枣泉煤矿T-2火烧区下开采模拟实验

宁东矿区的火烧区普遍存在充水.为了预防T-2火烧区积水给枣泉煤矿安全生产带来的隐患,采用相似模拟实验的方法,研究12104和12206工作面开采后覆岩的垮落特征和火烧区岩层移动情况.实验表明,12104工作面开采对火烧区无影响,12206工作面的开采对火烧区积水的影响明显,必须采取措施在掘进和回采期间探放水.     

Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems

Photosynthetic complexes are exquisitely tuned to capture solar light efficiently, and then transmit the excitation energy to reaction centres, where long term energy storage is initiated. The energy transfer mechanism is often described by semiclassical models that invoke 'hopping' of excited-state populations along discrete energy levels. Two-dimensional Fourier transform electronic spectroscopy has mapped these energy levels and their coupling in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) bacteriochlorophyll complex, which is found in green sulphur bacteria and acts as an energy 'wire' connecting a large peripheral light-harvesting antenna, the chlorosome, to the reaction centre. The spectroscopic data clearly document the dependence of the dominant energy transport pathways on the spatial properties of the excited-state wavefunctions of the whole bacteriochlorophyll complex. But the intricate dynamics of quantum coherence, which has no classical analogue, was largely neglected in the analyses-even though electronic energy transfer involving oscillatory populations of donors and acceptors was first discussed more than 70 years ago, and electronic quantum beats arising from quantum coherence in photosynthetic complexes have been predicted and indirectly observed. Here we extend previous two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy investigations of the FMO bacteriochlorophyll complex, and obtain direct evidence for remarkably long-lived electronic quantum coherence playing an important part in energy transfer processes within this system. The quantum coherence manifests itself in characteristic, directly observable quantum beating signals among the excitons within the Chlorobium tepidum FMO complex at 77 K. This wavelike characteristic of the energy transfer within the photosynthetic complex can explain its extreme efficiency, in that it allows the complexes to sample vast areas of phase space to find the most efficient path.     

微束X射线荧光分析谱仪及其对松针中元素的分布分析

介绍了一种小型的微束X射线荧光分析谱仪,它是由导管X光透镜和能量色散X射线荧光分析谱仪组成.谱仪具有较高的空间分辨率和能量分辨率.使用本谱仪对松树针叶进行了微区分析,得出各种元素沿松针长度方向和横切面径向的分布规律.结果表明使用X光透镜的微束X射线荧光分析方法可以实现植物样品的微区分析,有助于进一步了解植物的生长与元素迁移的关系.     

振型耦合的适应性水平荷载模式对结构POA的影响

适应性水平荷载模式在结构POA(Pushover Analysis)中能够针对结构逐步加深的非弹性性能做出调整,较固定型水平荷载模式能更好地体现实际地震作用.但由于其在分步调整的过程中通常采用SRSS法而未考虑结构阻尼增加引起的振型耦合,所以分析精度较固定型加载模式及Chopra提出的MPA(Modal Pushover Analysis)方法没有优势,影响了适应性水平加载模式的工程应用.文中以两栋高柔体型钢筋混凝土框架为例解释了在结构POA中阻尼系数增加和基本振型滑移的现象;认为在此过程中大幅增加的阻尼加剧了结构振型耦合,所以在高柔结构POA过程中振型耦合不可忽略.提出了一种在POA加载中考虑振型耦合的CQC法适应性水平加载模式,与原有的SRSS法适应性加载模式做了对比,同时给出了适用于工程分析的建议.     

H.264/AVC错误恢复新技术

随着无线视频和网络视频的兴起,视频传输的健壮性问题越来越突出,视频编码的抗误码性能研究成为近年来研究的热点之一.最新的视频编码标准H.264/AVC采用了一系列的错误恢复措施,本文主要介绍其中3个新的:FMO(灵活的宏块排序),RS(冗余片)和参数集;并通过实验讨论其优良的抗误码性能.     

SCWR for Future LargeScale Nuclear Power Generation

The ambitious nuclear power program motivates the Chinese nuclear community to develop advanced reactor concepts of generation IV, in order to ensure the longterm, stable and sustainable development of nuclear power. The supercritical watercooled reactor (SCWR) has favorable features in economics, sustainability and technology availability. It is the logical extension of the existing PWR technology and has very promising perspectives in largescale power generation in China. This paper describes the main features of SCWR. New designs of SCWR core structure and fuel assemblies are proposed. Preliminary analysis using a coupled neutronphysics/thermalhydraulics method is carried out and shows a good feasibility of the new design proposal.     

滩涂湿地利用与保护的协调发展探讨 ———以上海市为例

文章就潮滩一词探索其定义,明确其研究范围,以长江口———上海市潮滩、湿地为例,论述其基本     

基于包头信息的MPEG-2视频压缩算法优化

MPEG-2视频编码标准采用基于运动估计和补偿的自适应DCT变换.其头信息,包括运动矢量和编码模式在内,在以低码率编码视频时常常占用太大的比特率,以致降低视频质量.本文提出的基于包头信息的MPEG-2视频压缩优化算法降低了MPEG-2视频编码中的头信息和运动矢量的比特数占有率,提高了对DCT系数的比特数分配,保证了低码率下的视频图像质量,同时也很好地保持了与现有MPEG-2解码器的兼容性.     

GM(1,1)模型改进算法及其应用研究

原始序列规律、一次累加生成序列光滑度及其初始值是影响GM（1,1）模型预测精度的主要原因.为了获得较高的预测精度,在原有改善序列光滑度方法的基础上,给出一种基于加权和最小平均相对误差的灰色改进算法.该改进算法不但能够提高拟合及预测精度,而且拓展了传统GM（1,1）预测模型的适用范围.将传统方法与改进算法应用于实际设备故障诊断和寿命预测,结果表明,改进算法对于机械设备的预知维修具有较好的参考价值.     

大型高功率激光装置下装系统的碰撞检测

分析了大型高功率激光装置在线可替换单元装校过程的特殊性,建立了基于区域划分的下装系统的方向包围盒,在包围盒的计算中引入闵可夫斯基和的概念,并在其基础上对分离轴的选择进行优化组合,结合碰撞的局部性原理,构建了一种动态的OBB(Oriented Bounding Box)层次树检测方法,经过中国大型高功率激光装置下装系统的装校仿真实践,结果表明这种划分区域的连续检测方法高效可靠。