电解还原法处理含铬废水

采用电解还原方法模拟工业含铬废水的处理。试验以普通铁极板作阴阳极,在直流电的作用下,铁阳极溶解生成的Fe2 和硫酸亚铁中的Fe2 把废水中的六价铬离子还原成三价铬离子;随着氢离子阴极放电使废水pH值逐渐升高,Cr3 和Fe3 便形成氢氧化铬及氢氧化铁沉淀,同时氢氧化铁有凝聚作用,能促进氢氧化铬的迅速沉淀。在实验最佳条件下,废水初始含铬浓度在600mg/L及600mg/L以下、反应pH=3、加入FeSO4的量1.20g(Fe2 与Cr2O72 比例1∶1)、反应时间40min、换极周期10min、电流密度0.085A/cm2,出水浓度达到0.57mg/L,去除率为94%。出水浓度达到国家排放标准。     

形如1/2(a2n+1)的孤立数

设a是正整数,13≤a≤31,证明了1/2(a2n+1)(2(|)a)都是孤立数,这里n是任意的正整数.     

一类改进的HIV病理模型的全局稳定性

将治愈率引入经典的HIV病理模型,构建一个改进的HIV病理模型.证明了改进模型中无病平衡点的全局稳定性,给出染病平衡点全局稳定性的参数域,并进行了相关的数值模拟,进而发现当染病平衡点不稳定时模型存在周期解.研究结果表明:提高治愈率是有效控制HIV感染的重要途径.     

太极拳干预社区中老年人亚健康状态的临床随机对照试验

目的:评价太极拳干预中老年亚健康的疗效。方法:采用随机单盲方法,将符合亚健康诊断标准的受试者100例,随机分为太极拳干预组和一般运动干预组。两组受试者分别进行每周三次,每次30min的太极拳锻炼和一般体育运动锻炼,疗程均为16周。临床疗效观察采用SF-36生命质量评分。结果:太极拳干预组生命质量干预前后评分差值与一般体育运动组比较显示:在总体健康和生命活力两个维度的差异有统计学意义。结论:太极拳较一般运动能更好地改善中老年亚健康人群生命质量。     

Magnetocaloric effect in Er-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses

A series of Er-Al-Co bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) have been prepared by the copper mold casting method. The glass forming ability and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) for these alloys have been investigated. The second-order magnetic transition from para-magnetic to ferromagnetic states takes place at about 9 K. These BMGs exhibit excellent MCE because of their large effective magneton number; Er56Al24Co20 BMG has a maximum entropy change and refrigeration capacity of 16.06 J kg-1 K-1 and 546 J kg-1,respectively...     

基于FPGA的交流伺服系统电流环带宽扩展

在电流环的数学模型基础上,分析了电流环带宽与电流环路延时的关系,比较了几种典型电流环时序下产生的延时,对电流采样和PWM占空比更新时序进行了改进,并在FPGA中得到了具体的验证和实现.实验结果表明:这种改进的电流环时序克服了原有电流环时序的问题,能在不改变功率器件开关频率和不损失输出电压能力的基础上减小电流环路延时,从而提高电流环带宽,改善电流环和速度环的控制性能.     

RH精炼钢中全氧量变化与操作改进

为了使钢中全氧量控制在一个适当的水平,在武钢炼钢总厂RH真空脱气装置对低碳、超低碳钢进行了脱氧净化试验.结果表明,影响全氧去除的因素按作用高低依次是出钢溶解氧水平,溶解氧与钢包渣的交互作用,钢包渣,和真空处理净化时间.通过改进工艺生产了全氧量≤10×10-6,非金属夹杂物尺寸<10μm的清洁钢水,建立了一个钢包内钢水全氧浓度随时间变化的新方程,该方程考虑了全氧的表观平衡含量及环流、扩散传质对去除氧化物夹杂速率的影响.     

The determination of atmospheric phosphine in Ny-lesund

Phoshpine (PH3), a volatile and toxic gas, has been proved to commonly exist in the environment.The determination of gaseous phosphine and its emission fluxes in Ny-lesund is reported in this paper.Results showed that gaseous phosphine exist in Arctic atmosphere commonly and the concentration of phosphine ranged from 16.3-600.2 ng/m3, with the maximum concentration of phosphine in tundra areas and the minimum in surface air of ocean.The concentration of phosphine ranged from 65.79-1259 ng/m3 in colliery at...     

On a dynamic mixture GARCH model

This paper proposes a new mixture GARCH model with a dynamic mixture proportion. The mixture Gaussian distribution of the error can vary from time to time. The Bayesian Information Criterion and the EM algorithm are used to estimate the number of parameters as well as the model parameters and their standard errors. The new model is applied to the S&P500 Index and Hang Seng Index and compared with GARCH models with Gaussian error and Student's t error. The result shows that the IGARCH effect in these index returns could be the result of the mixture of one stationary volatility component with another non‐stationary volatility component. The VaR based on the new model performs better than traditional GARCH‐based VaRs, especially in unstable stock markets. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

论《鲁宾逊漂流记》中反文学生态中心主义思想

《鲁宾逊漂流记》一直是国内外学者的研究经典，学者们从人物形象、叙事技巧、神话原型、殖民和后殖民主义等多个角度对之进行阐释和评价，但《鲁宾逊漂流记》却深刻地体现了反文学生态中心主义思想。该文运用生态文学批评理论，重新解读《鲁宾逊漂流记》。