过程中的稳定状态。试验结果表明,随着煤层的开采能量缓慢释放,120m煤柱自边缘向内部逐渐屈服,并在单侧出现4.5m的塑性区。经公式判别,该工程中保护煤柱可以在深部开采条件下保持稳定,研究结果对相似工程中合理煤柱的留设提供了借鉴。