nSi／pSi1—xGex／nSi晶体管直流特性数值分析

采用一维有限差分方法,对生长在Ｓｉ（００１）衬底上的Ｓｉ１－ｘＧｅｘ应变基区异质结双极晶体管（ＨＢＴ）的直流特性进行了数值分析,给出了高斯掺杂情形下,基区中不同Ｇｅ分布的Ｓｉ１－ｘＧｅｘＨＢＴ的共射极电流放大系数图、Ｇｕｍ－ｍｅｌ图和平衡能带图;与Ｓｉ双极同质结晶体管（ＢＪＴ）的直流特性作了对比,结果表明基区中Ｇｅ的引入有效地改善了晶体管的直流性能;其次对基区中Ｇｅ分布与ｐ型杂质在基区－集电区交界处的不一致进行了模拟,证实了基区杂质向集电区扩散产生的寄生势垒使集电极电流密度下降这一实验结果．     

大熊猫父权确定的DNA证据

本文对成都大熊猫繁育研究基地,成都动物园,福州大熊猫研究中心及昆明动物园圈养繁殖的大熊猫１４胎次,１９只幼子,２５只次参配雄兽个体的被毛,血液,精液,肝,甲醛固定组织细胞,以及粪,尿等样品,采用同位素与荧光素标记基因探针作ＤＮＡ指纹图谱分析,得到了玫些有意义的结论。     

卡尔曼滤波在多组分同时测定中的应用

本文综述了卡尔曼滤波在多组分同时测定中的应用，采用MATLAB语言自编程序，对Ni、Fe、Pd三元混合组分进行同时测定，取得了令人满意的结果．     

一种新的遗传算法及其在变压器故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种新的遗传算法,其基本思想是:以网络权重和偏差的实数形式作为基因构成染色体向量,采用基因多点交叉和动态变异进行种群最优选择.研究结果表明,这种新的遗传算法是一种随机优化算法,克服了梯度下降法的不足,能够自动调节网络参数、网络的连接权重和偏差.在此基础上设计出一种基于遗传算法和溶解气体分析的变压器故障在线诊断系统.该系统只要将传感器测出的变压器中线圈电流、特征气体的含量作为输入参数,就能对信息进行融合分析,得到输入变量(线圈电流、溶解气体含量)与输出结果(故障类型、程度和部位)的复杂对应关系;能有效地减少输入层神经元的个数,改进网络内部结构,提高神经网络模型的学习效率和诊断的准确率,诊断精度高,漏报少,无误报现象.     

光子晶体用PS/Ti(OBu)4复合乳胶粒的制备

将乳液聚合形成的聚苯乙烯乳胶粒子在苯／无水乙醇／钛酸丁酯的混合液中溶胀，使钛酸丁酯在溶胀吸附过程中进入乳胶粒内部，以构制复合乳胶粒子，并用红外光谱、透射电镜和差热分析等方法对复合乳胶粒子的组成、形貌、热稳定性和热转变进行了研究。结果表明，在苯／无水乙醇／钛酸丁酯混合介质中，聚苯乙烯乳胶粒并不溶解，但可以溶胀，并吸入钛酸丁酯，经水解后，形成聚苯乙烯／二氧化钛乳胶粒，二氧化钛最高含量可达10％左右。     

正定复矩阵的几个性质

本文讨论R A Horn和C R Johnson所定义的正定复矩阵的性质，以及它与Hermite正定矩阵的关系．     

阳离子表面活性剂CTAB与PVA相互作用性质研究

通过粘度、电导率、表面张力以及紫外吸收光谱等手段,研究水溶性中性聚合物聚乙烯醇(PVA)与阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)之间的相互作用。结果表明,PVA与CTAB之间有一定的相互作用,从而使体系表现出异常的粘度行为,显示出一定的电粘效应,并导致其混合溶液的最大紫外吸收峰发生了红移,未观察到PVA的加入对CTAB溶液表面张力和临界胶束浓度的影响。     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

A new Euprox from the Late Miocene of Yuanmou,Yunnan Province,China,with interpretation of its paleoenvironment

The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude.