制备活性二氧化硅实验的设计

本文介绍的活性二氧化硅的制备及性质实验是为化学专业无机化学实验课而设计的一个综合性实验。本实验具有综合性强,制备条件温和,时间短,实验耗费低及原料易得等优点。     

充液航天器试验的三维数值分析

对自旋充液航天器地面气浮台试验的动力学特性进行了分析和计算。以刚体系统的动量矩定理和流体运动的基本方程为基础，考虑液体晃动、涡旋、重力、离心力及Ｃｏｒｉｏｌｉｓ力等因素的影响，并运用Ｐｆｅｉｆｆｅｒ推广的关于流体均匀涡旋运动的理论，导出了液体晃动的边值问题和流固耦合旋转系统运动的联立微分方程组。运用边界元方法求解了重力场中部分充液偏置贮箱内液体晃动的三维边值问题，并将系统运动的联立微分方程组交换后化为广义特征值问题来求解。从而求得液体晃动的能量耗散率和系统的章动时间常数。     

热处理工艺质量管理的一种模糊数学方法

热处理工艺质量管理是一个复杂多元系统。用模糊方法综合评判模型,全面考虑各工序对产品质量的影响,并依据现场经验、原始统计资料和热处理原理,将这些影响进行数量化处理后,得到 Fuzzy 子集 和。用计算机运算,其结果与实际情况相符。此方法可应用于现场热处理工艺管理。     

5MW供热堆控制棒水力驱动系统

５ ＭＷ供热堆使用水力步进式驱动系统作为控制棒驱动系统．它是一种不同于压水堆使用的电磁－机械式传动的一种全新的控制棒传动。它以反应堆冷却剂（水）为工作介质，经泵加压后，注入安装在压力壳内的水力步进缸。通过由电磁阀组成的控制单元，控制注入步进缸的流量，使缸外套作步进运动，拖动中子吸收元件；控制核反应的进行。整个系统包括有１３套传动缸及其控制单元，所有的控制单元集成到两个组合阀体上。     

离心风机三元扭曲叶片叶轮中气固两相流动的研究

本文对三元扭曲叶片叶轮离心风机内粒子运动轨迹及叶轮磨损情况进行了理论分析和实验研究。考虑风机叶片的三元扭曲特性,推得一整套三元扭曲叶片粒子反弹的计算公式.对三元扭曲叶片和单圆弧叶片的碰点分布进行了计算比较,前者比后者的分布均匀程度有所改善。用靠背管测量含尘与不含尘时的风机特性是可行的.试验证明,本文所用的两相流物理模型,其理论计算与试验结果有很好的一致性,对设计和制造耐磨性较好、效率较高的风机有一定的实用价值.     

采煤机螺旋滚筒的有限元分析

本文讨论采煤机螺旋滚筒的强度问题,用三角板单元编制了有限元程序SHEAR1,为了减少计算机内存和便于计算,采用了一维变带宽存储和网格自动生成。实测数据与计算结果基本一致。     

多重极点出射角计算方法研究及求根轨迹程序设计

本文提出了当闭环系统特征方程具有多重极点时,根轨迹在极点处的出射角的计算方法和公式,并利用Newton-Raphson迭代法编制了求取控制系统根轨迹的计算机程序。该程序可求得根轨迹在复平面上的位置及根轨迹上各点的增益,并可绘制出完整的根轨迹图。     

三十烷醇和亚硫酸氢钠对小麦生长发育的影响

三十烧醇能提高小麦从旗叶叶绿素含量、幼穗的干重及灌速度。亚硫酸氢钠也有同样的效应。两者对小麦产量有不同程度的影响。三十烧醇和亚硫酸氢钠混喷能提高小麦千粒重,尤以0.1％KH_2PO_4+200ppmNaHSO_2+0.5ppmTRIA的混喷方式为佳。     

Expression of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator corrects defective chloride channel regulation in cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells.

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) was expressed in cultured cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells and Cl- channel activation assessed in single cells using a fluorescence microscopic assay and the patch-clamp technique. Expression of CFTR, but not of a mutant form of CFTR (delta F508), corrected the Cl- channel defect. Correction of the phenotypic defect demonstrates a causal relationship between mutations in the CFTR gene and defective Cl- transport which is the hallmark of the disease.     

Expression and characterization of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a common lethal genetic disease that manifests itself in airway and other epithelial cells as defective chloride ion absorption and secretion, resulting at least in part from a defect in a cyclic AMP-regulated, outwardly-rectifying Cl- channel in the apical surface. The gene responsible for CF has been identified and predicted to encode a membrane protein termed the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Identification of a cryptic bacterial promoter within the CFTR coding sequence led us to construct a complementary DNA in a low-copy-number plasmid, thereby avoiding the deleterious effects of CFTR expression on Escherischia coli. We have used this cDNA to express CFTR in vitro and in vivo. Here we demonstrate that CFTR is a membrane-associated glycoprotein that can be phosporylated in vitro by cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies directed against distinct domains of the protein immunoprecipitated recombinant CFTR as well as the endogenous CFTR in nonrecombinant T84 cells. Partial proteolysis fingerprinting showed that the recombinant and non-recombinant proteins are indistinguishable. These data, which establish several characteristics of the protein responsible for CF, will now enable CFTR function to be studied and will provide a basis for diagnosis and therapy.