CuTAPc-Fe3O4纳米复合粒子的性质和固定化漆酶性质研究

研究了CuTAPc-Fe3O4复合粒子的磁性能、热稳定性、抗氧化性、溶解性和贮存稳定性,表明由于CuTAPc在Fe3O4纳米粒子表面形成了复合层,显著提高了CuTAPc-Fe3O4复合粒子的稳定性．将CuTAPc-Fe3O4复合粒子作为载体,在0℃以pH5．0的2mg／mL漆酶磷酸缓冲液为应用液进行漆酶固定,固载率为20％;以ABTS作为底物,固定化漆酶的最适pH为3．0,最适催化温度为45℃,Km值为23．8μmol／L．     

基于判别矩阵的潜艇作战态势认知决策建模方法

潜艇作战具备复杂环境中的动态博弈对抗特点,作战人员的态势认知与决策行为对潜艇作战效能有着重要影响。针对潜艇交战级作战实验中的态势认知决策建模难题,在分析态势认知决策过程的基础上提炼表征变量集合,提出基于判别矩阵的潜艇作战态势认知决策建模方法,并以某型潜艇交战级对抗为例研究给定想定条件下的态势认知决策过程,验证了方法的可行性和有效性。建立的模型能够有效刻画作战人员认知决策过程,支持潜艇作战实验中的交战机理和制胜机理研究。     

基于幂函数控制指令的垂直飞行仿真性能分析

基于模态直接切换的飞行高度控制方法,在输入控制指令后,存在控制量输出震荡,甚至发散的问题。幂函数符合飞行高度指令变化规律,以此为原型函数,推导给定高度,当前高度和垂直速度之间的关系,将这一变换关系作为垂直速度控制回路的输入指令,设计了平稳控制系统,该系统不需要进行控制模态切换,就可以实现飞行高度保持,以及飞行高度的改变。通过A320飞行仿真平台对设计的平稳控制系统进行性能分析,结果表明该系统可以实现高度的平稳控制,且稳态误差得到了很好抑制。     

基于共识粒子群的全局优化求解方法

针对粒子群优化(PSO, particle swarm optimization)和高效全局优化(EGO, efficient global optimization)两种算法的特点,提出一种共识粒子群和局部代理模型协同的全局黑箱优化算法(CPSO-LSM, consensus particle swarm optimization and local surrogate model)。该算法固定PSO算法周期对粒子进行分群并在粒子达成共识后停止,将每群粒子周围的优质子区域输出作为代理模型的建模区域,通过比较各区域最优值获得高质量最优解甚至全局最优解。不仅避免了PSO冗长的计算过程、提高了建立代理模型的速度和精度还可以避免陷入局部最优。通过对比其他算法在标准测试函数的仿真结果,CPSO-LSM具有较好的收敛速度和求解精度。     

Incorporating textual and management factors into financial distress prediction: A comparative study of machine learning methods

Financial distress prediction (FDP) has been widely considered as a promising approach to reducing financial losses. While financial information comprises the traditional factors involved in FDP, nonfinancial factors have also been examined in recent studies. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to explore the integrated factors and multiple models that can improve the predictive performance of FDP models. This study proposes an FDP framework to reveal the financial distress features of listed Chinese companies, incorporating financial, management, and textual factors, and evaluating the prediction performance of multiple models in different time spans. To develop this framework, this study employs the wrapper-based feature selection method to extract valuable features, and then constructs multiple single classifiers, ensemble classifiers, and deep learning models in order to predict financial distress. The experiment results indicate that management and textual factors can supplement traditional financial factors in FDP, especially textual ones. This study also discovers that integrated factors collected 4 years prior to the predicted benchmark year enable a more accurate prediction, and the ensemble classifiers and deep learning models developed can achieve satisfactory FDP performance. This study makes a novel contribution as it expands the predictive factors of financial distress and provides new findings that can have important implications for providing early warning signals of financial risk.     

The research of controller area network on hybrid electrical vehicle

It is of increasing importance to design and implement vehicle networks for transferring information between electrical control units on Hybrid Electrical Vehicle （HEV）. This paper presents a scheme of using Controller Area Network （CAN） technology to realize communication and datasharing between the electrical units on the HEV. The principle and communication protocol of Electrical Control Units （ECU） CAN node are introduced. By considering different sensitivity of the devices to the latency of data transportation, a new design procedure is proposed for the purpose of simplifying network codes and wiring harness, reducing assembly space and weight, improving assembly efficiency, and enhancing fault-diagnose in auto networks.     

考虑水库泄水影响的逐网格汇流演算方法

为将网格新安江(Grid-XAJ)模型更好地应用于受水库泄水影响地区的洪水模拟及预报,以横排头流域为研究区域,基于水库真实地理位置,利用分段马斯京根(MK)法、逐网格MK法、逐网格Muskingum-Cunge-Todini(MCT)法对比分析水库泄水对模型汇流计算的影响。结果表明:3种方法对洪峰的模拟情况均较好,率定期与验证期全部洪水的平均合格率均为100%;逐网格MK法与分段MK法全部洪水的平均径流深合格率均为76.9%,小于逐网格MCT法(84.6%);与分段MK法相比,逐网格MCT法与逐网格MK法可以反映上游水库泄水对汇流过程中流量在流域中时空分布的影响;逐网格MCT法在逐网格MK法的基础上进一步考虑了下垫面河道的真实情况;总体而言,逐网格MCT法对于受水库泄水影响流域的洪水预报具有较强的适应性和可靠性。     

非完备策略的少数者博弈

提出一种全新的非完备策略的少数者博弈模型,它允许参与者的策略包含部分随机位,并且规定当主规则随机选择时,由次规则顶替指导。计算分析和数值模拟表明,该模型通过两种效应,即缺席的等级制度和扩展的最大无关联策略集,以更小的记忆步长和更稳定的策略组成,获得优于基本MG模型一个数量级以上的系统性能。     

三种咪唑物质检测技术研究进展

咪唑、2-甲基咪唑及4-甲基咪唑是一类五元杂环小分子化合物,2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑是同分异构体,常是氨(铵)法生产食品添加剂—焦糖色素的副反应产物,是影响食品添加剂安全性的重要因素.其中4-甲基咪唑会抑制细胞色素P450同功酶,引起人体畸变、癌变等症状,危害人体健康.近年来,有文献先后报道了咪唑及(2-或4-)甲基...     

Engineering of multiferroic BiFeO3 grain boundaries with head-to-head polarization configurations

Confined low dimensional charges with high density such as two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at interfaces and charged domain walls in ferroelectrics show gre...