温敏性凝胶的合成与药物缓释模拟

通过自由基聚合法合成了聚（N－异丙基丙烯酰胺）一无水凝胶和聚（N－异丙基丙烯酰胺－丙烯酸）二元水凝胶，用溶胀法探讨了温度，pH有原料组分等因素对凝胶性能的影响，实现发现：一元水凝胶体系与其线性聚合物一样，具有明显的相转变温度（LCST), 与差示扫描量热法（DSC）结果一致；二元水凝胶的LCST随丙烯酸的含量的增加而上升，而碱性条件下的溶胀性能远远优于酸性条件，Lin选出一适合配方并在模拟人体体温（37℃）和胃肠液pH值的条件下进行了药物（阿司匹林）缓释实验，发现以凝胶颗粒为药物载体，能更好地达到药物长期有效释放的目的。     

黄土高原地区产业关联分析

以1985年经济统计资料为依据,分别作出黄土高原地区2000年11×11阶投入产出矩阵,直接消耗系数矩阵,以及相应的里昂节夫逆矩阵.在此基础上分析了2000年黄土高原地区的工业结构、生产波及效果和生产诱发潜力,总结出确定黄土高原工业部门权重的若干原则.     

基于贝叶斯理论与Vine Copula的化工过程异常事件数的预测

针对化工过程风险,提出了一种化工过程异常事件数的预测方法。化工生产过程中由于受到干扰,时常发生异常事件。异常事件如果得不到有效控制将引发生产事故,其发生次数越高表明发生生产事故的概率越大,因此,准确预测化工过程异常事件数有助于提高化工过程的风险管理水平。基于操作班组,采用贝叶斯理论与Vine Copula建立了动态预测模型,实现对化工过程一个轮班内异常事件数的预测。     

三星体R_（n－p，n，n＋p）（P＝1，2）是强优美树

引入强优美树概念，证明了三星体Ｒ＿［（ｎ－ｐ），ｎ，ｎ＋ｐ］（ｎ为自然数；ｐ＝１．２）是强优美树，从而得到四星体Ｒ＿［（ｎ－ｐ），ｎ，ｎ＋ｐ，ｍ］（ｍ，ｎ为自然数；ｐ＝１，２）是优美树的结果。     

断层相互作用产生同震库仑应力改变分布图像

讨论了同震库仑应力改变的基本含义,以及基于静应力位错理论求解同震库仑应力改变的边界元方法,对与发震断层相互平行和相互垂直两种典型构造模式下,断层相互作用产生的同震库仑应力改变进行了数值模拟研究,分别获取了相应条件下的同震库仑应力改变空间分布图像.结果表明:不同构造模式的断层相互作用,其产生的同震库仑应力改变分布图像存在较大差异,在分析和评价断层相互作用产生的同震库仑应力改变,及其对活动断层地震危险性的影响时,应该充分考虑待评价断层与发震断层之间的空间几何关系、断层的性质和产状等特定的构造条件.     

Constant darkness is a circadian metabolic signal in mammals

Environmental light is the 'zeitgeber' (time-giver) of circadian behaviour. Constant darkness is considered a 'free-running' circadian state. Mammals encounter constant darkness during hibernation. Ablation of the master clock synchronizer, the suprachiasmatic nucleus, abolishes torpor, a hibernation-like state, implicating the circadian clock in this phenomenon. Here we report a mechanism by which constant darkness regulates the gene expression of fat catabolic enzymes in mice. Genes for murine procolipase (mClps) and pancreatic lipase-related protein 2 (mPlrp2) are activated in a circadian manner in peripheral organs during 12 h dark:12 h dark (DD) but not light-dark (LD) cycles. This mechanism is deregulated in circadian-deficient mPer1-/-/mPer2m/m mice. We identified circadian-regulated 5'-AMP, which is elevated in the blood of DD mice, as a key mediator of this response. Synthetic 5'-AMP induced torpor and mClps expression in LD animals. Torpor induced by metabolic stress was associated with elevated 5'-AMP levels in DD mice. Levels of glucose and non-esterified fatty acid in the blood are reversed in DD and LD mice. Induction of mClps expression by 5'-AMP in LD mice was reciprocally linked to blood glucose levels. Our findings uncover a circadian metabolic rhythm in mammals.     

多孔材料测孔仪的研制

本文叙述了测量多孔材料孔径和孔径分布的方法和仪器,测量采用液-液和气-液系统,测量孔径范围内为0.01～几百1μm,为简化仪器结构设计了适用于不同孔径范围的装置。     

微处理机应用系统容错设计之实例分析——温控仪容错设计

在微处理机应用系统容错设计理论的基础上,采用了过程通道、 Ｒ Ａ Ｍ 的备用容错以及系统恢复和重入技术,对温控仪容错进行了设计．     

Effect of Chloride Ion Concentrations on Luminescence Peak Blue Shift of Light-Emitting Diode Using Anti-Solvent Extraction of Quasi-Two-Dimensional Perovskite

In recent years, Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes(PeLEDs) have received considerable attention in academia. However, with the development of PeLEDs, commercial applications of full-color PeLED technology are largely limited by the progress of blue-emitting devices, due to the uncontrollably accurate composition, unstable properties, and low luminance. In this article, we add Cesium chloride(CsCl) to the quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D)perovskite precursor solution and achieve the relatively blue shifts of PeLED emission peak by introducing chloride ions for photoluminescence(PL) and electroluminescence(EL). We also found that the introduction of chlorine ions can make quasi-2D perovskite films thinner with smoother surface of 0.408 nm. It is interesting that the EL peaks and intensities of PeLED are adjustable under different driving voltages in high concentration chlorine-added perovskite devices, and different processes of photo-excited, photo-quenched, and photo-excited occur sequentially with the increasing driving voltage. Our work provides a path for demonstrating full-color screens in the future.     

心理契约组织行为与和谐社会

通过对心理契约含义与特征的介绍,阐述了心理契约组织行为对构建和谐社会的积极作用与反作用,同时在观念、制度、管理方式上对建立和谐社会的平衡心理契约提出了建议.