环氧聚氨酯乳液的黏度和稳定性

采用聚酰胺对环氧树脂进行扩链后并进行阳离子化改性,共混入聚氨酯固化剂,用外加乳化剂进行相反转,制得了环氧聚氨酯乳液,研究了溶剂用量及溶剂配比、改性环氧树脂相对分子质量大小、水溶性及固化剂用量等对乳液黏度和稳定性的影响.实验发现:树脂体系中溶剂量存在一临界值为8.8%(质量分数,下同),当溶剂量高于8.8%时,较难发生相反转,制得的乳液不稳定;当溶剂用量低于8.8%时,能发生相反转,且乳液稳定性好;疏水性的二甲苯部分代替亲水性的乙二醇单丁醚,能显著降低改性环氧树脂的黏度和最终乳液的黏度.当聚酰胺用量为环氧树脂用量的6.0%~6.5%时,中和度达65%,改性环氧树脂水溶性较好;控制固化剂量为改性环氧树脂量的15.0%~20.0%时,制得的乳液稳定性好.     

城乡结合部失地农民的权益保障探讨

城乡结合部地带,土地制度变革中的农民权益保护是当前社会关注的一个热点问题,它直接关系到我国经济的发展和社会稳定以及我国市场经济体制的完善.解决此问题是全面建设小康社会的根本任务.该文针对目前我国在所有制结构调整和城市化进程中出现的城乡结合部地带失地农民问题,通过对南宁市那洪镇失地农民的安置补偿跟踪调查并对调查结果进行分析,在此基础上提出了解决这一问题的思路及途径.     

面对数字鸿沟的信息服务探讨

简要论述了数字鸿沟对我国社会经济发展所产生的巨大影响，有机遇也有挑战，提出了应通过加强信息服务和信息化建设来缩小数字鸿沟，尽快适应全球信息化的发展。     

莫尔条纹相移技术测面形分布

给出一种利用莫尔条纹测量面形分布的方法，在该方法中，利用偏振手段进行了莫尔条纹的相移，以提高条纹判读的精度和速度。与其它类似方法比较，这种方法在相移过程中未引入任何附加误差，并且相移量可任意选择。该方法不仅精度高，而且可自动判读和自动相移。     

Construction of a linkage map and QTL mapping for fiber quality traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

With the development in spinning technology, the improvement of cotton fiber quality is becoming more and more important. The main objective of this research was to construct a high-density genetic linkage map to facilitate marker assisted selection for fiber quality traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). A genetic linkage map comprising 421 loci and covering 3814.3 cM, accounting for approximately 73.35% of the cotton genome, was constructed using an F2 population derived from cross GX1135 (P 1 )×GX100-2 (P 2 ). Forty-four of 49 linkage groups were assigned to the 26 chromosomes. Fiber quality traits were investigated in F2 population sampled from individuals, and in F2:3 , and F2:4 generations sampled by lines from two sites and one respectively, and each followed a randomized complete block design with two replications. Thirty-nine quantitative trait loci were detected for five fiber quality traits with data from single environments (separate analysis each): 12 for fiber length, five for fiber uniformity, nine for fiber strength, seven for fiber elongation, and six for fiber micronaire, whereas 15 QTLs were found in combined analysis (data from means of different environments in F2:3 generation). Among these QTLs, qFL-chr5-2 and qFL-chr14-2 for fiber length were detected simultaneously in three generations (four environments) and verified further by combined analysis, and these QTLs should be useful for marker assisted selection to improve fiber quality in upland cotton.     

腊寨水电站边坡稳定性分析研究

水电站建设不可避免地形成一些高边坡，而这些边坡的稳定性又是影响水电站建设能否顺利进行的关键问题之一。腊寨水电站岩质边坡一般地质条件复杂，影响因素非常复杂，根据地质报告难以确定坝址边坡的稳定性。文章依据地质资料，对库区岸坡的稳定性做了定性的分析。同时结合刚体极限平衡法对影响水电站安全的坝址边坡的稳定性进行定量分析。在此基础上，提出对应的边坡治理措施，为腊寨水电站边坡的治理提供理论参考。     

拟线性椭圆型方程Dirichlet问题无穷多个解的存在性

设Ω是ＲＮ中具有光滑边界的有界域，本文讨论泛函的欧拉方程在边界条件下多解的存在性。这里若Ｉ（ｕ）不是偶泛函，在给定的条件下，我们可以利用偶泛函的扰动理论证明Ｉ（ｕ）的欧拉方程Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题的无穷多个解的存在性。     

Ge-As-Se-Te系统玻璃的结构

应用红外反射光谱、激光拉曼光谱和C-射线■射分析。对■Se-Te系统硫系玻璃的结构进行了研究。结果表明:该系统玻璃的基本■元为[GeX_(4/2)]和[AsX__(3/2)](X=Se、Te,下同);还可能存在X■As_2X_(4/2)、GeX_(2/2)和GeTe结构单元,它们的相对含量取决于玻璃中各部分(?)加入量。据此提出了该系统中几种玻璃的结构模型。此外,还对玻璃经热处理后的稳定性作了探讨,发现Te取代Se后,玻璃的稳定性下降。易于析晶、■出的晶体有GeTe、Te和As_2Te_3。     

Influence of acid leaching and calcination on iron removal of coal kaolin

Calcination and acid leaching of coal kaolin were studied to determine an effective and economical preparation method of calcined kaolin. Thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) demonstrated that 900℃ was the suitable temperature for the calcination. Leaching tests showed that hydrochloric acid was more effective for iron dissolution from raw coal kaolin (RCK), whereas oxalic acid was more effective on iron dissolution from calcined coal kaolin (CCK). The iron dissolution from CCK was 28.78wt%, which is far less effective than the 54.86wt% of RCK under their respective optimal conditions. Through analysis by using M?ssbauer spectroscopy, it is detected that nearly all of the structural ferrous ions in RCK were removed by hydrochloric acid. However, iron sites in CCK changed slightly by oxalic acid leaching because nearly all ferrous ions were transformed into ferric species after firing at 900℃. It can be concluded that it is difficult to remove the structural ferric ions and ferric oxides evolved from the structural ferrous ions. Thus, iron removal by acids should be conducted prior to calcination.     

关于铰支微梁横向受迫振动的高阶应变研究

基于高阶应变理论,研究了受横向外部激励的2端铰支微梁的受迫振动行为。在问题模型中引入了微尺度参数,并考虑轴向伸长的几何非线性因素,根据牛顿第二定律得到了非线性偏微分控制方程。利用多尺度法将控制方程转化为一组线性常微分方程,求出了振幅及横向位移并分析了高阶应变效应的影响,同时分析讨论了幅频特性。