论《鲁宾逊漂流记》中反文学生态中心主义思想

《鲁宾逊漂流记》一直是国内外学者的研究经典，学者们从人物形象、叙事技巧、神话原型、殖民和后殖民主义等多个角度对之进行阐释和评价，但《鲁宾逊漂流记》却深刻地体现了反文学生态中心主义思想。该文运用生态文学批评理论，重新解读《鲁宾逊漂流记》。     

Magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions

The magnetoresistance and I-V characteristics at different temperatures of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions of variable width (from 20 to 250 nm) and 10 nm thicknesses, fabricated by electron beam lithography and vacuum thin film deposition are compared. The magnetoresistance and resistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions are not related to the width of the nanoconstrictions. Instead the resistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstriction has only a minor role compared to that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes, which contribute the majority of the measured resistance. The magnetoresistances of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and a 0.2 cm × 0.8 cm thin ferromagnetic film deposited under the same conditions were also compared; the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions have higher magnetoresistances than the thin ferromagnetic film, which implies that the measured magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions comes mainly from the local nano-region in their centers. In conclusion, the measured magnetoresistance of the whole sample is similar to the anisotropic magnetoresistance, because the resistance of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes is much higher than that of the local nano-region in the middle of the samples. Comparing the experimental results for the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and the thin ferromagnetic film reveals that the magnetoresistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the sample is much higher than that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes attached to it.     

Chiral pyrrolidine-azole conjugates: Simple and efficient asymmetric organocatalysts for Michael addition to nitrostyrenes

Simple pyrrolidine-azole conjugates have been synthesized and found to be efficient catalysts for asymmetric Michael addition to nitrostyrenes. The identified optimal catalysts, pyrrolidine-azoles 2, 8 and 13, could catalyze the asymmetric Michael addition of a range of Michael donors and nitrostyrenes in high yields (up to 99%) and excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr and 97% ee).     

广告用语中语用预设特征的应用

本文从语用预设的三个主要特征：可撤销性,共知性和隐蔽性的角度分析广告语言,以及这些特征如何使广告语言具有吸引力和说服力。除了这三个相对显著的特征,语用预设还会结合其他一些特点,如主观性,单向性和合适性,来达到广告预期效果。根据可撤销性,可以将广告分为语用预设可撤销类型和不可撤消类型,还可以根据语用预设在共同性和隐蔽性上的不同侧重分为两类。另外,本文将共同性与文化语境,隐蔽性与情景语境结合起来,从语用预设各个特点的角度对广告用语的特点进行了较整体性的研究。     

论目标设置训练对网球练习者击球准确率和自我控制能力的影响

通过教学实验法和问卷测试,对目标设置训练对网球专选班学生正反手抽击球准确率和自我控制能力的影响,以及自我控制能力各结构要素与正反手抽击球动作准确性的相关性等问题进行研究.     

中国航空百年中的四大高潮

1909年的9月21日,冯如研制的我国第一架飞机飞上了蓝天,至今,已经过去了一百年. 对于中华民族来说,这一百年是翻天覆地的一百年.对于世界来说,在刚过去不久的20世纪中,人类社会各方面的发展也是波澜壮阔,前所未有.而航空在人类社会发展的进程中,扮演了令人瞩目的角色.     

宽板坯凝固前沿轻压下率模型的研究

结合连铸坯凝固规律及轻压下技术改善铸坯中心偏析的冶金原理,建立宽板坯轻压下率理论模型。根据某厂连铸宽板坯实际生产条件,以传热模型计算的铸坯凝固温度数据作为轻压下率模型计算条件,分析拉速、浇注温度、坯壳凝固收缩特性对铸坯轻压下率的影响规律。结果表明,在相同的拉速和浇注温度条件下,铸坯轻压下率沿拉坯方向的分布总体呈减小趋势;拉速较高时的起始轻压下率小于拉速较低时对应的起始轻压下率;拉速与平均轻压下率呈线性递减关系:拉速每升高0.1m/min,平均轻压下率减小0.015mm/m;浇注温度越低,轻压下区起始轻压下率的值越高;浇注温度对平均轻压下率的影响较小,浇注温度每升高10℃,平均轻压下率仅减小0.002 5mm/m;铸坯外部凝固坯壳的收缩对整个轻压下区平均轻压下率的贡献量为20.4%～22.3%。     

Sequence similarity analysis of non-self CTL epitopes and mouse proteins using sequence alignment

This research analyzed amino acid sequence similarity between non-self T cell epitopes recognized by mouse antibodies and mouse proteins. Using sequence alignment,we found that only 8 of 1 108 epitopes are highly similar to mouse protein sequences. The result shows that non-self T cell epitopes are not similar or have little similarity to mouse protein sequences. Furthermore,reviewing the related literature,we also found that the eight epitopes would trigger immune responses in some particular environment,which are ignored by T cells in normal condition. The result suggests that no or low-similarity peptide vaccines can reduce the chance of collateral cross-reactions and enhance the antigen-specific immune response to vaccine.     

2个红花槭品种适生砧木的筛选与培育技术

为了保持红花槭园艺品种的优良性状,开展了适合上海地区的砧木筛选和育苗技术研究。通过7种槭树幼苗的移栽试验,筛选出适应性强的种类和适合的栽培方法;通过嫁接试验,筛选出优良的砧穗组合;通过测定叶片变色过程中花青素的浓度差异,对接穗受到砧木的影响进行评价。结果表明有4种砧木的组合嫁接成活,红花槭嫁接苗成活率最高,三角枫嫁接苗的生长量最大;三角枫嫁接苗花青素的浓度比红花槭嫁接苗和进口大苗高,观赏期延长3~6d。红花槭、三角枫都可以作为两个品种的砧木,三角枫比红花槭砧更适合上海地区栽培。     

从电影片名翻译看其静动转化及策略

多年的英汉对比研究表明，英语表现为静态性语言，汉语则是动态性语言。本文通过列举近几十年来奥斯卡获奖英语电影片名的翻译和个别电影名称的几个译本，表现了英汉翻译中的“动静相宜”。同时提出在影片的翻译策略上，归化和异化相比较而言，归化对于目的语观众似乎更加具有感召力。